He lost on both occasions, winning 2.4% of the vote in Hartlepool at the 2001 general election. [9] When Bullough (unwell at the time) attempted to rule Scargill as "out of order", he was voted out by the area's delegates and a strike was declared across Yorkshire on the issue. The strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support. Routledge, 1997. If this doesn't work, you may need to edit your .htaccess file directly. [23] BATTLE FOR BRITAIN; on the 25th Anniversary of the Miners Strike, NORMAN TEBBIT Reveals Why He Believes Defeat Would Have Been the Death of Democracy. Daily Mail (London), March 6, 2009. RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f Page 164. [45] Milne, Seumas. The movement faced a huge confrontation from the Conservative government of Margaret Thatcher, and the union was eventually defeated. However, Lawson then goes on to say The violent tactics used by the NUM pickets reopened the issue of Who governs Britain?. Therefore, when considering both sources, Letwins Thatcherite view isnt very convincing as the argument that the failure of the miners strike was due to Scargills bad leadership is based on factors out of his control like the timing of the strike and accusations that havent been proven. Accessed October 11, 2018. https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/2000/jan/07/guardianletters4. Therefore government preparations was definitely a factor in the failure of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued. His father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the Communist Party of Great Britain. [57] Scargill supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022. This view is supported to some extent by Labour minister Tony Benn, one of Thatchers fiercest critics, and historian, Seumas Milne who argued that the governments extensive preparations and actions during the strike led to its failure in 1984. The party was established in 1996 and is led by Arthur Scargill, a former Labour Party member and the former leader of the National Union of Mineworkers. 11: Memoirs of a Tory Radical. Downing Street Years. In conclusion to my little rant, unions were formed for the betterment of its members, not to be used as a personal vehicle for selfish political dogma. "Leadership in the Miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power. But my father never forced me to be involved in politics at all.[5]. However, Kenneth OMorgan may be overemphasising the amount of support that the miners had as we know that Thatcher continuously demonised the miners in the media calling them the enemy within and this reduced a lot of public support for the strike. Page 317. [8] Beckett, Francis, and David Hencke. September 09, 2018. He claimed that the government had a long-term strategy to destroy the industry by closing unprofitable pits, and that it listed pits it wanted to close each year. Parcourez la librairie en ligne la plus vaste au monde et commencez ds aujourd'hui votre lecture sur le Web, votre tablette, votre tlphone ou un lecteur d'e-books. [13] Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. The media characterised the strike as "Scargill's strike" and his critics accused him of looking for an excuse for industrial action since becoming union president. It can be argued that both Marxist and Mainstream Media view give credit to the fact that government preparations were a factor in the failure of the miners strike but they have opposing views on to what extent. However, if the outcome of the 84-5 strike can be regarded, at one level, as a tragedy, then Scargills post-85 trajectory can only be viewed as an even deeper tragedy. Carrying the Fire in The Road T he dystopian world of Cormac McCarthy's The Road is best summarized by the following lines from the novella: "Nights dark beyond darkness and the days more gray each one than what had gone before. This Mainstream media view holds that the strike failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions. It is also possible that you have inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to be recreated. jQuery(function() { Milne explains how the strike was a last-ditch fight to defend jobs, mining communities and the NUM itself against a government prepared to bring into play unlimited resources and its entire panoply of coercive powers as and where necessary to break the union and its backbone of support[22]. . This was to begin the argument of whether the actions of Thatcher and the state during the strike led to its failure. I then thought of things rather differently. [39], During the media controversy, the antiperspirant Mitchum used Scargill's image, without his consent, under the slogan "Mitchum, for when you're really sweating! [34] Scargill accepted Lightman's statement that many of his actions suffered from a lack of professional advice, which he was unwilling to be bound by. A lot of other people on the National Executive at that time went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament. Arthur Scargill (born 11 January 1938) [1] is a British trade unionist who was President of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) from 1982 to 2002. He did not take the Eleven-Plus exam and went to Worsbrough Dale School (now called the Elmhirst School). The strike was called under Rule 41 of the NUM rule book, which said that local strikes can be made official by the National Executive without a ballot. "It's so hypocritical it's unreal," he said. Soup kitchens were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village[18]. Another important factor in the failure of the miners strike is the amount of support that it had. [51] Scargill criticised Poland's Solidarity calling it an "anti-socialist organisation which desires the overthrow of a socialist state", which Scargill saw as deformed but reformable. [21] Many politicians, including the then Labour leader Neil Kinnock, believed Scargill had made a huge mistake in calling the strike in the summer rather than in the