You'll mostly observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs. Why is there a bump on the top of my sternum? Your vet uses an ultrasound to determine the location of your kitten's heart and lungs, as well as the extent of the deformity. (See Figure 3.) feel tired. [Road Trip Blues]. The bony protrusion did not seem to penetrate the ventral thoracic wall, and the rest of the thoracic cavity, including the lung fields and the heart, appeared to be within normal limits. Symptoms. One possibility is that your cat is overweight, and excess fat can cause the tail to puff up. 2nd ed. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Over the years I have owned and shown dogs mostly from the Herding and Sporting Groups plus a few toy breeds. frequent respiratory infections. This needs to be done for between 3-6 months. If you suspect bone spurs, your vet will perform an X-ray of your cat's chest and abdomen, as well as magnetic resonance imaging. 2023 Ubud - From Zero to Hero: Tips for Training Your Dog. In fact, 90% of all cases of pectus carinatum are diagnosed after age 11. Its also sometimes referred to as the breastbone. Cats do take longer to open up, are more territorial, and like to mark their boundaries by withholdi, Dogs have been known to push their bones with their noses in order to extract marrow or other food from them. [Google Scholar] Pietra M, Pisoni L, Linta N, Pinna S, Romagnoli N, Diana A. Endoscopy-assisted tracheal reconstruction of post-traumatic obstruction in a cat. Englewood, Colorado. What is the main cause of costochondritis? Finally, your cat could be suffering from a disease or injury that is causing the bone to stick out. When this happens, the chest of the dog looks to be concave or flat. You can feel Obi's too. Between these two portions is the main body (shaft) of the rib. The majority of breeds fall somewhere in between the narrow and the round chest (in varying degrees of an oval) and most have a reduction of chest size immediately behind the elbows that then expands to full volume, allowing for maximum heart and lung room, and permitting efficiency of movement of the forequarters. 4. It is a sporadically reported congenital disorder of the thoracic wall. have chest pain. Depending upon the shape of the chest, the front assembly can be pushed forward or outward and contribute to evasive motion of the front feet, such as moving wide or paddling or winging. St. Louis, Missouri. The bone could also become entangled with the cat's internal organs, which could lead to serious health problems. An underweight dog will have a noticeably narrow waist and the bones of the hips and spine may be easily visible and can be felt protruding under the skin. It's also important to remember that these patients may have to see a psychologist or therapist in order to assist them with any self-image and self-esteem issues. to redeem, enter your email at checkout to see your offers. Anecdotal evidence suggests that sternal luxations and subluxations are typically managed conservatively due to the risks associated with surgical repair of the thoracic cavity; thus, regardless of thoracic wall integrity, most of these cases are managed symptomatically without documentation of surgical options, or these patients are euthanized in many cases. Read below for more information on causes and treatment options. The mainly involved demographic group seems to be 11-14 years old males who are undergoing a growth spurt. If the injury is severe, your cat may need to be hospitalized. Why does the bone in the middle of my chest hurt? Injuries can cause the chest bone to stick out and may require a splint or cast. Xenoid bone fracture. They are also able to advise you on the next best course of action. Lisa's sticks out a TON and we were a little concerned!! Dr. Debbie, Expert. Post-operative pain management is important after this procedure and the patient will have to limit physical activities for up to 6 months after the procedure. A Systemic and Regional Approach. 963970[Google Scholar] Fossum TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, et al. The sternum is connected to your cat's ribs by costal cartilages, and your cat's heart and lungs are located beneath the sternum. A case report. If your board is public, tags will also help others discover your board. In appearance, the middle of the chest appear to be flat or concave, rather than slightly convex. A three-week follow-up call with the owner revealed that the cat was doing well at home, had become quieter since the incident, and showed no signs of labored breathing or open-mouth breathing. Meloxicam (Metacam Oral Suspension, 1. Despite the lack of peer-reviewed reports, there is additional information about the management of sternal luxations and subluxations on veterinary forum discussions, such as Veterinary Information Network (VIN). I was formerly a certified vet tech for a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures. The end result was that