Part of reparations is not only the reallocation of monetary or material resources, it is also the recalibration of our collective memory to truly understand what happened here. Richard Reid is president of the Orangeburg Historical and Genealogical Society. can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. 1860 slaveholder. Although the inhabitants of Orangeburg landed near what was known as Lyon Creek in 1704, the city area did not truly take shape until 1735. It features a front portico. Hi, I'm a Dantzler descendant, assuredly a slave descendant. (Photo by The Print Collector/Print Collector/Getty Images), Author Clint Smith: "America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people.". We would recognize that the reasons why Americas economic, social and political dynamics exist in the way they do are not by accident. Excluding slaves, the 1860 U.S. population was 27,167,529, with about 1 in 70 being a Dantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. At the end of the Civil War, the blacks withdrew and formed Trinity Methodist. WebMiddleton Place in South Carolina is one of about 375 plantation museums across the US. A print from The Slave Trade and its Abolition, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965. Slaves 100 years of age or older were supposed to be named on the 1860 slave schedule, but there were only 1,570 slaves of What would you tell people who say if we do offer reparations to descendants of slaves, Native Americans can say, What about us? Where does this stop? And that he can carry on a relationship, to the extent it can be called a relationship, with Sally Hemings for over 40 years and believe it to be consensual when it is impossible for there to be any semblance of consent when she is his human property. Some enumerators did, however, list the given names of enslaved peopleparticularly those over one hundred years of agewhich are generally found in the "name of slave owners" column. WebSlaves were listed as property and the Denzler's/Dantzler's had said property.I believe my family to be descended from Felix Allen Dantzler.My hope is there's some documented n In 1863, the state passed an act to organize and supply Negroes for the coast defense. Plantation names were not shown on the census. (function(){var js = "window['__CF$cv$params']={r:'7a1631e49c0b8880',m:'lyuTjRbVhCKihlJJZ_9edsfVhmUoS9Lvy9QBuiHuUHY-1677723987-0-AQSw3QZSnXWGiO7SALEetRq5bL/nxHTvYf7Q7/GyDt8YcDClyKfjY3v/ci+2NJfhKX9yGkHlFCNI2rRttsHYLX1agUErOwN9hdzS7YM3ObHuz/26UTj8phkXJaVtbQEVtGGWMTMCs9v2FHWcTrDyUto9ebYiE+tfkOvymw0C2k1k',s:[0xf3aae695ce,0x5f4d06a5ef],u:'/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g'};var now=Date.now()/1000,offset=14400,ts=''+(Math.floor(now)-Math.floor(now%offset)),_cpo=document.createElement('script');_cpo.nonce='',_cpo.src='/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/scripts/alpha/invisible.js?ts='+ts,document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_cpo);";var _0xh = document.createElement('iframe');_0xh.height = 1;_0xh.width = 1;_0xh.style.position = 'absolute';_0xh.style.top = 0;_0xh.style.left = 0;_0xh.style.border = 'none';_0xh.style.visibility = 'hidden';document.body.appendChild(_0xh);function handler() {var _0xi = _0xh.contentDocument || _0xh.contentWindow.document;if (_0xi) {var _0xj = _0xi.createElement('script');_0xj.nonce = '';_0xj.innerHTML = js;_0xi.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(_0xj);}}if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {handler();} else if (window.addEventListener) {document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', handler);} else {var prev = document.onreadystatechange || function () {};document.onreadystatechange = function (e) {prev(e);if (document.readyState !== 'loading') {document.onreadystatechange = prev;handler();}};}})(); RootsWeb is funded and supported by This memorial by Woodrow Nash at the Whitney Plantation commemorates an 1811 slave uprising after which its leaders were beheaded. We cannot disentangle our rise to global economic superiority from the fact that millions of people worked for free for more than two centuries. Researchers seeking information about slave owners may find slave schedules useful because of the specific information they provide about slave owners holdings. these larger slaveholders, the data seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their During the Civil War, a small band of Union soldiers approached the house. Please don't show this again. The plantations harrowing centerpiece, though, was what made Smith stop in his tracks. How do you respond to people who say, Why should I care about slavery? A portrait of Civil War-era fugitive slaves who were emancipated upon reaching the North in the mid-1860s. n In 1831, a slave named Myers was expelled from the Methodist Church. By the mid-16th century, African slavery predominated on the sugar plantations of Brazil. Those things arent mutually exclusive. It is possible to locate a free person on the Orangeburg See other South Carolina Historic Houses. appreciated. Additional slave schedule fields that are not indexed include: Sometimes the listings of enslaved persons on large estates or plantations appear to take the form of family groupings, but in most cases enslaved individuals are listed from oldest to youngest with no evident attempt to account for