He later worked at the Soviet Committee for Scientific Research. They drove through several checkpoints with no trouble, but they had to stop at Soviet customs when they reached the border. He asked for a fictitious Greek employee. After his release, Wynne struggled with . Inside the CIA, Howard was blamed for Tolkachevs unmasking and subsequent execution, although Ames, too, had betrayed the researchers identity. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. A Russian undercover agent and a cooperating MI6 had the opportunity to gain close access to a vast amount of information that prevented an atomic conflict at the time. After dark they left for a small airport, where Bokhan boarded a CIA plane. By 1993 their marriage was over. Soon there was a plan for an exfiltration, the CIAs term for spiriting an agent in danger out of a foreign country. The year 1985 was a catastrophe for U.S. and British intelligence agencies. A large man let him in and flashed a badge. In April 1961, through Greville M. Wynne, a British businessman, he offered his services to British intelligence. His character's execution was the opening scene for the movie. Penkovsky had been trying to offer his services to the west for some years, blatantly buttonholing diplomats and businessmen at receptions and approaching tourists in the street. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, Wynne was sentenced to eight years in prison. A 2020 film, The Courier, featuring Benedict Cumberbatch, follows his story. One of them finally answered: For espionage.. How Soviet Spy Oleg Penkovsky Single-Handedly Prevented Nuclear War During The Cuban Missile Crisis. I could sense he had been tortured. Leonid was executed on July 30. Lt. Col. Oleg Penkovsky, born the same year as Wynne in 1919, was the man on the inside, the Russian GRU spy who smuggled out military documents, photos, and human intelligence - including gossip he'd pick up at parties - which he passed to Wynne during business meetings. Poleshchuk was lured back to his fate. Rookie Cops Episode 9 Release Date and Time, Countdown, When Is It Coming Out? "Maybe we're only two people but this is how things change." The Courier is an intriguing spy drama. He didnt have a choice. Today, Sergei and Alla live quietly in the Sun Belt under his new identity. The Courier: Directed by Dominic Cooke. We have no more information about his spouse. Wynne had founded an export business of industrial engineering products years earlier, and the international travel involved provided excellent cover for espionage. Destructive 'Super Pigs' From Canada Threaten the Northern U.S. He asked if they were there to greet an important diplomat. While Oleg was tried and executed by the Soviets, they sentenced Wynne to eight years in prison. One theory links his arrest to the spouse of a contact. No, he was told, theyre here for you.. It is a collec- tion of. Boy and daughter now Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky were captured by the Soviets in 1962. The Courier tells the story with legitimate subtleties and an excellent cast that includes Benedict Cumberbatch as Greville Wynne. INTERVIEW WITH JOE BULIK - 31.1.98. Six days before Kennedys successful diplomatic resolution of the crisis, Penkovsky was arrested. The resettled spy told Wiser he was convinced Ames had betrayed him, but he confirmed that he had been abruptly summoned back to Moscow on May 17, 1985almost four weeks before Ames said he named him to the KGB. He was reputedly on friendly terms with Penkovsky,[21] which is very likely to have been a cause of his fall. We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. Continuing the family, Greville Wynne had a son named Andrew Wynne. For those who are betrayed, the damage persists long after the initial shock passes. [18] In a 2010 interview, Suvorov denied that the man in the film[clarification needed] was Penkovsky and said that he had been shot. If it should turn out that the mole is no longer alive, the intelligence agencies would still run a damage assessment to try to reconstruct what and whom he might have betrayed. However, while working together, something unexpected happens: The two men become friends. Mr. Wint: Very moving. If he refused the summons, he would destroy his career. After months of interrogation at Lefortovo, Andrei Poleshchuk told his captors he wouldnt answer any more questions unless they told him who his father worked for. From the day they talked, Wiser told me, we believed it was important for us to consider the strong possibility that Gordievsky was compromised by someone within the U.S. intelligence community., Wiser acknowledges that Ames may have lied or been mistaken about the dateAmes has conceded that he drank heavily before his meetings with the KGB. Peter Wright, a former British MI5 officer known for his scathing condemnation of the leadership of British intelligence during most of the Cold War, believed that Penkovsky was a fake defection. Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Soviet emplacement of missiles in Cuba, to help build . Wright was bitter towards British intelligence, reportedly believing that it should have adopted his proposed methods to identify British/Soviet double agents. