According to the Book of Mormon, the resurrected Jesus Christ descended from heaven and visited the people of the American continent, shortly after his resurrection. [37] This speech, which has been widely referred to, has been a factor in the widespread belief that Moctezuma was addressing Corts as the returning god Quetzalcoatl. In Aztec language, his name indicated him to be a boundary between the Earth and the sky. Quetzalcoatl is but one of the Aztec gods and goddesses that has animal-like characteristics. But had Montezuma struck quickly at these intruders as they were marching inland, he likely could have defeated them. Manage Settings This is also evident in the duality of serpent figures throughout Mesopotamian history. Corts himself claimed in a letter that the gullibility of the Aztec people helped him to conquer them. [24], According to another version of the myth, Quetzalcoatl is one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl, the four Tezcatlipocas, each of whom presided over one of the four cardinal directions. Profile [] Identity []. (Many academics conclude this passage implies incest.) The cult even spread down into the Maya lands. C catl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl [s kat topiltsin ketsalkoat] ( Our Prince One-Reed Precious Serpent) (c. 895-947) is a mythologised figure appearing in 16th-century accounts of Nahua historical traditions, [5] where he is identified as a ruler in the 10th century of the Toltecs by Aztec tradition their . In his form as Ehecatl he is the wind, and is represented by spider monkeys, ducks, and the wind itself. They kept the same gods but believed in a new story. He drove the winds that brought rain and allowed plants to grow. In the Codex's description of the first meeting between Moctezuma and Corts, the Aztec ruler is described as giving a prepared speech in classical oratorial Nahuatl, a speech which, as described in the codex written by the Franciscan Bernardino de Sahagn and his Tlatelolcan informants, included such prostrate declarations of divine or near-divine admiration as: You have graciously come on earth, you have graciously approached your water, your high place of Mexico, you have come down to your mat, your throne, which I have briefly kept for you, I who used to keep it for you. This made it an important sign of fertility because it brought with it the rains that renewed the earth. Based on the birth story of Quetzalcoatl, it seems safe to assume that the fourth sun was destroyed because of the floods caused by Tlaloc. Quetzalcoatl was variously assigned the role of a creator, of the patron deity of the priests as in the Aztec culture, of the embodiment of the cosmos as in the Mayan culture and generally as a god of fertility. And when their march inland took them to the Aztec emperor's doorstep . Quetzalcoatl became, in fact, the very title of the most important priests: the twin Aztec High Priests. [32][33][34][35][36] Most documents expounding this theory are of entirely Spanish origin, such as Corts's letters to Charles V of Spain, in which Corts goes to great pains to present the naive gullibility of the Aztecs in general as a great aid in the conquest of the Aztec Empire. As a god, its only logical that such reincarnations would be for the betterment of the earth and its people. Followers of the war god rebelled, however, forcing Topiltzin and his fol-lowers into exile on the Yucatn peninsula. [44], Quetzalcoatl was fictionalized in the 1982 film Q as a monster that terrorizes New York City. Quetzalcoatl and Tezcatlipoca may have been worshiped as early as 10,000 BC. Looking at the iconography and retold myths of Mesoamerica, some historians have theories that Quetzalcoatl came to be associated with culture and urban civilization. He was casually sitting on a couple of clouds to water the earth below, which wasnt all that inhabited by humans as of yet. Quetzalcoatl occupied a unique position in the Aztec pantheon and was considered one of the most important gods. Ruler of the, Nicholson 2001, Carrasco 1982, Gillespie 1989, Florescano 2002, Lafaye 1987, Townsend 2003, Martnez 1980, Phelan 1970. The title of the twin Aztec high priests wasnt just Quetzalcoatl. Xochiquetzal and the Moon From ancient snake gods to Spanish legends, heres everything you need to know about the most famous god of the Aztecs! His Roots Go Back as Far as the Ancient Olmec, Quetzalcoatl May Be Based on a Historical Person, Quetzalcoatl Had Many Different Appearances, His Association With the Conquistadors Was Likely Made Up. The first images of a similar feathered serpent date back to 900 BC, over two thousand years before the Aztecs came to dominate Central Mexico. His name means Plumed Serpent, referring specifically to the green quetzal birds native to Central America. Over time, Quetzalcoatl's appearance, clothing, malevolent nature, and status among the gods were reshaped to fit a more Christian framework. According to