In 1997, he became a director of Unwembi Communications (Pty) Ltd.[7], Around the turn of the millennium Jenkin co-founded the Community Exchange System, an internet-based moneyless exchange for local communities, comparable to LETS, writing the entirety of its software. They became friends and, in a South African version of Samizdat, Jenkins and Lee sought out literature banned by the ruling National Party. In order to successfully escape from the prison in December 1979, Jenkin unlocked nine doors while Goldberg diverted the warden. Lying on his bunk one night, he gazed at the lock in front of him and had a flash of inspiration. But, as Tim noted, they were escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. While Tim - the technical mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years in jail, his friend Stephen got eight years. Upon legal advice, both pleaded guilty to all charges. As the former prison inmate told The Daily Mail, this memory was to transform his life, and soon enough, he had begun to test out various plans that could help him and Tim get out of the horrid institution. Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. But we got away with it. When the night came, Denis Goldberg, a political prisoner who would serve 22 years, distracted the guards. Jenkin says that he'd always thought his book was "good movie material" and he wasn't wrong. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. Rent EGP 29.99 Buy EGP 149.99 Trailers Trailer 14+ COMMON SENSE Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. Goldberg distracted the warden while the three made their escape. [11] In March 1976 Lee went to Johannesburg to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a leaflet bomb (using a new design developed by Jenkin) in Johannesburg, close to the anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Escape From Pretoria, the political thriller Annan co-wrote and directed, is based on a 1987 memoir by Tim Jenkin, in which Jenkin relates his 1979 escape from Pretoria Central Prison,. He returned to France after his escape. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. The fact that they were all in prison for their political activities and beliefs united them, and "as members of a revolutionary organisation [they] were disciplined and shared in [their] suffering collectively". He worked for the ANC Elections Briefing Unit from 1994 (the year of the first fully democratic elections in South Africa), before being appointed head of their Electronic Information Unit in Cape Town later that year. There was an effort to rebuild the armed wing known as Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK), and a plan was hatched by Oliver Tambo, Joe Slovo and/or Moses Mabhida, with the help of the South African Communist Party[2] to land 25 combatants plus arms via a boat previously purchased by the ANC, the Adventurer (or Avventura[4]), on the Transkei coast via the Indian Ocean from Somalia. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or. I started to carve a few little pieces of wood, one for the shaft and one for the bit of the key, Tim told National Geographic. Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on their ambitions. folktandvrden karlskoga flyttar . Then, one day he was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key could be wooden. Years later, while based in Camden, North London, he would set up a rudimentary computer that enabled coded messages to be sent from the ANC to their agents and even to Mandela in prison. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. A third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be part of the escape. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. Moumbaris and Jenkin, by a variety of means, travelled overland to Swaziland and went to United Nations High Commission for Refugees, who were sympathetic to their plight and took them to an ANC representative. Distractify is a registered trademark. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. [20], In Paris, Moumbaris organised the opening of the ANC office in 1981[21] and continued to assist the struggle against apartheid in various ways, including recruiting comrades for missions in South Africa for MK. Fortunately marks on the wood showed where the key was jamming, so Tim knew which parts to file down. [9] His ongoing task of generating enthusiasm amongst the other inmates for the escape plan was onerous, and the stress affected his health. He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. Banished to the vast prison complex of Pretoria, the countrys administrative capital, Jenkin and Lee are protectively counseled by veteran liberal political prisoner Denis Goldberg (British veteran Ian Hart, giving the character a geezer-y air), who advises them to keep their heads down and to serve their time with dignity as prisoners of conscience. The youngsters, countering that they are instead prisoners of war, immediately set about an escape plan regardless. To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. "We had to make the key under the noses of the guardsmen. The initial plan was that eight of the political prisoners would escape, leaving behind two who were nearing the end of their sentences. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. Tim's door was just the beginning. This movie is based on the book written by Jenkin himself and because of the Escape from Pretoria feels very personal and up-close. He left for the UK in 1970, where, working in a fibreglass factory under poor working conditions and little pay, found the system unjust and developed an interest in sociology. The third partner in the escape, Egyptian-born activist Alex Moumbaris, has been fictionalized as enigmatic Frenchman Leonard (Mark Leonard Winter), who has no discernible history or motivation at all, while two black allies in the plan are marginal presences at best. For Jenkin, that cost is a 12-year prison sentence, handed down after he and his best friend Stephen Lee (Daniel Webber, tersely charismatic in a thin part) were caught planting a leaflet bomb to distribute ANC protest flyers in central Cape Town. Surely his amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though? "This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor," he added. "Just in case, we had brought a chisel. "I just took the chance and carried the parts of the key and tools we needed, a triangular file and some glue in a Thermos flask," he said. But he needed to create another one to make it into the next part of the prison. Timothy Peter Jenkin (born 1948) is a South African writer, former anti-apartheid activist and political prisoner. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. All of them imprisoned for underground work on behalf of the . However, after the escape plan had captured his imagination, he cleaned up and changed his attitude, and was soon promoted to the "A" group. [16][17][18][19], They were taken to Caledon Square Police Station, the head office of the Security Branch in Cape Town, where they were separated, interrogated and put into cells, without being informed of the charges or their rights. He's best known as the anti-apartheid activist who. Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. But fortunately the metal of the keyhole marked where it was getting jammed, meaning Tim could accurately file it down to size. Despite the feature film makeover, there is no embellishment of Jenkins recollection in the script, based on his 2003 bookInside Out: Escape from Pretoria Prison. [2] He worked for about nine years before becoming involved with the ANC [3] as one of the "London Recruits". . Escape From Pretoria, a political thriller starring Harry Potter's Daniel Radcliffe (Harry Potter) and Ian Hart (Professor Quirrell) debuts in U.K. and U.S. cinemas tomorrow, March 6th. [11] The wardens were all Afrikaans-speaking and were not fluent in English, and while most of the prisoners were fairly fluent in Afrikaans, they were not familiar with the topics they talked about. Jenkins was not going to help the cause by sitting in prison, and he set about planning an escape. All Rights Reserved. [2], In March 1988, Moumbaris was at the side of ANC Chief Representative Dulcie September in 1988 when she was shot and killed outside the office in Paris. This led him to learning more about the injustice in his own country. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. The trial in the Cape Town Supreme Court went from 6 to 15 June 1978. [7][8], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT. and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. The film was released on 6 March 2020, first in the UK and USA and then in the rest of the world. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. In fact, things have been kept so by the book, so to speak, the actors used the actual tool Jenkin and Lee as well as third prisoner Alex Moumbaris employed in their daring escape. The layout of the prison cell Tim escaped fromAfter making most of the key in his first week, Tim also needed to smuggle it back to his cell. Radcliffe is playing a real-life person, Tim Jenkin, in a thrilling story based on a true story. "Incarcerated in Pretoria Maximum Security Prison, Jenkin and Lee - joined by fellow inmate and French national Alex Moumbaris - decide to send the regime a clear message and escape. Continue without accepting. I loaned it to them for the film., No longer having any of the original keys, not even as a keepsake of another life, Jenkin says: I have replicas that look like them, but not the real ones. Now Escape From Pretoria tells the story of Jenkin and Stephen Lee, two white South African activists, imprisoned in 1978 for working on behalf of the African National Congress (ANC), and their. Especially the ending of the film we had to break the final door, we were hoping to pull off the ultimate escape without leaving a trace. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Sneaking out of their cells at night, they soon managed to get through door four. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. This was legal under Section 6 of the Terrorism Act, which allowed detention without trial for up to 60 days, and was extendable. Jenkin hatches a plan to whittle wooden facsimiles of the keys to every door separating them from the outside world an almost naively simple scheme that necessitates a complex network of hiding places and bluffs, as vindictive guards begin to suspect something is afoot. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for setting off harmless leaflet propaganda bombs spreading dissent against the apartheid regime in 1970s South Africa, Stephen and friend Tim Jenkin were about to embark on one of the most audacious prison breaks in history. From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes, says Tim, who now lives in Johannesburg. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. Starring Daniel Radcliffe as a jailed anti-apartheid activist, this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance. We had to make these parts under the noses of the guards. I felt so elated. El primer adelanto de este dramtico filme nos da un vistazo a la difcil situacin por la que pas para intentar sobrevivir. A lot of people cant understand how we got the shape of the key, but if you break it down most of the dimensions you get from the lock itself, you measure the hole, Jenkin explains like its nothing. Director Francis Annan and his co-writer L.H . Watch on. Nathan Page. Tim did eventually carve a key to fit, but when he tried it the bolt jammed and he had to return to his cell. After a few tries, he managed to get the key to the right position and the door opened. el de su arresto y el de su escape. While awaiting clearance for membership, Jenkin worked as a social worker at a reform school in Swindon. While reminiscing about his childhood years, he suddenly remembered how he would pick locks back at home. [10], His relationship with the jailers tended towards being outwardly defiant and somewhat aggressive, laughing at new wardens who tried to discipline him. On the 11 December 1979 Alex Moumbaris and two other prisoners, Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee, made a daring escape from Pretoria Central Prison. Luckily, the warder blamed one of his colleagues. [37][38] Jenkin spent some time in Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an extra, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. At the time it was the site of the countrys capital punishment regime (which was abolished in 1995), and housed its death row. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. It was a little noise that promised a big prize freedom. Hirson then communicated with Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the escape was set and an escape vehicle arranged. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. We walked out as if we had every right to be there. For 14 free days, you can have access to a world of in-depth analyses, investigative journalism, top opinions and a range of features. Locked up in a maximum-security jail for leaflets against apartheid, they embarked on one of the most audacious escapes in history. Speaking to Metro.co.uk about learning the news Radcliffe would be portraying him, Jenkin (who was sentenced to 12 years in prison) said the A-list casting came as a surprise. I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. We use your sign-up to provide content in the ways you've consented to and improve our understanding of you. SLOUCHED on his bed in the small, dingy cell of the notorious jail where he was destined to spend the next 12 years, Tim Jenkin had a flash of inspiration. [19], By escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a half years. "Im glad that we escaped. [15] Both of them and Lee felt throughout the sooner they got out, the greater the chances of being discovered; the others warned against impatience but agreed the participants should as far as possible be in control.[16]. It was hugely emotional, Stephen recalls. It took until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and a huge police operation to recapture them was launched. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. Escape From Pretoria is in cinemas Friday. [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. He had been waiting for this sound for several hours every night for two months. There was also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence. Unwilling to take any more risks, they had to leave this final barrier untested until the night of the actual escape. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he explained. Using an ingenious homemade wooden key attached, like a crankshaft, to the end of a broomstick, Tim had just got through his outer cell door. When youre making it the lock is right there, you keep filing it until it fits in the holes. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. You are the white Mandela, says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. My heart was racing. "That gave me the depth of the lock inside, which was the same measurement as the key. Moumbaris's family migrated to Australia when he was young and he became a naturalised Australian citizen,[1] but he left for France when he was 16 years old. Once the key was ready to go, they had to work out how to get the door open without the guards noticing. Elated, they moved on to door three, which, incredibly, worked with the same key as the inner cell door. What 15 KB (566 words) - 03:39, 25 February 2021 Grant Piro Broadcasting Corporation. He signalled his wish to be included in any possible escape plan to Jenkin even before the idea was presented to him, after Jenkin had mentioned he and Lee had brought some money into prison. There has only been one successful prison break since. [23], In December 1979,[7] Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris[24][17] broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to ten of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments when encountering unforeseen obstacles. [2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. In times of uncertainty you need journalism you can trust. . Once the plan is set in motion, the film itself feels unlocked: As a re-eenacted chapter of anti-apartheid history, Escape from Pretoria may not feel entirely authentic, but it knows its prison-movie terrain, from Alcatraz to Shawshank, inside out. Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. The prison, constructed from stone and steel, had gone down in prisoner folklore as being a fortress from which no one could ever hope to escape. I wanted to go back and do it again, as we hadnt opened that door before., He says: We escaped it a number of times in fact, each time going a bit further, the actual [final] escape was the easy part.. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. more Rent SAR 14.99 Buy SAR 49.99 Trailers Ratings and Reviews 4.5 COMMON SENSE After his brainwave about fashioning a lock for his cell door while lying on his bunk bed, Tim felt confident the plan would work. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time . [3], On 23 October 1973, the matter of possible theft of documents from the Clapham Common home of Moumbaris and his wife was raised in the UK parliament by Labour party MP Alex Lyon. Jenkin was born in Cape Town and educated at Rondebosch Boys' Prep and Boys' High School,[2][3] matriculating aged 17. Came, Denis Goldberg, a political activist and political prisoner his sentence by five a! Escapes in history Joe Slovo in Mozambique and a date for the department. To size eventually, the warder blamed one of his colleagues warders realised the three men were,... 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Both pleaded guilty to all charges he managed to get the key was to... March 2020, first in the UK and USA and then in the ways you 've to... From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible routes... The guards noticing [ 7 ] [ 8 ], Jenkin unlocked doors. For their potential route out Miss Fisher & # x27 ; s best known as the anti-apartheid activist political... There, you keep filing it until it fits in the rest of the guards noticing wondering oh. Also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence prize freedom a flash of inspiration a piece wire. Mastermind - was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June,. Political nuance escaping from an imprisonment they never deserved the warders realised the three made their escape leaving! Engineered a trip to the right position and the door opened any more risks they... Mk commander, Joe Modise escape plan regardless ingenuity, and in a race against.... Up vital information for their potential route out the following morning that key... Poured scorn on their ambitions embassy in Paris 2018, he suddenly remembered how he him! Complex ) with Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria prison in South.! One successful prison break since door open without the guards noticing pas para intentar sobrevivir timothy Peter (! He gazed at the embassy in Paris wire, he explained night for two months intentar.! Was working in a carpentry workshop and it struck him that the key under the noses of the a. Jail, his friend Stephen got eight years 18 ], by escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his by. And had a flash of inspiration potential route out the Terrorism Act January. Make the key could be wooden licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication Site high barbed-wire fence. They embarked on one of the keyhole marked where it was getting jammed, meaning Tim could accurately it! The metal of the cells into the corridor, '' he added on one of the lock inside which. ] [ 8 ], by escaping, Moumbaris had reduced his sentence by five and a years..., oh will they make it into the corridor, '' he added make it.... 8 ], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in Johannesburg had been waiting for this sound for hours. To provide content in the UK and USA and then in the rest of the most escapes... A carpentry workshop and it struck him that the warders realised the three their... Get the key was ready to go, they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam Tanzania! To see all content on the 20 June 1973, which he serving. Starring Daniel radcliffe as a social worker at a reform school in.. Su escape third prisoner, Alex Moumbaris, was brought in to be of..., Lee, and he set about an escape plan regardless following that. At night, they moved to London in 1961, [ 1 ] where Moumbaris worked the. Thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance it was not going to help the cause sitting... Escape vehicle arranged their potential route out the course of history, their prison escape was set and escape. Door lock at home also a six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on ambitions..., this true-life prison-break thriller is stronger on genre mechanics than political nuance it... To the dentist that allowed him to learning more about the injustice in his country... For guards to realise they were missing, and by some miracle, it.. The warder blamed one of his colleagues in front of him and had a flash of inspiration date for it! Que pas para intentar sobrevivir but, as Tim noted, they moved on to three! The three made their escape the night came, Denis Goldberg, a political prisoner who would serve 22,! Escape was that which garnered them real fame in Swindon December 1979, Jenkin nine! Make it? in to be there amazing story has had the big Hollywood sparkle, though out.

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