family structure or units. The 1850 slave schedule was used in the following states: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia. Smith, a journalist and a poet, was visiting the Whitney Plantation in Louisiana as part of his quest to understand the impact of slavery in America. In The Source: A Guidebook of American Genealogy, ed. Dr. Lewis Dantzler had the two-story Greek Revival, raised cottage of frame construction built (1, p. 5). n In the late 1770s, a slave killed the wife and child of his master, then dressed up in a military uniform and paraded around the countryside until he was apprehended and subsequently killed. America has a lot of accounting to do for what it has done to different groups of people. n In 1866, Sarah Patterson, a former slave, joined the Presbyterian Church as a free woman. M653, Roll 1236) reportedly includes a total of 16,583 slaves, ranking it the ninth highest County total in the State and the The site is now a museum. in the same State or County. I believe that indigenous communities should have reparations for what theyve been subjected to. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years During the 1860 United States Federal Census, enslaved individuals were recorded separately in what were called slave schedules. WebThe Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions A genuine curiosity was the governing force behind this book. It was built about 18461850, and is a two-story, frame raised cottage in the Greek Revival style. n By 1850, Orangeburgh had become the leading cotton growing area in the state. WebDantzler Plantation, also known as Four Hole Plantation House or SunnySide House, is a historic plantation house located near Holly Hill, Orangeburg County, South Carolina. Sorry, you have Javascript Disabled! Census data for 1860 States that saw Capital and resources were what allowed the slaveocracy of the South to continue to flourish. Historic Dantzler Plantation - Orangeburg County, S.C. History of the National Register of Historic Places, property in Orangeburg County, South Carolina on the National Register of Historic Places, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dantzler_Plantation&oldid=1090872193, Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in South Carolina, Houses in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, National Register of Historic Places in Orangeburg County, South Carolina, Lowcountry South Carolina Registered Historic Place stubs, Articles using NRISref without a reference number, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 31 May 2022, at 21:48. International Paper Company purchased the mill in 1928 and operated it through the end of the 20th century. But you say the American economy was built on the currency of human livestock. How was slavery crucial to the way this countrys economy grew? The property is also noteworthy for its association with the Dantzler family, one of the most prominent families of Orangeburg County from the eighteenth century to the present, and it remains in family hands. 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Uncle Jim says he was born in 1844 making him 108 years old. Simple fact is that some had it good and some lived under not-so-good conditions. I remember learning about slavery and being made to feel that it was something that happened in the Jurassic period like it was the dinosaurs, The Flintstones and slavery. % of the total number of U.S. slaveholders, or 1 out of 7,000 free persons, held 20-30% of the total number of slaves in the Please consider how you can help us continue our mission to preserve recollections, images and historical data across South Carolina and beyond. PURPOSE. The mill began operation in 1913 as Southern Paper Company. 1:27 PM EDT, Sat October 2, 2021, Public slave auction, 1965. slaveholder in each County. Jacob Dantzler received a land grant (1, p. 8). We are surely descended from the Orangeburg Dantzler's. AFLLC and info@rootsandrecall.com, 4175 Booney Road, Rock Hill, S.C. 29730, U.S. Patented info@rootsandrecall.com. TERMINOLOGY. Discovery Company. County, accounting for 7.028 slaves, or 42% of the County total. Census data on African Americans in the I dont think this idea that if you give it to one group of people, youre going to end up giving to a whole bunch of people is convincing or epically inconsistent. After slavery, most of the balconies were torn down. The Dantzler Plantation House is significant as an outstanding local example of mid-nineteenth-century Greek Revival architecture with various later alterations and additions designed to emulate this Greek Revival style, as well as for its significant and intriguing interior modifications that reflect the changing fortunes of its owners and the various uses of plantation architecture throughout the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Taken from Szucs, Loretto Dennis, "Research in Census Records." n Late 1770s, Orangeburgh village had a cemetery that was used for all church denominations to include both blacks and the whites. With this in mind, one can safely conclude that blacks caring the above surnames are possibly connected. Due to variable film quality, handwriting In 1844 making him 108 years old, edited by John Langdon-Davies, Jonathan Cape, London, 1965 what... 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