LOCATION: See unit descriptions in the Nevada Hunt Book. Much like the archery hunt, during this time of year, the bucks are still in their summer range and often maintain a predictable behavioral pattern. WebNevada Outfitters and Guide Association - Hunt Mule Deer, Elk, Bighorn Sheep, Mountain Goats, Antelope, Cougar, Black Bear, Turkey, Ducks, Quail, Chuckars. The largest deer herd in Nevada resides in Area 10, Units 101-109. Ive already covered the potential mule deer issues that Nevada is experiencing due to drought conditions. This hunt planner features interactive maps, species specific hunt information, public access, hunt unit boundaries and much more. A sample of the Nevada guided mule deer draw odds view on the standalone Draw Odds page. Nevada offers seven different waterfowl species groups, three different hunt zones and hunt dates stretching from September to March, as well as youth and falconry seasons. Units 280 and 281 on the Department of Defenses Nevada Test and Training Range now have a hunting party limit of 5 including the tagholder. These tags are required for anyone who is accepting waterfowl species as a gift or donation. You can also opt-in to receive specials by text message. There are 15 hunts that have odds of 3% or better. Clean edible portions of upland game with clean water and double bag in an appropriate-sized Ziploc bag for storage on ice in a cooler. Canyon, Sheepshead Spring and Parker Canyon. Our biologists are currently working on the 2022 hunt statistics. In Nevada, this includes mule deer, elk, and moose. While this is the minimum requirement, you should salvage as much of the edible meat as possible. Nevada A shed antler collection certificate is required for collecting May 1 - June 30. Use the find my location button in the lower right of the map to see what kind of deer habitat exists near you! Topo maps are sold The early rifle draw odds are very good. A random number generator then assigns each bonus point a new random number. Mule Deer Antlered Muzzleloader 114 - 115: M drought and information from around the web impacting Deer hunting in Game Management Area 114 in Nevada. Respected access is open access! Advertise on HuntScore and reach hunters interested in this hunting unit! should concentrate their efforts around Mixie Flat to Painter 3) With five choices available, the first hunt selections on your application should be for great hunts or the hunt(s) you desire most. 2021 by URGE2HUNT. By practicing responsible outdoor recreation, we can keep our favorite areas open to the public. (Or at least shrinking? An 11-year-old who will turn 12 before the beginning of the last season on their application is eligible to apply for a bonus point. (NAC 502.1045). If you are planning on preserving your birds for taxidermy a hunter should plan ahead and bring some pantyhose or a stocking to keep the bird feathers as protected as possible. ), FORLOH AllClima Softshell and AllClima Stretch Woven Pant Review. We display odds for 146 nonresident mule deer hunts in Nevada. Use the resources below to learn more about different cuts and see the diagram that outlines what meat is required to be taken after harvesting an animal. Heres the overview of the metrics I use. New Hunter The draw is random and every applicant who applies has a chance to draw; however, bonus points increase your chances over time of being successful. Do you have landowner tags, lease land, or have an lodge? However, your help is needed to keep Nevada CWD free! planning Best numbers would be located in northern 2/3 of unit. Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) is a transmissible neurological disease that is always fatal to animals in the deer family. WebNevada has a separate drawing where they set aside a certain number of rifle mule deer tags (rifle, early rifle, mid rifle, and late rifle) that are available exclusively for nonresident applicants that apply through a licensed Nevada outfitter. HPAI is a contagious virus that mostly circulates in wild waterfowl without any signs of illness and low mortality rates. Below is a short list of items to consider bringing along on your next upland hunting trip. That trend is going to continue into the fall of 2022 even though range conditions will improve somewhat. or sporting goods stores, or by calling them direct at 1-800-452-5931. NDOW considers all five of your choices and your odds of drawing any tag are slightly better if you include all five choices. For an additional $25, you can select to be included in the Silver State tag drawings, which would make you eligible for the one permit per species drawing each year that allows the recipient the opportunity to hunt any public land across the state from Aug. 1 to Dec. 31just like the governors tag. areas. Prices do not include Nevada hunting license, mule deer tag fees or - Nevada state line, on the south by Union Pacific Railroad track, While not a requirement, we do recommend children under 12 years of age take hunter education before heading into the field to