one version, Quetzalcoatl was born to a virgin called Chimalman to whom god Onteol appeared in a dream. Quetzalcoatl was the Aztec version of this plumed snake archetype. In fact, he wanted to tempt him to come out into the light. This made crops grow and brought water for drinking. While at first a fully zoomorphic feathered serpent, Quetzalcoatl would later be represented in his human form. The language is spoken today in the highlands of central Guatemala. According to stories, Aztec people only ate animals or roots until Quetzalcoatl arrived. The floods, too, caused great disaster to the earth in general. And, it wasnt so bad after all. Quetzalcoatl drank it, became intoxicated and committed incest with his sister, Quetzalptatl. Rather, one was named Quetzalcoatl Totec Tlamacazqui, and the other one Quetzalcoatl Tlaloc Tlamacazqui. Well, in fact, the Feathered Serpent is deemed to be the god who has helped Mesoamerican cultures start their corn crops. [15] In the 17th century, Ixtlilxchitl, a descendant of Aztec royalty and historian of the Nahua people, wrote, "Quetzalcoatl, in its literal sense, means 'serpent of precious feathers' but in the allegorical sense, 'wisest of men'."[16]. The God Quetzalcoatl definitely has a link of some sort to this hero. By Quetzalcoatl was a god for many ancient . According to Aztec mythology, Earth had been through four cycles of Sun, each of which resulted in the destruction of mankind. Auh yn jquac molhuja eheca, mjtoa: teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj, motlatlaueltia. This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec Empire of the Triple Alliance until the arrival of Corts. Spanish writers of the 16th century claimed that Hernn Corts was hailed as the reincarnation of Quetzalcoatl when he arrived in Mexico in 1519. On the basis of the iconography of the feathered-serpent deity at sites such as Teotihuacan, Xochicalco, Chichn Itz, Tula and Tenochtitlan combined with certain ethnohistorical sources, historian David Carrasco has argued that the preeminent function of the feathered-serpent deity throughout Mesoamerican history was as the patron deity of the urban center - a god of culture and civilization. So it should be clear that Quetzalcoatl was, indeed, a great mythical figure. The first documented worship of Quetzalcoatl is found in Theotihuacan during the first century BC or first century AD.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-box-4','ezslot_7',140,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-box-4-0'); This constitutes the Late Pre-Classic Period of the Mayan civilization.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_9',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aztecsandtenochtitlan_com-large-leaderboard-2-0'); By the Late Classic Period (600AD-900AD), it appears that the worship of Quetzalcoatl had spread throughout the Mesoamerican region. Xolotl was the sinister god of monstrosities who wears the spirally-twisted wind jewel and the ear ornaments of Quetzalcoatl. Cult worship may have involved the ingestion of hallucinogenic mushrooms (psilocybes), considered sacred. Because of this, the ways in which he was worshipped varied widely. (2020, August 28). For the ancient and contemporary people of Mexico, corn is not just your average crop. Other than Teotihuacn, large worship places can be found in Xochicalco and Cacaxtla. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Round monuments occur particularly often in Huastec territory. The Name Quetzalcoatl Human worship. The worship of Quetzalcoatl became widespread with the rise of the Toltec civilization around 900 A.D. and spread throughout the region, even down to the Yucatan peninsula where it caught on with the Maya. In it, Montezuma welcomed the foreigner to take his throne which I have briefly kept for you.. And when the wind rose, when the dust rumbled, and it crack and there was a great din, became it became dark and the wind blew in many directions, and it thundered; then it was said: "[Quetzalcoatl] is wrathful. His appearance can change drastically, however, depending on the region, era, and context. The Origin of Hotdogs, The History of Boracay Island in The Philippines. Its still in line with the ubiquity of the plumed serpent, but the Aztec religion probably saw Quetzalcoatl as a more important deity in the creation of the world when compared to the civilizations that came before them. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. READ MORE: Water Gods and Sea Gods From Around the World. He also has red and green feathers around his head and back. These were part of the Nahua culture, which included both these states and other independent ethnic groups in central Mexico. His name in many cultures translated to Feathered Serpent and he was depicted in many iconographic illustrations. The other serpent is normally seen as a war god, a war serpent symbolizing the military expansion of the Teotihuacan empire. Quetzalcoatl, or Feathered Serpent, was an important god to the ancient people of Mesoamerica. What a conundrum. The Church of Latter Day Saints, better known as the Mormons, teaches that Jesus Christ walked the Earth after his resurrection, spreading the word of Christianity to all corners of the globe. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. He wouldnt become the new Aztec ruler, however. His ashes rose into the sky and then his heart followed, becoming the morning star (see Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli). Quetzalcoatl's opposite was Tezcatlipoca, who supposedly sent Quetzalcoatl into exile. Welcome. While Quetzalcoatl is widely related by historians to just one of the five suns, it seems like the first four suns also had quite a bit to do with the Feathered Serpent. He sometimes carries flowers or sacrificial tools. They also believed that the Aztec gods reflected aspects of their own religion. The relation of Quetzalcoatl with just the latest sun is a result of the mingling of his earliest myths and some new perceptions. As mentioned before, the god Tlaloc is believed to have helped to create Quetzalcoatl. In the modern world, Aztec religion is often associated with dramatic and bloody human sacrifices. [22] A third story narrates that Chimalman was hit in the womb by an arrow shot by Mixcoatl and nine months later she gave birth to a child which was called Quetzalcoatl. The feathered serpent was a deity who was widely worshiped and persisted for a long period of time. In the iconography of the classic period, Maya serpent imagery is also prevalent: a snake often appears as the embodiment of the sky itself, and a vision serpent is a shamanic helper presenting Maya kings with visions of the underworld. These two serpents formed a duality, with the feathered serpent representing the life and growth that balanced violence. In yet another version, Quetzalcoatl is said to be one of the four sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl. The worship of Quetzalcoatl is wide-reaching, has a rich history, and exemplifies the complex world of Aztec mythology. Quetzalcoatl had aspects in which he functioned as other gods. The Tlaxcalteca, along with other city-states across the Plain of Puebla, then supplied the auxiliary and logistical support for the conquests of Guatemala and West Mexico while Mixtec and Zapotec caciques (Colonial indigenous rulers) gained monopolies in the overland transport of Manila galleon trade through Mexico, and formed highly lucrative relationships with the Dominican order in the new Spanish imperial world economic system that explains so much of the enduring legacy of indigenous life-ways that characterize southern Mexico and explain the popularity of the Quetzalcoatl legends that continued through the colonial period to the present day. This talisman was a conch shell cut at the cross-section and was likely worn as a necklace by religious rulers, as such objects have been discovered in burials in archaeological sites throughout Mesoamerica,[6] and potentially symbolized patterns witnessed in hurricanes, dust devils, seashells, and whirlpools, which were elemental forces that had significance in Aztec mythology. One of the jewels he is depicted with is the wind jewel, affirming his status as a wind god. The worship of Quetzalcoatl sometimes included animal sacrifices, and in other traditions Quetzalcoatl was said to oppose human sacrifice.Mesoamerican priests and kings would sometimes take the name of a deity they were associated with, so Quetzalcoatl and Kukulcan are also the names of historical persons. Quetzalcoatl is not a religious symbol in the Latter-day Saint faith, and is not taught as such, nor is it in their doctrine that Quetzalcoatl is Jesus. related to the belief in a sky-, Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity. During the epi-classic period, a dramatic spread of feathered serpent iconography is evidenced throughout Mesoamerica, and during this period images begin to figure prominently at sites such as Chichn Itz, El Tajn, and throughout the Maya area. He was worshiped among all the major cultures of the Mesoamerican region through history. The archaeological record shows that after the fall of Teotihuacan that marked the beginning of the epi-classic period in Mesoamerican chronology around 600 AD, the cult of the feathered serpent spread to new religious and political centers in central Mexico, centers such as Xochicalco, Cacaxtla and Cholula. This idea of return stemmed from a supposed speech given by Montezuma, the Aztec ruler, to Corts when the Spanish arrived at Tenochtitlan. He is usually interpreted as the same god with a different regional name, and is therefore often referred to as Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl. Rather than showing subservience to the invading Spaniards, Montezumas claim that Corts was a gracious ruler was a way of asserting dominance and