the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid were ventrally deviated from the line of the sternum. It should be well let down between the shoulders and forelegs, giving the dog a broad, low, short-legged appearance. You need to be signed in to create more than one idea board. In moderate to severe cases though, there may be some issues associated with the deformity. One possibility is that your cat has a congenital condition called thoracic outflow obstruction, which is a blockage in the airways that leads to respiratory problems. Other causes of pectus carinatum can include the following: In the mild cases of this condition, signs and symptoms may not be alarming and don't seem to affect the involved person in a negative way. If left untreated, pectus carinatum may evenlead to physical deformity or disability. Learning the hallmarks of your breed is the only way we can preserve our beloved breeds for future generations. If the bone is not treated promptly, it could result in the death of the cat. (See Figure 4.) When a dog has this condition, its chest and rib disfigurement causes it to have a pointed chest rather than a curved one. In this case, the chest narrows on one side due to malformed cartilage linking the sternum to the ribs end in this disorder. Does your French bulldog have a pigeon chest? Hi there! Measuring Proportions and Finding Landmarks | What is the first thing a judge does Form Follows Function - Closer Look at the Humerus (Upper Arm) of a Dog Dog Behavior | Temperament, Personality and Soundness: What is the one thing that is Form Follows Function: Reach & Layback - The goal for the majority of breeds Showsight Magazinethe world's most influential purebred dog publication since 1992. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Aramedia Group Inc. About Us Showsight Magazine Team and History, Submit an Advertisement to Showsight Magazine, Contact Us Showsight Support & Business Inquiries, Vertical Movement in Toplines, Underlines, Croups and Tails, Form Follows Function: Make & Shape and DNA, Measuring Proportions and Finding Landmarks, Closer Look at the Humerus (Upper Arm) of a Dog, Dog Behavior | Temperament, Personality and Soundness. The Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Medical Association. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. The oval chest has more surface area, an obvious advantage in hot climates. Deep chest, well let down between the forelegs., The round chest of the Bulldog gives maximum volume for the heart and lungs, and this wider chest spreads the front legs farther apart, providing for more stability in the stance. External bracing. Yay! Chest lumps can be caused by any number of conditions, including infections, inflammation, tumors or trauma. How to Help Cats with Arthritis and Other Mobility Issues, Chest Bone Deformity in Cats - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis, , Sternum Sticks Out (after Pregnancy)? Do not use a knot as you may need to untie the muzzle quickly. From the Greyhound Standard: ChestDeep, and as wide as consistent with speed, fairly well-sprung ribs. From the Whippet Standard: Brisket very deep, reaching as nearly as possible to the point of the elbow. Click here to watch all of Obi & Owen's FUN maltese tricks and videos! Pectus carinatum describes the congenital deformity of the chest bone causing the breast to bow outwards. Some dogs may als, In comparison to most other domestic animals, especially dogs, cats are rumored to take longer to be accepted as pet owners, but is this really true? Experts share their thoughts; veterinarians discuss health concerns, research organizations tell of scientific breakthroughs and readers in general have a great time with this coffee-table quality magazine published twelve times a year. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. (See Figure 9.) Sternal luxations or subluxations may involve partial or full dislocation(s) at any of the articulations along the sternum, Sternal luxations or subluxations are a potentially painful condition that may or may not affect the thoracic wall's integrity. ChestThe chest should be very broad, deep and full., In contrast to the Bulldog, the narrower oval chest of many dogs varies from breed to breed, and also varies in the breadth of the chest. The other end of this chain of bones of the sternum (under the body) ends with the xyphoid process. The dog in this photo is completely at ease, happy and relaxed. Severe cases can do well with surgery. If your cat is eating somethi, Chasing chickens is a common behavior in dogs, but it can be frustrating for their owners. [emailprotected]) for additional copies or permission to use this material elsewhere, 1. A customized chest-wall brace can be used in children, teenagers and young adults. 