hunt. The archery seasons for these unit groups were shortened to August 1 to August 14 to accommodate the earlier muzzleloader season. Without a maximum point draw in Nevada, this can be very frustrating for applicants with a lot of points. If you plan on hunting in higher elevation, as a rule of thumb, expect the tempture to decrease roughly 5 for every 1000' in elevation gain. Second draw deadline for leftover tags is June 13, 2022 at 11 p.m. PT. WebMule Deer Hunt Rates We also have Nevada landowner mule deer tags. This is the point that the meat is starting to naturally break down and is actively becoming more tender and flavorful. We have answers. You must log in or register to reply here. Note: Antlerless mule deer permits are for residents only. See. Junior youth tag holders can harvest an antlered or antlerless deer. The Area 7 mule deer population is one of the states largest deer herds with an estimated population of about 11,000 in 2019. Send us an email at [emailprotected] to learn more. The head and one fully feathered wing must remain attached to all harvested waterfowl being transported from the field until the hunter is home, at a taxidermist or a meat processing facility. The restricted guided draw is completed prior to the general draw. Plan your next hunting adventure now. The aging process begins as rigor subsides indicated by the muscles slackening. Send us an email at [emailprotected] to learn more. The winter of 2022 has been better than the previous two years, which is good news; however, the entire state is still experiencing severe drought conditions and the southern third of the state is in extreme and exceptional drought conditions. Elevation ranges are based on weather stations in or near the unit. You must log in or register to reply here. Ignition: Wheel-lock, matchlock, flintlock or percussion ignition systems that use a primer or percussion cap are allowed (in-lines are permitted).Bows: A bow used in hunting a big game animal must have a minimum draw weight of 40 pounds and a maximum let-off of 80 percent. Nevada has historically been a great mule deer state and, in a good year, the number of trophy caliber bucks it produces is impressive. Early any-legal-weapon ram season is Sept 10 - 30; Ewe season October 1 - 20; and late any legal weapon ram season is also earlier Oct 21 - Dec 1. If you do go ahead with applying and want to try to use your points and still have a better than average hunt, the archery hunt in 221-223, 065, 111-113 and 121 are worth researching. (Refer to NAC 503/CGR 459). If all tags are gone for your second choice, they will attempt to award you a tag for your third choice. plateaus broken by canyons and draws. The lowest random number generated then becomes the application draw number. We will decode the hunting regulations, discuss the licenses you will need and dive deep into the process of selecting your hunt choices. Nevada is the driest state in the country, so water is in great demand by both humans and wildlife. Below, youll find links directing you to hunt stats by species presented in the traditional PDF format. First Come, First Served tags will now remain available for purchase only to the originally awarded residency as determined by the Nevada Board of Wildlife Commission in 2022. Second draw results will be available on or before June 24, 2022. RECOMMENDED HUNTING AREAS FOR MULE DEER: Rifle hunters LOCATION: See unit descriptions in the Nevada Hunt Applicants can apply without buying a hunting license; however, they will not receive a bonus point if unsuccessful in the draw. If you are transferring any waterfowl for another person, you must attach a tag to each bird that states the address, total number of birds and species, date of harvest and signature of the original person taking those birds.This also applies to anyone leaving waterfowl in the custody of another person, taxidermist or meat processor. Muzzleloader hunts are underrated generally and hunts in 071-079, 091 and 192 had 50% plus odds and great trophy potential. Nevada law allows anyone under 12 years old to hunt waterfowl without a license, federal duck stamp or HIP. All Rights Reserved. Check for current or recent wildfires in this area. Common courtesy goes a long way and should always be used when more than one person wants to hunt the same area. Given the drought conditions, this is not a year to roll the dice on a unit that doesnt have a strong track record for older age class bucks. If you want to try to burn your points, the archery hunts listed below are decent options. There are a wide variety of ways to prepare waterfowl, but many hunters brine the meat for flavor prior to cooking. Cedarville and Susanville, California and Reno. Whatever method you choose, remove as much air as possible to reduce the risk of freezer burn. WebMULE DEER HUNTER INFORMATION SHEET Unit 015. Make sure to call ahead before taking your harvest to a processor. Well show you in-depth information about big game animals in Nevada, the specific hunt units and the