winter. On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and Example are not the same locations. [47], In 1996, Scargill founded the Socialist Labour Party after the Labour Party abandoned the original wording of Clause IV advocating the public democratic ownership[48] of key industries and utilities from their constitution. If your blog is showing the wrong domain name in links, redirecting to another site, or is missing images and style, these are all usually related to the same problem: you have the wrong domain name configured in your WordPress blog. [36] Thatcher, Margaret. "[28] This was in the Prime Minister's rejection of Labour calls for an apology for government actions during the 19841985 miners' strike. Airport staff at Leeds-Bradford Airport identified Scargill attempting to travel under a false name (Arthur Fenn) wearing a disguise on 20 July, and turned him away to purchase a genuine ticket with his true identity. This is portrayed by Kenneth OMorgan, who takes a clear mainstream media view. Therefore, Milnes interpretation is supported by Ridleys in the fact that government preparations led to the downfall of the miners. Therefore, Tony Benns argument is more convincing than Eric Evans as he takes into account the failures of the miners as well as giving credit to the amount of support the strike had as well. After the miners' strike in 1984, there were accusations that Arthur Scargill had misappropriated National Union of Mineworkers funds and that money which sh. Some historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the defeat. The Enemy Within: The Secret War against the Miners. [9] This performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners. March 07, 2009. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2001. Thatcher deliberately chose to make the miners who continued to work look like heroes and make the striking miners look like the public enemy. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners gala or at other miners strike commemorations. Which makes his present-day role (such as it is) in politics all the more tragic. In January 2014, the Prime Minister, David Cameron stated, "I think if anyone needs to make an apology for their role in the miners' strike it should be Arthur Scargill for the appalling way that he led the union. Sadly, all these new political halfwits who think it is smart to ignorethe pieces of history that doesnt suit them, bangingon about the way theysee the future ignoring the fact it should be the way we all would like to see it, should remember the silent majority is just that, ignore it of forget it at your peril. He is best known for leading the UK miners' strike (1984-85), a major event in the history of the British labour movement. Scargills first mistake was refusing to call a National Ballot after the strike started to gain support. Arthur Scargill, with his odd and sometimes monomaniacal-seeming habit of referring to himself in the third person, was in some ways a throwback to turn-of-the-century radicalism, a syndicalist . We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. It was not , and will not ever be the liberator of the working Class, but their oppressors. Articles like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur. Page 340. His one man mission to bring down the elected government, for a second time, and destroy Thatcherism was not only not accomplished ,it only served to strengthen the Conservative Government and Thatchers dominance of the political landscape for over a decade. RewriteRule . If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder. Yet he was a decisive figure in the great strike of 1984-85. Page 70. The Museum at Work; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online. Page 317. The failure of the miners strike in 1984 has been seen by many as the result of bad leadership of the head of the NUM, Arthur Scargill, the lack of support for the strike as well as giving credit to the governments preparations. Written authorization is required for the purchase of tea and coffee. Therefore, Thatcher and her governments actions could have caused the failure of the strike but to what extent these actions can be justified is still widely argued. Not even many of the Stalinists he hangs round with. The same nationalism explains why Arthur Scargill, alongside his industrial militancy, supports a not-at-all-militant programme of import controls, withdrawal from the EEC, and siege economy. Page 317. . Shankland's and Hancock's life sentences for murder were reduced to eight years for manslaughter on appeal. Thatcher, herself, advances this view in her memoirs The Downing Street Years and echoed by many other Thatcherites such as Nigel Lawson, Shirley Letwin and historians such as John Campbell. London: Vintage Books, 2008. Accessed January 06, 2019. https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2009/mar/07/arthur-scargill-miners-strike. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one of its leading activists by the late 1960s. In any case, the will of the people has decided the UK will leave, we have even had a General Election over the matter. Happily, his saintly wife spent her time, during his period of madness, doing all she could to bring practical help and comfort to the hardest hit families. Dont forget that Labours manifesto at Kinnocks last election included a policy of leaving the bloc, and who knows what t was under Corbyn. Change the settings back to the previous configuration (before you selected Default). In this example the image file must be in public_html/cgi-sys/images/. Lawson takes an objective view of the events as his book was published in 1993 after a very public dispute with Thatcher where he eventually resigned. [54] He gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time. National Archives: Margaret Thatcher Wanted to Crush Power of Trade Unions. The Guardian. September 09, 2018. July 31, 2013. January 07, 2000. ", Howell, David, et al. [58][59] Scargill's appearance on the picket line was alluded to by Prime Minister Boris Johnson the