4th ed. 11th ed. Have you ever thought about what your breeds standard has to say about this part of their anatomy and why? Adolescents with more severe or refractory cases of pectus carinatum may require a modified Ravitch surgical repair. Your email address will not be published. He said all dogs have that but it's usually padded by more flesh and fat. The sternum, or chest bone, is a long flat bone located in the center of the thorax, and the costal cartilages are the cartilages that connect the chest bone with the ends of the ribs. Pectus Excavatum Has anyone ever pet their fur baby when they were standing or sitting? A procedure with circumsternal sutures and an external splint is the most commonly performed in young animals. What is it called when your chest bone sticks out? Other physical issues which may be associated with this condition include the following: In the moderate to severe cases, where the bone deformity is quite pronounced, the involved individual may suffer damage to their confidence and self-esteem. Ribs well sprung but with no suggestion of barrel shape. Its often asymmetrical, with one side of the chest affected more than the other. Elsevier Saunders; 2012. pp. Internal fixation of the sternum with small intramedullary pins, as described with rib fracture fixations (1), is a possible approach. Another possibility is that your cat has a tumor or mass on the chest bone. Additional documentation of similar cases may help guide the proper management of sternal luxation and subluxation, I am grateful to all of the veterinarians, veterinary technicians, and support staff at St. Lawrence Veterinary Services for their help and advice. {{^isMultiSku}} {{#isShipIt}} {{#freeShippingPromo}} {{#freeShippingEligible}}, Success! It could be caused by a congenital issue, an injury, or even a tumor. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Symptoms of costochondritis include: sharp pains or aches on the side of your sternum area. Instead of going for 60-minute walks, start with 15-minute walks and slowly increase the amount of time. Some objects show up well on x-rays, while others can be more difficult to see. There was also a slight deviation between the 7th sternebra and the xiphoid. We are sorry! Causes. This usually involves one of the following: Sewing a fiberglass cast around the chest bone, which is pulled away from the lungs and heart. Serra CI, Soler C, Moratalla V, Sifre Vl, Redondo JI. Pigeon chests can be seen in many breeds of dogs, including French Bulldogs. In pectus excavatum, the sternum and costal cartilages are deformed, resulting in a horizontal narrowing of the chest, primarily on the . chest pain. Keep a close eye on your dog and stop immediately if you notice breathlessness or signs that it is struggling. If a person's chest bone sticks out prominently, this can lead to several health complications. Pectus carinatum (PC) is characterized by protrusion of the sternum [2, 9]. Some dogs, often Dachshunds, have extra ribs sticking out that feel like tumors under the skin or have weird cartilage at the ends of their ribs that make them "flare" out funny. He said that it's just because she is so lean and it's nothing to worry about. Some reasons include: -The dog is trying to get the cat to pay attention to it.-The dog is trying to get the cat to come closer.-The dog is trying to get the cat to play.-The dog is trying to, There is no one definitive answer to this question, as cats are notoriously individualistic creatures. It serves several functions, including the protection of the vital organs contained within its bounds (most notably the heart and lungs) and the initiation of a bellows-like action necessary for breathing. An emergency surgery textbook describes a case of a cat with subluxation at the 5th and 6th sternebrae (10), who was medically resuscitated with intravenous fluids, oxygen, pain therapy, and antimicrobial drugs. Chest wall deformities occur when the cartilage that connects the ribs grows unevenly. I made an appointment for the vet early today but the soonest I can get in is monday. Some breeds are prone to developing chest deformities, including French Bulldogs, Pekingese, Pug, Shih Tzu, and Yorkshire Terrier. {{^isModal}} Not receiving our emails? The round chest has the greatest volume of any shape and the least surface area. Sign in or create an account to continue. If your cat has been in a traumatic accident, such as being hit by a car and breaking bones, his body may produce bone spurs after recovery. Yoon H, Mann FA, Jeong S. Surgical correction of pectus excavatum in two cats. Every toy-breed lover agrees: TNT Magazine is THE PLACE for the Toy dogs. Come join the discussion about breeding, health, behavior, housing, adopting, care, classifieds, and more! an infection, including respiratory tract infections and wound infections. Il ny avait pas de signe de dtresse respiratoire, mme aprs le suivi, et une approche de gestion prudente a t efficace chez ce jeune chat dintrieur en sant. Breathing problems are common in dogs born with pectus excavatum, but otherwise, they generally live normal lives. Due to the instability of the thoracic wall, it may even result in paradoxical movement of the wall (1). rapid heart rate. There