great resources NDOW has compiled to make you successful. Your birds also can be placed on ice in warm weather conditions. Currently, the entire state is experiencing severe drought conditions and the most prolific trophy producing areas of the state are in extreme and exceptional drought conditions. Some offer the hunter the ability to hunt longer season dates and multiple units which helps maximize your chance to take the trophy of your dreams. Mule deer herds in Nevada are used to dry conditions, but the past two years have been truly exceptional. Some hunts run from Oct. 5 to 20. Nevada State Profile Mule Deer ProfileGOHUNT Maps Draw Odds Filtering 2.0. Thread starter Duck-Slayer; Start date May 31, 2017; May 31, 2017 #1 Duck-Slayer Well-known member. The northern portion of the state is faring better than the south and southwest. The shortest horn must be less than half the length of the longest horn. Mule Deer. It's a tough unit but I know where some deer are where nobody hunts. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. 4% Private, 96% Public, 49% USFS, 47% BLM, 12% Wilderness. Applicants can expect a commensurate increase in available tags during standard antlerless elk seasons which include wilderness areas. Season runs August through December. GOHUNT is a registered trademark of GOHUNT, LLC. Its never a bad year to have a mule deer tag in Nevada; however, 2022 is certainly not likely to be the best. See below for the latest Waterfowl Harvest Data from our WMAs: This is just some of the gear that you will need to make your waterfowl hunt a success. Create a free account to read the rest of this terrain note! Since its inception as a simple philosophy, one of Tread Lightly!s core principles the T in Tread has been to encourage traveling only on existing roads or trails to minimize environmental impacts and social conflicts. Best units in Nevada for elk and deer. Not all weather elements are available within the unit. WebNevada has a separate drawing where they set aside a certain number of rifle mule deer tags (rifle, early rifle, mid rifle, and late rifle) that are available exclusively for nonresident applicants that apply through a licensed Nevada outfitter. Unit 282 is closed due to lack of mature rams. which provide the best detail are as follows: Duck Lake, Burnt You can apply online here. Create a free account to read the rest of this deer hunting note! Unit 015 is located north of the city of Reno and west of the town of HUNTER ACCESS: From Alturas and Cedarville, California, Keeping meat cool prevents it from spoiling and keeping meat clean leads to higher quality table fare. repair facilities, and motels are located in Cedarville and Gerlach. Look for public land and higher terrain. The area is composed of rugged rims and large in origin, thus vehicle travel is slow and rough. (Refer to NAC 502/CGR 508), With certain exemptions, it is illegal to place, maintain, or use a trail camera on public land from August 1 - December 31 of each year. Get BaseMaps or onx . (Refer to NAC 503/CGR 492), A person shall not, for the purpose of hunting and trapping, locate or observe, or assist a person in locating or observing, any big game mammal, game bird or fur-bearing mammal in a management unit described in NAC 504.210 during the period beginning on July 1 and ending on the last day of February of each calendar year with the use of an aircraft. Many of the hunting areas, particularly during Applicants can apply for up to five choices when they apply. Applying as a group does have the potential to negatively impact odds slightly as Nevada will not over-allocate tags to cover a group application if there are not enough tags to satisfy the size of the group. Elk, Mule Deer, Antelope and more. We hunt the sage and aspen valleys of the Independence range in Northeast Nevada and the Pinion covered Mountains in Eastern Nevada. Note: Any bonus points accrued in the junior hunt will automatically transfer to the antlered deer category at the time the junior hunter becomes ineligible for the junior hunt by either age or after five years of applying for the junior hunt. Carry The spring of 2021 fawn to adult ratio dipped to approximately 33:100. Nevada has a higher percentage of public land than any other state in the union, making hunting in Nevada an experience unlike any other. Using your location and these tables you can be certain of the sunrise and sunset times on any given day. Sahid Nagar, Bhubaneswar, 754206 New horns shorter than ears hunt for Unit 115 restricted to within 1 mile of Great Basin Ranch properties. Applicants may withdraw or change their application online before the application deadline. Taxidermy services are provided by licensed taxidermists found throughout our state. Unit 153 (Fish Creek Mountains) is now combined with Unit 183 (Augusta and Clan Alpine Mountains). In Nevada, this includes mule deer, elk, and moose. Junior youth tag holders can harvest an antlered or antlerless deer. Create a free account to read the rest of this access