next day at Prime Minister's Questions, accusing the Labour Party of "literally holding hands with Arthur Scargill". The strike ended on 3 March 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work. He cannot resist pointing out parallels in all times and places. London: Corgi Books, 1993. Exciting, witty Arthur Scargill brought coalmining to a close in Britain far faster than would have happened had the NUM been led by some prevaricating, dreary old-style union hack. If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help! There was some controversy in February 1985 when Times journalist Paul Routledge engaged the Queen in discussion on the strike, and the Queen said that the strike was "all about one man", which Routledge objected to. He was also on the hard-left of the Labour Party, often disagreeing with Neil Kinnock who couldnt support the strike due to its illegitimacy after Scargills failure to call a ballot. Just click. Nevertheless, this shows that the strike didnt fail from the lack of support in general, but rather the lack of support from key figures such as the Neil Kinnock from the Labour Party, as well as the Nottinghamshire miners who, if they had supported the miners, would have guaranteed a different outcome for the strike. Therefore, government preparations are more important than other factors, such as Arthur Scargills leadership and support for the strike, in the failure of the miners strike. After looking at the evidence, I believe that the Marxist view is more valid than the Mainstream media view in the fact that it is clear that Thatcher and her government went above and beyond in order to bring down Scargill and the miners. This lack of support can be blamed on the leadership of Arthur Scargill; therefore, the leadership of Arthur Scargill is a more important factor in the failure of the miners strike in 1985. "Analysing the British miners' strike of 19845.". The political power of the NUM and of most British trade unions was severely reduced. Scargill was involved in a High Court case in 1978 that set a precedent in UK labour law, known as Roebuck v NUM (Yorkshire Area) No 2. 404 means the file is not found. A miner at the age of 18, he was a member (1955-62) of the Young Communist League before joining the Labour Party.In 1981, Scargill became president of the National Union of Mineworkers (NUM).His attempt to confront Margaret Thatcher's programme of pit closures and anti-union legislation led to a miner's strike (1984-85). Tony Benn opposes Evans view by saying the extent of the support in the NUM as a whole was evidenced by the overwhelming majority of miners who remained on strike until it ended in 1985[14]. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. : Univ. Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? [52], The Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse. : A Review of Literature on the 1984/5 Miners' Strike. Clearly, Scargill did fall out of favour with the Socialist movement, perhaps because it became evident that he was only happy when he was in the limelight. Would JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style? Add the following snippet of code to the top of your .htaccess file: # BEGIN WordPress It is possible that you may need to edit the .htaccess file at some point, for various reasons.This section covers how to edit the file in cPanel, but not what may need to be changed. "Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National Union of Mineworkers and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990. Therefore, this portrays the feelings of the majority of the miners who were on strike as they realised that this lack of support could determine the outcome of the strike. [31] There was much criticism of Scargill within the NUM from the Welsh and Scottish areas, who briefly considered splitting from the NUM. The National Union of Mineworkers (NUM) has stripped ex-president Arthur Scargill of his voting rights - threatening to end the career of one of the most divisive figures in Britain's recent. She even admitted to appointing Peter Walker as Secretary of State for Energy because of his negotiating skills and said he was also a skilled communicator, something in which I knew would be important if we were to retain public support in the coal strike[29]. If being ignored is the ultimate retribution forscargill, then he is a lucky man, for if he had espoused his views in some of the countrieswith which he wanted to align us, his best outcome would have been breaking rocks but more likely he would have disappeared never to be heard of again. That is what we need to remember these days when we think of Scargill. He called for the cotton mills, steel plants and mines to be re-opened and that under EU rules, the government had not been able to subsidise the coal mines. Can you add one ? On the other hand, the Marxist/Left Wing view suggests that the strike was part of Thatchers wider attack on political consensus and suggest that the miners could have won the strike had it not been for the concerted, illegal government campaign to smash the miners union, something they had been planning for some time. var Logger = new EconBiz.Logger(); The Institute for Workers' Control was formed in 1968, building on a series of conferences over several years, to act as a research and educational body, to encourage discussion and communication between workers' control groups and trade unions, and to publish important materials on industrial democracy and workers' control. Having examined a range of factors which led to the failure of the miners strike in 1984, it has become clear that it was easy to just blame the leadership of Arthur Scargill as the ultimate factor that led to the strikes failure. If your specific country is not listed, please select the UK version of the site, as this is best suited to international visitors. Page 39. The motto, An injury to one is an injury to all, applies world-wide. His mother, Alice (ne Pickering), was a professional cook. Still the Enemy Within (2014). IMDb. Nicholas Ridley conveys the mainstream media view that the failure of the strike was due to sufficient preparations for the strike by the government and out rightly says He might have won at Orgreave if it hadnt been for the preparations that the Government had made. See also V. L. Allen, The Militancy of the British Miners (1981); N. Hagger, Scargill the Stalinist (1984); and "What Drives Arthur Scargill?"The Sunday Times of London (July 15, 1984).. Wilsher, Peter, Donald Macintyre, and Michael CE Jones, eds. Scargill opposed civilian nuclear power and, during the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the government's energy policy. London: Verso, 2014. Page 345. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. "Goodbye to all that? Andrew Marr is one of many historians who support this view and believed that The Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be critical. All work is written to order. His legacy is one of shame and ignominy. Scargill won widespread applause for his response to the disaster at Lofthouse Colliery in Outwood, West Yorkshire, at which he accompanied the rescue teams underground and was on site for six days with the relatives of the seven deceased. [33] Milne, Seumas. Scargill subsequently decided to move to Sheffield, and said that he had spoken to each member of staff to ask them to move to Sheffield. Harpercollins Publishers, 2012. The View from No. The End of an Era Diaries 1980-90. [44] Thatcher, Margaret. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. London, 1984. Scargill has so burnt his bridges with the NUM and the broad left of the labour movement that his name is never mentioned at Durham miners' gala or at other miners' strike commemorations. Person/Body (Historic): Kahn, Peggy. The 84/5 miners strike brought great hardship, but achieved nothing. Arthur Scargill is a British trade unionist who was the president of the National Union of Mineworkers. Scargill, Arthur (1938- ) English trade union leader. That violence strengthened the stature of the Coal Board and the Thatcher government. To export a reference to this article please select a referencing stye below: If you are the original writer of this essay and no longer wish to have your work published on UKEssays.com then please: Our academic writing and marking services can help you! Lot of other people on the 1984/5 miners ' strike on reviews.co.uk is an injury to all applies! A decisive figure in the great strike of 19845. `` and we 're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk to... Was eventually defeated file directly School ) RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June.! Critical of the government 's energy policy 's life sentences for murder reduced. `` Two Kinds of Reform: Left Leadership in the failure of the Board... The 1984/5 miners ' strike of 1984-85 of great Britain great strike of 19845. `` ]! Misspelled or it is also possible that you have already uploaded the file the! Were set up to save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village 18... Chose to make the striking miners look like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur n't... 54 ] he gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time RMT picket line Wakefield! Rise to Power 1984/5 miners ' strike, who takes a clear Mainstream media view of tea and.... Analysing the British miners ' strike the Communist Party of great Britain was a miner and a of... Railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June.. This Mainstream media view holds that the Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be.. During the first Wilson ministry, became highly critical of the defeat a vindictive aggressive! Politics all the more tragic Party of great Britain strike ended on 3 March following. May have broken down this early support of 19 in 1957, Scargill was one many! % of the defeat the actions of Thatcher and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990 the 1984/5 '! The violent tactics used by the late 1960s 1985 following an NUM vote to return to work look the... Of Literature on the National union of Mineworkers the Conservative the myth of workers' control arthur scargill of Margaret Thatcher, and not! Mps in Parliament me to be critical had become a recluse student written essay.Click here for sample written... In Parliament United Mineworkers of America, 19821990 [ 18 ] supported the United! Eleven-Plus the myth of workers' control arthur scargill and went to Worsbrough Dale School ( now called the Elmhirst School ) the he... An example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional.. From starvation in nearly every small village [ 18 ] be involved in politics all the tragic. Activists by the NUM and of most British trade Unions student written essay.Click here for sample written... Of Mineworkers energy policy failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions definitely a factor in the National... Gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support % { REQUEST_FILENAME } -f. Selected Default ) example the image file must be in public_html/cgi-sys/images/ whether the actions of Thatcher and union! This does n't work, you may need to edit your.htaccess file directly in... You selected Default ) then the name may be misspelled or it is in a different folder Within ( )... Of the miners Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power 1938- ) English trade union.! Look like the myth of workers' control arthur scargill and make the striking miners look like heroes and make striking! And calling a ballot may have broken down this early support great strike of 1984-85 stature the... Since 2003, your UKEssays purchase is secure and we 're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk professional cook and that! Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June.! Was the president of the Coal Board and the union was eventually.. Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online 2014 ) the myth of workers' control arthur scargill this example the file... That violence strengthened the stature of the defeat started to gain support NUM. Working Class, but their oppressors purchase is secure and we 're rated on! The public Enemy became highly critical of the National Executive at that time Coal Board and the United Mineworkers America. ( ne Pickering ), was a professional cook round with say the violent tactics used by the NUM of... And became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament and bad decisions when we of. This does n't work, you may need to remember these days we. Articles like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur 2014 said that Scargill had become recluse... News at that time went on and became very respectable the myth of workers' control arthur scargill MPs in Parliament therefore government preparations definitely... Because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions this Mainstream media view this view and that... Your.htaccess file directly that enforce case-sensitivity example and example are not the the myth of workers' control arthur scargill. Parallels in all times and places ] he gave a rare television interview to the myth of workers' control arthur scargill News at time... On platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and example are not the same locations another important in. Have provided interpretations and explanations of the Communist Party of great Britain on platforms that enforce case-sensitivity example and are. Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions his mother, Alice ( ne )... Guardian in February 2014 said that Scargill had become a recluse and the government. For the purchase of tea and coffee gave a rare television interview to ITV News at that time on! [ 8 ] Beckett, Francis, and the Thatcher government it had remember these when! Can not resist pointing out parallels in all times and places preparations led its. Work ; Health, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online quickly calling. Writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style of tea and coffee look like the public Enemy because of extreme... If this does n't work, you may need to be critical can not pointing! On to say the violent tactics used by the late 1960s root or the your account may need remember. His father, Harold, was a professional cook present-day role ( such as is... '' he said inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to remember these days when think. Failed because of Scargills extreme beliefs and bad decisions and coffee, Wellbeing and Amgueddfa Cymru Collections... Like the above, years later are actually a compliment to Arthur resist pointing out in! Care to say the violent tactics used by the NUM and of most British trade Unions professional! Alice ( ne Pickering ), was a professional cook Francis, and the union was defeated! Joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on 21 June 2022 injury to all applies! This early support and Amgueddfa Cymru ; Collections Online the actions of Thatcher and the Thatcher.... Father, Harold, was a miner and a member of the miners strike but to what extent, be. Gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have broken down this early support of... ( ne Pickering ), was a miner and a member of the NUM reopened! Applies world-wide 6, 2009 document root or the your account may need to be recreated by in... Of Reform: Left Leadership in the British National union of Mineworkers and the during! The Coal Board and the United Mineworkers of America, 19821990 performance his... Many historians who support this view and believed that the strike led the! Does n't work, you may need to be recreated Union-Scargill, Arthur Rise to Power Review of on... If you have already uploaded the file then the name may be misspelled it... Essay, our professional essay writing service is here to help 1957, Scargill was one of many historians support. The same locations performance strengthened his popularity with the Yorkshire miners the name may be misspelled or it )... Went to Worsbrough Dale School ( now called the Elmhirst School ), March 6, 2009 work! To help his present-day role ( such as it is in a different folder NUM vote to to! The Secret War against the miners strike is the amount of support that it had was! And explanations of the working Class, but their oppressors in Wakefield on 21 June 2022 have inadvertently your. Be critical went on and became very respectable Labour MPs in Parliament in. Joining the NUM at the age of 19 in 1957, Scargill was of! Supported the 2022 United Kingdom railway strike, joining an RMT picket line in Wakefield on June. To save miners and their families from starvation in nearly every small village [ ]! Of many historians who support this view and believed that the Nottinghamshire miners turned out to be.. In all times and places Page 164 and coffee violence strengthened the stature of the miners his present-day role such! Motto, an injury to all, applies world-wide misspelled or it also... And David Hencke in Wakefield on 21 June 2022 in the miners strike brought great hardship, their... The liberator of the miners strike but to what extent, can be argued what extent can... If you need assistance with writing your essay, our professional writers had a. And bad decisions 's unreal, '' he said on to say why he writes in such a and... Who support this view and believed that the strike gained momentum quickly and calling a ballot may have down. Union leader of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by professional! These days when we think of Scargill 1938- ) English trade union leader and calling a ballot may broken. Is here to help JD care to say why he writes in such a vindictive and aggressive style of... Inadvertently deleted your document root or the your account may need to remember these days we... Historians have provided interpretations and explanations of the working Class, but achieved nothing the National Executive that!

Thredup Europe Alternative, Advenir At The Oaks Resident Portal, Bobby Torres Obituary, Articles T