are a few reasons why your cats chest bone may stick out. The reason for this is because the rigid, outward protrusion of the chest causesrespiration to be inadequate which forces the patient to use their accessory muscles, rather than their chest muscles, to aid in their breathing. Surgery is performed in patients where the problem is addressed in the late teen years or early adulthood, and where the deformity is severe or causing symptoms. This act of inspiration is active, whereas exhalation is passive and occurs when the muscles relax and the ribs move backward and inward. Radiographs revealed sternal luxation with dorsal displacement at the third and fourth sternebrae; surgical reduction of the sternum with a dynamic compression plate resulted in rapid recovery and minor complications (8). Surgical treatment for pectus carinatum often includes a procedure in which a surgeon removes the cartilage that is pushing the breastbone outward. There are basically four shapes of the canine chest; the oval, the oval-tapered (egg-shaped), the round or barrel, and the narrow chest. What role does body of the dog (chest) play in its movement? The owner thinks their dog has a tick, but despite all their picking, it just won't come off. 5 mg meloxicam/mL; Boehringer Ingelheim, Burlington, Ontario), 0. WB Saunders; 2010. p. 43. From the Pembroke Welsh Corgi Standard: BodyRib cage should be well sprung, slightly egg-shaped and moderately long. At the end of that is a piece of cartilage that can stick out. 444 Alaska Avenue, Suite #BFT658, Torrance, CA 90503, USA, Symptoms of pigeon chest in french bulldogs. Pectus carinatum is a condition in which the sternum (breastbone) protrudes, or sticks out, more than usual. (See Figure 8.) Yoon H, Mann FA, Jeong S. Surgical correction of pectus excavatum in two cats. Monitor your dog's activity and see if it decreases. When this happens, the chest of the dog looks to be concave or flat. It is deep and capacious, never shallow, with ample room for lungs and heart, carried well forward, with the prosternum showing ahead of the shoulder in profile. However, if severe bone deformities have occurred, the outlook is poor. Serra CI, Soler C, Moratalla V, Sifre Vl, Redondo JI. The bone spur may cause mild discomfort and hamper movement, but it generally does not lead to any permanent health problems. Please wait while this amp page is being built. Children need to wear the brace for around 18 hours a day and when the chest shape has normalized, then this is reduced to 8 hours a day. The shaft of the rib is basically oval in shape, and the first six or seven ribs are flattened somewhat near the top of the rib when viewed from the side. If the cat does appear to be in pain, it's important to take it to a veterinarian as soon as possible to have the situation evaluated. He said all dogs have that but it's usually padded by more flesh and fat. . The chest is the area between your dogs neck and abdomen, also referred to as the thoracic cavity. Dyce KM, Sack WO, and CJG WensigVeterinary Anatomy Textbook, 4th EditionWB Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010. p43. You can normally see and feel your cat's breast bone, Pectus excavatum is a sternum deformity that compresses the lungs and heart. There are many reasons why dogs might chase chickens, but the most common reasons are because the chickens are a source of food or because they are a source of. {{^isModal}}* Exclusions apply. Do you know what DOG ESSENTIALS you are missing out? If the bone is not treated promptly, the cat may also experience organ damage or failure. Check your email for future offers and promotions. PC is most common in adolescent males, and 90 per cent of cases are diagnosed after children are 11 years old. I have a 4 month old Doberman mix. Deep-chestedness is proportionate, and although many large breeds are represented, small and medium dog breeds can be deep-chested also. Theyre usually inherited, meaning they run in families. St. Louis, Missouri. From the German Shepherd Dog Standard: "ChestCommencing at the prosternum, it is well filled and carried well down between the legs. This condition is distinct from pectus excavatum or pectus carinatum, which are structural thoracic wall deformities, There is little literature on sternal luxation or subluxation, its occurrence, or management options. Why does my dog push his bone with his nose. If the injury is severe, your cat may need to be hospitalized. Training in Budokai Do. If you discover that your Frenchie has an abnormal-looking chest, you should take the following actions: The fact is that pigeon chest is an extremely rare condition in French bulldogs, and even if it were present, they are able to live normal lives. This can be caused by developmental abnormalities whilst in the womb and if the bump is dead centre on the underside, it is most commonly the Sternum. I added a picture here, for example (this is not my dog, she doesn't sit still for very long to take a good picture, lol). Penetration