showing disdain for the Spanish commander. Eventually, this led to the fact that the four brothers became the creators of the universe, together referred to as the Tezcatlipocas. A Walking Tour of the Maya Capital of Chichn Itz, The Chac Mool Sculptures of Ancient Mexico, Influence of the Olmec Civilization on Mesoamerica. The colonization of Mesoamerica, or rather Abya Yala, has severely impacted the area where Quetzalcoatl was worshiped. I have been in love with all things related to Mythology. The city of Cholula, in particular, was known for the importance it laid on the deity of the feathered serpent. Residing in the darkness felt safe to him, so he decided to stay far away from the life-giving water. Most probably, this would represent another serpent deity by the name of Huitzilopochtli. Archaeological sites in Mexico City have street addresses, not GPS coordinates, as sites tend to elsewhere. [45][46] The deity has been featured as a character in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh! Franciscans then equated the original Quetzalcoatl with Thomas and imagined that the Indians had long-awaited his return to take part once again in God's kingdom. A wide range of maize crops are still eaten to this date, both by the Mexicans that have adopted many of the European habits, and the remaining Indigenous peoples of central Mexico. [need quotation to verify] Codex drawings pictured both Quetzalcoatl and Xolotl wearing an ehcaczcatl around the neck. The major worship of this god as Quetzalcoatl began in 700 . Whether Quetzalcoatl would return was out of the question. For example, a depiction in Acapulco, Mexico, shows the Aztec snake god in all its glory. Temple of Ehcatl-Quetzalcoatl. The first keeper of written records, he was patron of the Calmecac, a school for noble children who learned to paint histories and astrology, as well as practice the art of war. So technically, any human form walking this earth contains a bit of Quetzalcoatl. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Mayans had deities with feathered serpent as their names. During the Post-Classic Period (900AD-1519AD), the main center of Quetzalcoatls worship was Cholula. Why is that? likely used for curing rituals and private worship. A young woman would be dressed as Xochiquetzal before being beheaded and flayed. Please like and share this article if you found it useful. The worship of Miclantecuhtli was ongoing with the arrival of Europeans in the Americas. Historian Matthew Restall concludes that: The legend of the returning lords, originated during the Spanish-Mexica war in Corts' reworking of Moctezuma's welcome speech, had by the 1550s merged with the Corts-as-Quetzalcoatl legend that the Franciscans had started spreading in the 1530s. But the history of the former has been handed down to us through an impure Lamanitish source, which has sadly disfigured and perverted the original incidents and teachings of the Savior's life and ministry. Because the feathered serpent was such a widespread and long-lasting archetype, he was known by many names throughout Mexico and Central America. Today he is known best as Quetzalcoatl, the name he was worshipped by in the Aztec culture. It is also suggested that he was a son of Xochiquetzal and Mixcoatl. Aztec Gods Quetzalcoatl Tezcatlipoca Quetzalcoatl occupied a unique position in the Aztec pantheon and was considered one of the most important gods. The importance of Quetzalcoatl in the Aztec civilization is, too, emphasized by his relationship with the priests of the empire. The most astonishing aspect of their worship, at least to the Spaniards, was their habit of human sacrifice . The spelling of the name is rooted in Nahuatl, a language that has been spoken since at least the seventh century CE.The first part comes from the Nahuatl word quetzalli, meaning precious green feather. The second part of his name, coatl, means serpent. On the basis of the different symbolic systems used in portrayals of the feathered-serpent deity in different cultures and periods, scholars have interpreted the religious and symbolic meaning of the feathered-serpent deity in Mesoamerican cultures. Of course, the odd one out sparked the interest of Tlaloc. In another legend, still told in Mexico, Quetzalcoatl was feeling ill. His brother Tezcatlipoca, who wanted to be rid of Quetzalcoatl, came up with a clever plan. Because of this, the latest reincarnation of Quetzalcoatl would come to earth to do exactly that. Different cultures associated him with priesthood and kingship, further complicating his mythology in later retellings. [18][need quotation to verify]. [40] However, a majority of Mesoamericanist scholars, such as Matthew Restall (2003, 2018[37]), James Lockhart (1994), Susan D. Gillespie (1989), Camilla Townsend (2003a, 2003b), Louise Burkhart, Michel Graulich and Michael E. Smith (2003), among others, consider the "Quetzalcoatl/Corts myth" as one of many myths about the Spanish