note! Toggle between terrain, satellite, and topographic views, 1st choice license applications and licenses drawn, Draw odds for resident and nonresident applicants, Harvest stats by hunt_code, manner, season, sex, type, Average # of days between precip or snow event, Probability of other weather events (thunder, hail, etc) by by month. Horns longer than ears muzzleloader seasons for Units 041, 042; 043-046; 141, 143, 151-156; and 202, 204 were moved earlier to August 15 to August 21 to improve hunt success. valley floors to 6,958 feet at Poodle Mountain. At the time of print, the number of applicants for 2020 was not released. Note: The application deadline for all Nevada species is May 10, 2022 by 11:00 p.m. PT. Deer occur in all units of the management area from the foothills to upper peaks. The only reason not to apply for hunts is if you cannot afford the cost of the tag should you draw it or the time off of work. Snowfall during Deer occur in all units of the management area from the foothills to upper peaks. Read about advertising on huntscore here. Is the western hunting bubble bursting? Though rare, the state can grow a 185-plus buck in any of its regions. Unit 173 North (Toiyabe Range) has a management ram (once-in-a-lifetime) hunt that is a separate hunt category than the standard ram hunts. Legal hunting arrows must have a broadhead attached, be 24 inches in length from the end of the nock to the tip of the broadhead and have a 300 grain minimum weight with all components installed. I saw a few forks in the flats, but never went into the higher country. For those looking for meat donation opportunities, there are many local food banks, food assistance programs, and similar non-profit entities that happily accept meat donations. roots food foundation / government cng vehicles for sale near los angeles ca/ region f wyoming mule deer. through March. We do encourage hunters to take some precautions while hunting waterfowl. Early hunt dates typically run Oct.5-20, and the late season is Oct. 21-Nov. 5. Knowing how to properly care for wild game harvested in the field is important. Whether it's Toggle between terrain, satellite, and topographic views, 1st choice license applications and licenses drawn, Draw odds for resident and nonresident applicants, Harvest stats by hunt_code, manner, season, sex, type, Average # of days between precip or snow event, Probability of other weather events (thunder, hail, etc) by by month. If you fail to apply for two consecutive years, bonus points will be purged. In warm weather, hunters should pay particular attention to keeping their animal out of direct sunlight and allow air to circulate as much as possible to cool the field-dressed animal. There are some very intriguing archery hunts within this group including 131-134, 221-223, 192, 071-079 and 091. Rocky Mountain bighorn ram - Unit 102 open; Unit 114 is closed. I hunted in 183 i have limited answers, but hit me up if you need anything. WEATHER AND CLIMATE: Precipitation in this area WebRecommendations For the Use of Your Unit; Owners Manual-Online Resource; Blogs. in Reno at the Nevada Bureau of Mines & Geology at 784-6691. Insider NDOW is not affiliated with these businesses in any way. Mule deer fawn production and survival is down across most of the state, resulting in a slight decline in populations. 051 Nevada. Did you mean to say the NV draw is open and you need to know which units to put in for? Overall, its likely to be a tough year for mule deer hunters, but its still a good state to be applying in and building points. We understand this data can be difficult to digest and have decided to provide it to you in a filterable Excel worksheet in addition to the PDF links. How to process Elk meat: This short video gives a quick overview of the steps involved in processing a big game animal at home. Learn more about this national outdoor stewardship initiative, and itsRide Oncampaign. extra gas and spare tires along with tire chains. Hunters who have the ability to scout and hunt for multiple days have done remarkably well on the muzzleloader hunt. draw odds Remember that we have Draw Odds for female species. To learn more about the nutritional, economic, conservation, and social benefits of recreational wild harvested foods follow this external link to the Wild Harvest Initiative. Be aware that temperatures can be high and the days are long, but the odds of drawing a tag are often better than they are for the rifle hunts. Fixed broadheads must be at least 7/8 inch wide at the widest point; mechanical heads must be at least 7/8 inch wide at the widest point when in the open position. When removing entrails avoid touching the meat after touching any glands or waste, and be careful not to puncture the stomach. For many huntable species, legal hunting hours are based on the time of sunrise and sunset. I can PM you deets if you'd like. The DeLorme Nevada Atlas and Gazetteer is available at most book Besides frightening game, improper ATV use poses a real threat to wildlife habitats. 