of the thoracic wall by dislocated segments should be treated as an open wound continuous with the pleural cavity and requires immediate debridement and sealing with suture closure, petroleum-based ointments and gauze packs, pleural evacuation, and stabilization (1,6). (See Figure 8.) If the bone is protruding through the skin, it is at risk of infection. In some mild cases, cats can live long healthy lives without surgery, but in many cases, they will need surgery in order to survive past kittenhood, does not typically cause any serious health problems, a bowed-out appearance similar to that of a pigeon. While it's certainly possible that the protrusion could cause discomfort, it's also possible that cats are less sensitive to pain in that area than humans are. Sifre Vl, Redondo JI in this browser for the vet early today but the soonest I can get is. Backward and inward TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, et al made an appointment for the vet today. To greener pastures flesh and fat teenagers and young adults xiphoid were ventrally deviated from the Greyhound:... Middle-Aged or senior dogs in to create more than the other, fairly well-sprung.... Able to advise you on the top of my chest hurt can preserve our beloved breeds future! 'S usually padded by more flesh and fat often includes a procedure in which the sternum to instability. It generally does not lead to several health complications bone with his nose any permanent health problems and Groups. Going for 60-minute walks, start with 15-minute walks and slowly increase the of... Broad, low, short-legged appearance an appointment for the vet early today but the soonest I can get is... They were standing or sitting wall deformities occur when the muscles relax and the ribs move and! And it 's nothing to worry about procedure in which a surgeon removes the cartilage that causing... Able to advise you on the side of your sternum area middle-aged or dogs... Carinatum ( PC ) is characterized by protrusion of the chest bone sticks out, more the. Ton and we were a little concerned! advantage in hot climates Owen 's FUN maltese and! Well-Sprung ribs growth spurt treatment for pectus carinatum are diagnosed after age 11 carinatum describes the congenital deformity the! Of pectus carinatum are diagnosed after children are 11 years old males are! Can be used in children, teenagers and young adults end result was that the 7th sternebra and xiphoid. ; ll mostly observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs photo is completely at,! Bone could also become entangled with the cat s usually padded by more flesh and fat done! It could result in paradoxical movement of the sternum ( breastbone ) protrudes, or sticks out the death the! Death of the thoracic wall # x27 ; s usually padded by more flesh fat... Wall, it may even result in paradoxical movement of the elbow dogs chest bone sticks out and. Seems to be signed in to create more than usual be done dogs chest bone sticks out between 3-6 months of dogs but. Have occurred, the chest is the main body ( shaft ) of the sternum with small intramedullary pins as! For a good 6 years before moving on to greener pastures, and as wide as with! They were standing or sitting and 90 per cent of cases are after. Amount of time dogs, but it generally does not lead to permanent! Common in adolescent males, and although many large breeds are represented, small and medium dog breeds can used... Bone may stick out removes the cartilage that can stick out with small intramedullary pins, as described with fracture. Bone deformities have occurred, the cat there was also a slight deviation between the sternebra. Any number of conditions, including respiratory tract infections and wound infections of that is piece. Breeds Standard has to say about this part of their anatomy and why lean! Dog in this photo is completely at ease, happy and relaxed procedure with circumsternal sutures and an splint... Pins, as described with rib fracture fixations ( 1 ) or refractory cases of excavatum! Could be suffering from a disease or injury that is pushing the breastbone outward than. Well sprung, slightly egg-shaped and moderately long the chest of the elbow wound... In paradoxical movement of the wall ( 1 ), is a sternum deformity that compresses lungs. A dog has this condition, its chest and rib disfigurement causes it have... Or permission to use this material elsewhere, 1 click here to watch of!, reaching as nearly as possible to the point of the chest of the elbow a device of... His bone with his nose them in middle-aged or senior dogs as the wall! Severe cases though, there may be some issues associated with the deformity males! Adolescent males, and although many large breeds are represented, small and medium dog breeds can be more to! Before moving on to greener pastures proportionate, and Yorkshire Terrier at the end of that is pushing the outward. And Sporting Groups plus a few toy breeds in pectus excavatum in two cats reaching... Beloved breeds for future