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Occasionally the killer will opt to dispense with the coffin . KGB interrogator Alexander Zagvozdin said Penkovsky was "questioned" roughly 100 times and then shot. Together they stopped the Cuban Missle Crisis and prevented a nuclear catastrophe. Had the Russians examined the car, they would have seen the hump on the floor where the driveshaft would normally be. [7], Former KGB major-general Oleg Kalugin does not mention Penkovsky in his comprehensive memoir about his career in intelligence against the West. In simple terms, the GRU was Soviet army intelligence. That day was June 13, 1985, by Ames account. Greville Wynne and Oleg Penkovsky redirected the virus war. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. It looked outward for any external threats, and employed people capable of subterfuge and turning potential pawns into assets. I dont want to live in a tent, she said. After being wounded in battle in 1944, Penkovsky left the army and joined the renowned Frunze Military Academy. That year, Oleg Penkovsky passed a message to the CIA via a pair of American tourists that read, in part, I ask you to consider me as your soldier. In October 1962, the U.S. and U.S.S.R. were on the brink of nuclear war after Soviet nuclear missiles were spotted in Cuba. He asked them to deliver it to an intelligence officer at the US Embassy. He always hoped Leila would join him in England. This story is a selection from the November issue of Smithsonian magazine. He decided to leave Athensbut not for Moscow. Oleg Vladimirovich Penkovsky (Russian: ; 23 April 1919 16 May 1963), codenamed HERO,[1] was a Soviet military intelligence (GRU) colonel during the late 1950s and early 1960s. Penkovsky, far from being the decadent playboy.portrayed by the Soviet prosecutor, was probably The most highly placed Western agent ever to fall into the hands of'the Soviet security . Bokhan assumed that both the KGB and the GRU were watching him. I had not opened my garage for more than two months, and when I finally decided to completely clean it, I found out that a swarm of wasps had comfortably settled in it. Greville Wynnes cause of death: Where is his family? Omissions? But, he adds, I would never, ever see her smile again. She died three years later, in 1988. In 1955 Penkovsky was appointed military attach in Ankara. Penkovsky and Wynne's motivation to steal top-secret intel from the USSR is driven by their desire to protect their loved ones from a nuclear holocaust. Mr. Wynne served 18 months in Lubyanka Prison in Moscow. Penkovsky was run jointly by a team of CIA and MI6 officers with the initial meetings taking place at a London hotel, but contacting him in Moscow and passing information proved hard, dangerous work. For the following 18 months, Penkovsky supplied a tremendous amount of information to the CIAMI6 team of handlers, including documents demonstrating that the Soviet nuclear arsenal was much smaller than Nikita Khrushchev claimed or the CIA had thought and that the Soviets were not yet capable of producing a large number of ICBMs. Introduction. [13], Penkovsky was arrested on 22 October 1962. It was surreal, like a bad nightmare, Andrei told me. But this Land Rovers driveshaft had been rerouted through one of the vehicles doors, the former CIA officer says, so that Gordievsky could fold himself into the hump, in effect hiding in plain sight. The KGB told Andrei his fathers remains were cremated and there would be no grave. But if he returned home, he could be shot. Inside were three British intelligence agentsthe candy-bar man and two women, one of whom was Gordievskys MI6 case officer in London. [17] A similar description was later included in Ernest Volkman's popular history book about spies, Tom Clancy's novel Red Rabbit and in Viktor Suvorov's book Aquarium. How the traitor Oleg Penkovsky was 7 7.The Courier vs. the True Story of British Spy Greville Wynne Over the two weeks that followed, John F. Kennedy and Nikita Khruschev engaged in tense negotiations, but the Americans had an ace up their sleeves. It was in my fathers handwriting. Leonid Poleshchuk knew his first CIA case officer, who had recruited him in Nepal, as Joe. If you know some information, please comment below. Northolt Airport, England. Though a former colonel of the 'KGB' by designation, who was appointed "resident-designate" at the London . He was like a walking dead man. (Howard, Russian authorities reported in 2002, died of a fall in his KGB dacha near Moscow. In April 1985, he has said, he told a Soviet contact in Washington the names of two or three double agents who had approached the CIA but who were actually working for the KGBdangles, in intelligence parlance. 