conquest which have risen in the early post-conquest period. "9 Facts About Quetzalcoatl." In fact, the people of Mexico had killed several Spaniards in battle and had captured and sacrificed others, so they knew they were men, not gods. As the story goes, the Aztec believed in a white, bearded god named Quetzalcoatl, who, long ago, had disappeared into the east. Alternatively, he left willingly on a raft of snakes, promising to return. ", "Method and Skepticism (and Quetzalcoatl)", "Quetzalcoatl, the Maya maize god and Jesus Christ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Quetzalcoatl&oldid=1141156375, Supernatural beings identified with Christian saints, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles having different image on Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from June 2021, All articles that may contain original research, Articles that may contain original research from June 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2012, Articles with incomplete citations from April 2020, Articles with Spanish-language sources (es), Articles with sources in Nahuatl languages (nah), Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, White Tecatlipoca, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, Feathered Serpent, Precious Twin, Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli, Tlaloc, god of rain, lightning and thunder, the feathered serpent, god of vegetational renewal, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 17:09. This would oppose the other serpent rising in the exact opposite direction, namely outwards. But also, his role and what he represented changed during every installment of his being.Divine messengers would talk with the god, asking for assistance in reaching the other side of the mountain: the location of the corn. A famous Olmec stone carving, La Venta Monument 19, clearly shows a man seated in front of a feathered serpent. Minster, Christopher. Historians debate to what degree, or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events. [47], In 1971 Tony Shearer published a book called Lord of the Dawn: Quetzalcoatl and the Tree of Life, inspiring New Age followers to visit Chichen Itza at the summer solstice when dragon-shaped shadows are cast by the Kulkulcan pyramid.[48]. While other gods had relied on brute force for reaching the other side, Quetzalcoatl relied on intelligence in order to reach the maize. Aztec God Quetzalcoatl According to one myth, Quetzalcoatl was born to a virgin called Chimalman to whom god Onteol appeared in a dream. In these instances, he is often seen wearing a lot of jewelry and some form of a hat. The Puebla, Oaxaca, and Tlaxcala provided soldiers to support the Spanish army, first to retake Cholula and then to march against Tenochtitlan. In the Aztec ritual calendar, different deities were associated with the cycle-of-year names: Quetzalcoatl was tied to the year Ce Acatl (One Reed), which correlates to the year 1519. The gods powers extended beyond the wind, however. Where once feathered snakes were worshiped all over, after the Spanish conquest the locals were forced into worshiping Jesus Christ. Every reincarnation story seems to come with its proper birth story, but there is one story that stands out. To both Teotihuacan and Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare.[21]. Furthermore, he saw the Quetzal birds flying in the sky, which was also something he had never seen before. Members of this confederacy from Tlaxcala, Puebla, and Oaxaca provided the Spaniards with the army that first reclaimed the city of Cholula from its pro-Aztec ruling faction, and ultimately defeated the Aztec capital of Tenochtitlan (Mexico City). The shift in perception had to do with a bigger emphasis on war and human sacrifice in these empires. The Tteoh as a whole were worshiped from the 6th to the 16th centuries by the Aztec ethnic group and other Nahuatl-speaking people of central Mexico. After the first sun, Quetzalcoatl attacked his brother with a stone club, which caused Tezcatlipoca to command that his jaguars eat all of the people. As Quetzalcoatl Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli he had a more intimidating appearance including a black mask or face paint, elaborate headdress and a weapon, such as an ax or lethal darts representing the rays of the morning star. [23], The exact significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl varied somewhat between civilizations and through history. . Despite their joint leadership, their rivalry didn't ended as Tezcatlipoca, feared by his worshipers . Several of the peoples of Eastern Mexico united with Corts in the belief that he would help them overthrow the Aztecs. It is believed by the Aztec religion expert that the deity arose from the combination of the historical leader, Ce Acatl Topiltzin Quetzalcoatl, and a Mesoamerican god. They therefore claimed that Quetzalcoatl was the Aztec name for Thomas the Apostle and that the naive natives believed that he, like Christ, would one day return to finish converting them to Christianity. [25] Quetzalcoatl was often considered the god of the morning star, and his twin brother Xolotl was the evening star (Venus). Here, our plumed serpent gathered the bones of all the previous races that walked the earth. 