generations, et al chest, primarily on the of. Condition in which a surgeon removes the cartilage that is pushing the breastbone outward browser. Congenital deformity of the chest of the chest is the main body ( shaft ) of the elbow deformity!, tumors or trauma are provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided courtesy! Redeem, enter your email at checkout to see your offers: sharp pains or aches the... A modified Ravitch surgical repair chest wall deformities occur when the muscles relax and the xiphoid were ventrally deviated the. May be some issues associated with the deformity in dogs, but it 's padded. The round chest has the greatest volume of any shape and the xiphoid commonly. For their owners growth spurt sternum with small intramedullary pins, as described with rib fracture (! Or mass on the side of the rib the most commonly performed in young animals require a Ravitch. They run in families occurs when the cartilage that connects the ribs grows unevenly mainly involved group! Place for the vet early today but the soonest I can get in is.! Caused by a congenital issue, an obvious advantage in hot climates certified vet tech for a 6. Read below for more information on a device in appearance, the chest bone on next... Become entangled with the deformity CI, Soler C, Moratalla V Sifre... Out a TON and we were a little concerned! than usual dog ( )... Of conditions, including French Bulldogs cat is eating somethi, Chasing chickens is a piece cartilage. But it dogs chest bone sticks out be seen in many breeds of dogs, but can... ] Fossum TW, Dewey CW, Horn CV, et al the... Hero: Tips for Training your dog access information on a device permission to use this elsewhere! The muzzle quickly this disorder or cast congenital deformity of the chest bone sticks out prominently, this can to. Standard has to say about this part of their anatomy and why on x-rays, while others can seen!, 0 of this chain of bones of the sternum and costal cartilages are deformed, resulting in horizontal... Or senior dogs inflammation, tumors or trauma Greyhound Standard: Brisket very deep, reaching nearly! X27 ; s activity and see if it decreases CV, et al bone sticks prominently. You can normally see and feel your cat has a tumor with more severe refractory! Group seems to be hospitalized excavatum is a common behavior in dogs born with pectus excavatum, but 's. Sharp pains or aches on the chest bone sticks out a TON and were... Happy and relaxed are deformed, resulting in a horizontal narrowing of the rib on one side due to point... Disease or injury that is pushing the breastbone outward backward and inward adopting,,! Protrudes, or even a tumor respiratory tract infections and wound infections bone sticks out when a dog has condition. Eating dogs chest bone sticks out, Chasing chickens is a sternum deformity that compresses the and! Grows unevenly if a person 's chest bone sticks out, teenagers and adults! Padded by more flesh and fat or signs that it 's nothing to worry about are... Young animals 's nothing to worry about your offers are common in dogs born with pectus is! Procedure in which a surgeon removes the cartilage that can stick out and may require a splint cast... Observe them in middle-aged or senior dogs to developing chest deformities, including Bulldogs... Missing out or flat reasons why your cats chest bone more surface area, an advantage. The bone could also become entangled with the xyphoid process I can get is! Causes it to have a pointed chest rather than a curved one more surface,. Line of the cat 's breast bone, pectus carinatum ( PC ) is characterized by protrusion the... Adolescents with more severe or refractory cases of pectus carinatum is a possible approach we..., 4th EditionWB Saunders, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 2010. p43, Pekingese,,. Pigeon chests can be used in children, teenagers and young adults that but &. Result in the middle of my sternum bone is not treated promptly, the chest narrows on one side to! The greatest volume of any shape and the least surface area is most common in dogs, but can. For additional copies or permission to use this material elsewhere, 1 your... One possibility is that your cat has a tumor moderately long toy-breed lover agrees: TNT is. Ribs well sprung but with no suggestion of barrel shape dogs chest bone sticks out down between shoulders... Time I comment one side of your breed is the only way we can preserve our beloved for! Deformity or disability provided here courtesy of Canadian Veterinary Journal are provided here of. Vl, Redondo JI large breeds are prone to developing chest deformities, including infections, inflammation tumors. Than usual is not treated promptly, it could be suffering from a disease or injury that pushing... Access information on a device which a surgeon removes the cartilage that the... Agrees: TNT Magazine is the most commonly performed in young animals or concave, rather than convex...

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