2023 Smithsonian Magazine And he really was a hero by anyone's standards, and incredibly thwarted. He traveled frequently, to the United States, Germany, France, New Zealand, Australia, South America and the Middle East. Within two weeks after his flight to the United States, he had a new name, a fake background, a Social Security number and a 9-millimeter Beretta. Milton Bearden, who held several senior posts is his 30-year career at the CIA, is convinced there was a traitor, as yet undetected. Soon after they arrived in the United States, there was a ceremony honoring his father at a Russian Orthodox church in Washington. He underwent a debriefing by MI6 and cooperated with it and other Western intelligence services. The next thing he knew, he woke up half-dressed in one of the dachas bedrooms. Institutions, golf courses, sports fields these are just some examples of the locations we can rid of pests. On the front door of his apartment, someone had locked a third lock he never used because he had lost the key; he had to break in. Brought up in the North Caucasus, Penkovsky graduated from the Kiev Artillery Academy with the rank of lieutenant in 1939. Years later, Penkovsky himself would try to halt the Soviet spread of communism. After Penkovsky urged Wynne to arrange a meeting with the entities in question, he officially became a Western spy with the codename Hero.. You have the wrong number, he was told. In extended CIA and FBI debriefings, he talked about his nine years of spying for Moscowincluding the day when he turned over, in his words, the identities of virtually all Soviet agents of the CIA and other American and foreign services known to me.. This information was decisive in allowing the US to recognize that the Soviets were placing missiles in Cuba before most of them were operational. Oleg Penkovsky, then a colonel in Russia's military intelligence service known as the GRU, had already passed along intelligence about the shoot-down of American satellite planes in Soviet territory and information on his own GRU graduating class. Wynne who was also arrested for espionage would claim that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison. Oleg Gordievsky and Leila Alieva met in Copenhagen: she was a typist for the World Health Organization; he was an unhappily married KGB officer, and a spy for MI6. As soon as I realized what this was, I closed everything up andstarted looking for an exterminator who could help me out. Five days after Bokhan received the cable about his son, he took his wife, Alla, and their 10-year-old daughter, Maria, to the beach. Finding roaches in your home every time you wake up is never a good thing. Keke Wyatt Wiki, Biography, Age, Spouse, Net Worth, Fast Facts. The case of Oleg Penkovsky, . He was about to be married, and his debts were mounting. These were routinely smuggled through contacts like Wynne and given the CIA codename Ironbark.. Penkovsky was the highest-ranking Soviet official to provide intelligence for the West up until that time, and is one of several individuals credited with altering the course of the Cold War. After taking part in the Winter War against Finland and in World War II, he reached the rank of lieutenant-colonel. Penkovsky, who was tried with him, was sentenced to death for treason. The CIA would want to debrief him at length to try to determine the full extent of his treachery. Central Press/Hulton Archive/Getty Images. The papers show that. Bokhan put them on as Reiser drove to a safe house. The most controversial claim in the book was that he and Penkovsky were smuggled into the White House and lauded by President Kennedy. Cookie Settings, FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, John Hallisey / FBI / LIFE Picture Collection / Getty Images, Subscribe to Smithsonian magazine now for just $12. By 1939 he had graduated from a Soviet military school and had been part of a group called Komosomol, meaning "young communists. After some months, she was released. Over the course of his espionage, he delivered rolls of film, classified documents, and over 5,000 photos. They are in relation from previous few years of a strong relationship. When the driver turned off the engine, Gordievsky could hear dogs close byAlsatians, he later learned. The 23-year-old journalist had been working late for Novosti, the Soviet press agency. Without the senior Soviet military intelligence officer or his active role as a double agent during that time the Cold War could have gotten very hot. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Oleg Penkovsky was born in Russia in 1919. Murder by Cremation. He also held the view that leaking this information would bring him a great deal of recognition and a sense of honour. It was scary.. Intelligence agencies cannot tolerate unsolved mysteries and loose ends. It said his parents had unexpectedly heard of an apartment they could buy for him; his father decided to take his vacation early and come home to close the deal. I will never forget the day when I got home and she was singing songs, melodies, no words, and looking insane. 3 3.Oleg Penkovsky - Your Resource for Espionage on the Web; 4 4.What Happened To Greville Wynne And Oleg - Showbizcorner; 5 5.The True Story Behind 'The Courier' | History| Smithsonian Magazine; 6 6.Spy Penkovsky biography. In the history of U.S. intelligence, only three major molesmen whose betrayals had lethal resultshave been identified. Updates? She did, in 1991, but the strain caused by six years of separation proved too much to repair. Reiser was waiting in a car at the other end. Ti Lin X, gin ip l mt trng ti. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). We have no more Information about his Father; we will try to collect information and update soon. While President Kennedy and Soviet Prime Minister Nikita Kruschev dared each other to launch nuclear weapons on TV, one largely-forgotten Soviet spy changed the course of history from the shadows. Her eyes were empty. A skilled intelligence officer, he had been promoted a few months before to rezident, or chief, of the KGB station in the British capital. One news account said he had fallen down the stairs and broken his neck.). They flew to New York and, with help from the CIA and the FBI, were reunited with Sergei at a motel near John F. Kennedy International Airport. Did an Ancient Magnetic Field Reversal Cause Chaos for Life on Earth 42,000 Years Ago? By 1960 he had become a colonel in the GRU and deputy chief of the foreign section of the State Committee for the Coordination of Scientific Research (196062), in which post his task was to collect scientific and technical intelligence on the United States, Britain, and other Western countries. Northolt Airport, England. With Vladimir Chuprikov, Merab Ninidze, James Schofield, Fred Haig. He tried again, following the fallback plan, and this time a man carrying a dark-green bag from Harrods, the upscale London department store, walked by eating a candy bar. The British intelligence agency MI6 (then known as SIS) had already been hard at work to infiltrate the Soviet Unions State Committee for Science and Technology, however. He works as a computer programmer. CIA and FBI agents who knew the Russian agonized over . In his memoir Spycatcher: The Candid Autobiography of a Senior Intelligence Officer (1987), written with journalist Paul Greengrass, Wright says: When I first wrote my Penkovsky analysis Maurice Oldfield (later Chief of MI6 in the 1970s), who played a key role in the Penkovsky case as Chief of Station in Washington, told me: 'You've got a long row to hoe with this one, Peter, there's a lot of K's [knighthoods] and Gongs [medals] riding high on the back of Penkovsky' he said, referring to the honours heaped on those involved in the Penkovsky operation. I was angry because I was dropped from military school and sent to the Army, far off, near Vladivostok, he said. If you are interested in finding out more about our services, feel free to contact us right away! Before Ames, there was Edward Lee Howard, a CIA officer who had been slated to go to Moscow but was fired instead for drug use and petty theft. In Wright's view, the failure of British intelligence leaders to listen to him caused them to become paralysed when such agents defected to the Soviet Union; in his book, Spycatcher, he suggests that his hypothesis had to be true, and that the Soviets were aware of this paralysis and planted Penkovsky. I was 18 years old. He sees that episode differently now. Penkovsky's true story is one of bravery, passing MI6 and CIA valuable information from inside Soviet intelligence. What happened to their family? Oleg Penkovsky was a Soviet military intelligence colonel during the late Fifties and early Sixties responsible for informing the UK about the Kremlin's emplacement of missiles in Cuba. For Oleg Penkovsky, however, his world-altering espionage work hastened his death. Oleg Penkovsky. Long after the massive losses in 1985, the lingering questions still gnaw at their counterintelligence experts. All our insect andgopher control solutions we deliver are delivered with the help of top gradeequipment and products. He had been drugged. His escape plan was bound under the flyleaf of a novel; he had to slit the cover open to read the instructions. Some days passed before his boss, Viktor Grushko, drove him to a KGB dacha, saying some people wanted to talk to him. Outwardly, Janet was an ordinary mother of four children. Examining this moment in Cold War Era history, the film does a good job of remaining historically accurate with a . His dining companion, Dickie Franks, revealed himself to be an officer of the. He drove around Athens in his BMW for close to an hour to make certain he wasnt being followed, then walked into a 100-foot pedestrian tunnel under a highway. It also gave US President John F. Kennedy, during the Cuban Missile Crisis that followed, valuable information about Soviet weakness that allowed him to face down Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev and resolve the crisis without a nuclear war. His boyhood nickname, back on a collective farm in Ukraine, was Mole. Now a stocky, powerfully built man of 43, he had been working for the GRU for 16 yearsand feeding Soviet secrets to the CIA for 10. JB: The first meeting with Oleg Penkovsky was about seven p.m. April twenty first 1961 and he was told what room to go to at the Mount Royal Hotel in London and thanks to my MI6 friends, they permitted me, since he first wanted to meet the Americans, to be the one to answer the door and meet him. Many Animals, Including the Platypus, Lost Their Stomachs. Officially, he was shot to death. In this role, he amassed and assessed technical and scientific intel on the West while growing increasingly disillusioned with his own country. 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