2021-22 Big Game Status Book Please email us at ndowinfo@ndow.org for an ADA compliant version. When an application is considered in the draw, NDOW will attempt to allocate the first choice. accumulations up to 12 inches in many of the deer concentration From the valleys to the mountaintops there are endless opportunities to explore. This list is simply a courtesy to people who are unaware of wild game meat processing services. Nevada boasts a wide variety of unique waterfowl hunting experiences, with a dozen state wildlife management areas, three national wildlife refuges with dedicated hunting areas and numerous marshes nationally recognized as migration stopovers for you to explore. (Refer to NAC 503/CGR 475), A person shall not possess or use electronic night-vision equipment, electronically enhanced light-gathering devices, thermal imaging devices, infrared night-vision equipment, or any other comparable equipment or device used to enhance night-vision while hunting or taking any game mammal or game bird or while locating game mammals or game birds for the purpose of hunting. Webwashington state mule deer migration map. (NAC 502.421/CGR 490), Tag holders may choose to transfer their tag to a qualified, non-profit organization who would facilitate the tag being awarded to another individual represented by the organization and who meets specific criteria for participation in the tag transfer program. ), FORLOH AllClima Softshell and AllClima Stretch Woven Pant Review. I didn't fill my tag but I was in a lot of deer the last couple days and blew a stalk on a big forkie last day. 2) Always include five choices for each hunt when you apply. Learn more about Leave No Trace principles here. research Therefore, it is important to be aware of the law surrounding waterholes (NRS 503.660) and to respect everyones rights and privileges. The best ways to freeze meat for long-term storage would be to use a vacuum sealer, plastic wrap and butcher paper, or freezer paper to wrap and then freeze. See how weather varies by elevation within a unit by selecting an elevation range. Weather can vary by elevation. The majority of the deer resource in this unit group summers in Units 101, 102 and 103. It is unlawful to pick up antlers still attached to a skull (deadhead). Before taking to the field to hunt big game in Nevada, consider some of this valuable information. It is expensive for a nonresident to buy the license, apply and build points year after year for every species. The key to drawing hunts with five points or close to that number is to pursue the archery hunts. Deer occur in all portions of the unit from foothills to upper peaks. Take special care to ensure your bird safely makes it to your taxidermist. Noteworthy for 2023. Wild game processing is seasonal in nature and capacity for many processors is limited. If you use an ATV, we remind you to use it ethically and stick to existing roads. Hunters should Use the resources listed below to learn more about proper meat care, different field dressing techniques, processing, cooking and more. I hunted it in rifle last season. I was hunting the low country where antelope play. The 2020 surveys yielded a statewide buck:doe average of 29:100 and a 39:100 fawn to adult ratio. Temperatures during this hunt range from the low 20s to WebDeer Hunting in Nevada Game Management Area 102 . Several unit groups have fawn to adult ratios that are 17-30:100. Migrations in and out of Unit 081 are related to hunter Nevadas diverse landscapes provide a wide range of huntable species. Unfortunately, its tough to expand and grow populations when the fawn survival is so low. Yearly totals range from 4 inches along the Dry Hopefully, you smash a good one. The archery hunt opens very early on Aug. 10 and lasts almost a month, running through the first week of September. Season dates, license info, application instructions. Wild harvested meat is some of the highest quality and most nutrient-dense food that can be found anywhere.These meats are generally lean protein sources that are lower in cholesterol and lower in fat in comparison to domestic products. Most of those hunts have odds ranging from 5% to 14%. washington state mule deer migration map are scott jennings and peter jennings related +(503)71037139 info@tudestinoes.com. The South Hills DAU spans several mountain ranges in GMUs 54 and 55. Gas, food, vehicle Leaving established roads creates new trails, fragments habitat, reduces security cover and harms rangelands that are critical for wildlife and livestock. Advertise on HuntScore and reach hunters interested in this hunting unit! Visit leg.state.nv.us to read the Nevada Revised Statutes in their entirety. Many hunters use all terrain vehicles (ATVs), commonly known as four wheelers, while hunting. Create a free account to read the rest of this deer hunting note! This deer herd is highly important to Nevada from an economic and ecological perspective. Sign Up. When harvesting a big game animal (except in the case of mountain lion or black bear) you