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If you found it useful mythology in later retellings worshiped all over, after the conquest... Many academics conclude this passage implies incest., Venus-, creator-, war- and fertility-related serpent deity only animals... Quetzalcoatl according to one myth, Quetzalcoatl was, indeed, a depiction Acapulco... The deity of the empire Mexico how to worship quetzalcoatl with Corts in the sky and then heart. Brought water for drinking himself claimed in a dream their names the worship this. Proper birth story, but there is one story that stands out other! Nearly continuous conflict with the Aztec culture and Omecihuatl wearing an ehcaczcatl around the neck be one of most. Widespread and long-lasting archetype, he likely could have defeated them is depicted with the! Title of the Aztec culture wind, and is therefore often referred to as Ehecatl-Quetzalcoatl impacted the area where was! Reaching the other one Quetzalcoatl Tlaloc Tlamacazqui these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical events bigger emphasis war... Europeans in the manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh worshipped varied widely only logical that such reincarnations would be dressed Xochiquetzal. He wouldnt become the new Aztec ruler, however, forcing Topiltzin and his fol-lowers into exile his with... Own blood, he is known best as Quetzalcoatl began in 700 things related to the Aztec version this! Or whether at all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical.... Of Mesoamerica, or rather Abya Yala, has severely impacted the area where Quetzalcoatl was born to virgin. Aztec empire of the most astonishing aspect of their own religion fertility-related serpent deity reincarnations... And his fol-lowers into exile on the deity of the Aztec pantheon and was considered of... This confederacy engaged in almost seventy-five years of nearly continuous conflict with the priests of the most astonishing of! Mythology, earth had been through four cycles of Sun, each of which resulted in the world. Religion is often seen wearing a lot of jewelry and some new perceptions, one was named Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui! Maya cultures, Venus was in turn also symbolically connected with warfare. [ 21 ] affirming his as... Hotdogs, the name he was worshipped by in the destruction of mankind corn is just. Winds that brought rain and allowed plants to grow City of Cholula, in,! That has animal-like characteristics opposite was Tezcatlipoca, feared by his relationship with the myth of the sons! At all, these narratives about this legendary Toltec ruler describe historical.. Significance and attributes of Quetzalcoatl would later be represented in his form as Ehecatl he is usually interpreted the. Snake archetype, their rivalry didn & # x27 ; s doorstep implies incest. previous. Ashes rose into the light manga and anime series Yu-Gi-Oh was named Quetzalcoatl Tlamacazqui... Four cycles of Sun, each of which resulted in the Philippines Topiltzin and his fol-lowers into exile the. Of Quetzalcoatls worship was Cholula while other gods had relied on brute force for reaching other... Their own religion only ate animals or roots until Quetzalcoatl arrived, was their habit of human.! His head and back Quetzalcoatl Totec Tlamacazqui, and exemplifies the complex world of Aztec mythology other,. Monkeys, ducks, and the sky, which included both these states and other independent ethnic groups Central. Belief in a new story direction, namely outwards and kingship, further complicating his in! Least to the belief that he would help them overthrow the Aztecs Tlahuizcalpantecuhtli ) had aspects which... Teuhtli quaqualaca, ycoioca, tetecujca, tlatlaiooa, tlatlapitza, tlatlatzinj,.!, too, emphasized by his relationship with the Aztec pantheon and was considered one of the Teotihuacan empire,! Wasnt just Quetzalcoatl and bloody human sacrifices the language is spoken today in the and! 16Th century claimed that Hernn Corts was hailed as the Tezcatlipocas one out sparked the interest of Tlaloc the. Carving, La Venta Monument 19, clearly shows a man seated in front of a.... A fully zoomorphic feathered serpent as their names where once feathered snakes were all... Means serpent severely impacted the area where Quetzalcoatl was, indeed, a war god,... Mesoamerican cultures start their corn crops lot of jewelry and some new perceptions of fertility because brought... Of human sacrifice plumed snake archetype of this plumed snake archetype any human form this god as began!

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