are required to take the meat from both front quarters as far as the distal joint of the radius-ulna (knee), hindquarters as far as the distal joint of the tibia-fibula (hock), and the meat along the backbone between the front and hind quarters. The restricted guided draw is completed prior to the general draw. Travel and camp on durable surfaces. Check out some of the species below to plan your hunt. How long a person chooses to age meat is based on personal preference, size of the animal, and your ability to control both temperature and humidity. The math looks like this: 7+5+13 = 25/3 (group size) = 8.3333 rounded to 8. Below are some of the better options with good draw odds. Deer occur in all portions of the unit from foothills to upper peaks. Lake, Rye Patch Canyon, Hillside Spring, Hole In The Ground, Eddies When hunting blue grouse or ruffed grouse, make sure to keep the head or one fully feathered wing attached to the grouse from the time it is removed from the field all the way to your home. Bonus points are squared plus one for this years application in the draw. If a group application has been drawn and the group wants to return their tags to have bonus points reinstated, every member of the group must return their tag. Login. When heading out on your next adventure, plan ahead and prepare. Send us an email at [emailprotected] to learn more. Learn SPECIALTY HUNTING PERMITS Aquatic Invasive Species Prevention Program, Mule Deer Harvest Composition by Unit Group, Mule Deer Statewide 4-point or greater by Unit Group, Antelope Harvest Composition by Unit Group, Rocky Mountain Bighorn Harvest by Unit Group, California and Rocky Mountain Bighorn Ram, Maximum Horn Length Ram Harvest Trends 2013-2021, Maximum Horn Base Ram Harvest Trends 2013-2021, Bighorn Ram Average Age Harvest Trends 2013-2021, Mule Deer Statewide 4-point or greater 2011-2020, Antelope Horn Length 15in+ by Unit Group 2011-2020, California Bighorn Ram Comparative Statistics 2018-2020, Desert Bighorn Comparative Statistics 2018-2020, Rocky Mountain Bighorn Comparative Statistics 2018-2020, Maximum Horn Length Ram Harvest Trends 2012-2020, Maximum Horn Base Ram Harvest Trends 2012-2020, Bighorn Ram Average Age Harvest Trends 2012-2020. In several states, CWD has been linked to declines in mule deer populations. The greatest densities and highest harvest rates occur in unit 173, unit 172 also supports good numbers of deer. A list of Nevada licensed taxidermists as well as information on how to properly cape an animal can be found in the links below. I'll be out there in a few weeks for archery. If you were to apply inversely (best odds to worst odds), you are essentially wasting your latter hunt choices. The tag application period runs from mid-March to mid-May. Weather can vary by elevation. Handguns: Must use a centerfire cartridge of .22 caliber or larger and a barrel length of 4 inches or more.Muzzleloading Firearms: Must have a single barrel of .45 caliber or larger. The late muzzleloader hunts in 021, 081 both had odds approaching 30% and 114/15 had 42% odds. Those three are archery hunts in Units 032, 035 and 101-109. To view important information and an overview of Nevadas rules/regulations, the draw system and bonus points, tag and license fees and an interactive boundary line map, check out our State Profile. inclement weather, are accessible only by four-wheel drive. Neck meat and shanks, for example, are not required to be taken but make for wonderful cuts of meat in the kitchen. JavaScript is disabled. The Boone & Crockett Club has long been recognized as a leader in hunting and conservation ethics. Please continue to check back for additional hunt information. Plucking or skinning your waterfowl will greatly increase cooling in warm temperatures and is necessary to prevent problems with spoilage. Nevada is conservative with their deer quotas and generous with their season lengths. Residents have 10 hunts that have 10% or better odds (eight archery, two muzzleloader) Out of those hunts, three had 100% odds. particularly during the late season deer hunt. There are still some great bucks in the north and northeast portion of the state, but the overall quality there has not been as good as the southern half. Leave what you find, and minimize the use and impact of fire. In Unit 115, deer densities are highest on the north end and on the west side south to Williams Creek. In Nevada, there are many opportunities for mule deer in the way of antlerless licenses for residents. After harvesting a big game animal and filling out your harvest information on your tag, you will need to field dress your animal. Nevada allows hunters to apply on a group application for deer, antlerless elk and antelope (horns shorter than ears). Elevation ranges are based on weather stations in or near the unit. Valley Rim area to 15 inches at the highest peaks. Quartering big game is another way to cool the meat and prepare the animal for transportation out of the field.

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