b. religion. Politically, America is especially compared to other democracies in the world a rather conservative place, preferring the private sector to the public sector in most activities and industries. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main A curation of original analyses, data visualizations, and commentaries, examining the debates and efforts to improve health worldwide. much determined by forces outside our control. Some local election authorities, which in the United States are usually partisan positions, have argued that such requirements are necessary to combat voter fraud. medical and hospital aid to the poor on the basis of need through federally assisted state Describes a person that it is by personal action rather than government programs that improves their lives, Self-supporting daily newspapers aimed at a mass readership, The role played by the national media in keeping track of and helping make political reputations, T or F: In America, radio and television stations are privately owned. quite low. This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) License. Critics point to structural barriers in the voting system that disenfranchise minorities; other election experts point to persistent voter apathy. In Australia, citizens are fined a small sum of money if they don't vote, and if . Charles Murrays evaluation of the Great Society programs concluded they, did not curb the spread of poverty, and actually increased the number of the nations Critics say there is little evidence of voter fraud and that these requirements largely serve to prevent members of minority groups from voting. Especially when race and religion and considered), T or F: The region of America one lives in has no bearing on political attitudes, T or F: Most states, unlike the federal government, have passed laws that force reporters to disclose their confidential sources, T or F: Social class is used by some writers to explain public opinion, False (It describes the media's role in influencing what subjects become national political issues, and for how long), T or F: The term "gatekeeper" describes the relationship between Congress and the media, T or F: Television stations get their FCC licenses renewed automatically unless some community group formally objects, False (Insider stories are not based on public events but on leaks or investigative reporting), T or F: Insider stories concern public events that any reporter can find out about but that few reporters bother to cover, False (Leaks to the press go back as far as government itself), T or F: The insider leak is a comparatively new phenomenon in American politics, T or F: The media is likely to have the most effect on how we think about matters on which we are not well-informed, T or F: Presidents have been known to reward journalists by giving them exclusive interviews or insider stories, T or F: The media are able to regulate and control opinion and politics in America, Q: All of the following were intended to be checks on public opinion except: Y=$347+$5.76X. Some experts say the upward trend could continue despite changing voting laws. d. a big-city mayor Consistent with the results of the figure, the table shows a negative correlation between the level of income per capita and the Gini coefficient to some extent. Critics say registration is often confusing and a systemic barrier that disproportionately hinders low-income, Black, and naturalized citizens. d. the separation of powers. poll A survey of public opinion party press Newspapers created, sponsored, and controlled by political parties to further their interests raised many of the poor above the poverty line. Countries not only have different currencies, they have different family income levels, consumption patterns, prices for goods and services (which affect purchasing power), spending patterns, and family and demographic characteristics. Unlike in most other countries, registration in the United States is left up to individual voters. According to a recent Center survey, 72% of registered voters say theyre extremely or very motivated to vote this year, and 65% say it really matters which party wins control of Congress a level roughly on par with the run-up to the 2018 vote. Turnout was 58.3% of voting-age Bulgarians in the first election (April 2021), but steadily fell to 45.8% in the most recent one (45.8% earlier this month). b. have a greater variety of extreme left- and right-wing views. Alarmingly, the United States also scores second-to-last on this measurement, with. TheCensus Bureauestimates that in 2020, 168.3 million people were registered to vote in 2020 or at least said they were. 4 / 08 & 81 & 951 \\ a. American media are less regulated than foreign media despite the greater need for regulation here. Officially, approximately ________ of Americans lived below the poverty line in 2005 T or F: Americans overall are sensitive to the wording of poll questions, False (The level of trust has dropped significantly since the early 1960's), T or F: The public's trust in government is higher now then in the early 1960's, T or F: Children appear to be more likely to accept their parents' beliefs on policy than their parents' party identification, T or F: Evangelical Christians have become attached to Democratic presidential candidates, T or F: The gender gap in American public opinion has existed as long as voting records exist, T or F: Social class is probably a better indicator of political attitudes in England or France than in the United States, False (They are the most consistently liberal group within the Democratic party), T or F: Blacks are the least consistently liberal minority group within the Democratic party, T or F: Southern white voters remain loyal supporters of the Democratic party, False (They are more like whites on most issues), T or F: In their political attitudes, Asian Americans are more like Latinos and African Americans than like whites, T or F: Ignorance is one variable that makes public opinion hard to measure, T or F: Political activists display more consistent attitudes than do average citizens, T or F: A liberal on economic issues is one who favors government efforts to increase tax rates for wealthy individuals, False (Pure conservatives favor tough government control of crime, pornography, etc), T or F: "Pure conservatives" oppose all sorts of government extension, whether into economic or lifestyle matters, False (There is actually a steady decline in trust), T or F: Americans are increasingly showing more trust in their government, T or F: The new class draws more power from governmental than business institutions, T or F: Around the turn of the century, "yellow journalism" was supported by those who favored political reform, False (It describes the clash between the new class and the traditional middle class), T or F: The term "culture war" describes the clash between gays and the religious right, False (There are still sizeable differences on how men and women view such issues as going to war and gun control), T or F: The gender gap has all but disappeared in America, False (There are differences between those in the North, South, East and West. The central feature of the civil service system is a. merit-based, nonpolitical employment and promotion. In fact, when comparing turnout among the voting-age population in the 2020 presidential election against recent national elections in 49 other countries, the U.S. ranks 31st between Colombia (62.5%) and Greece (63.5%). International comparisons help highlight how exceptional the United States is: In a nation where the right to bear arms is cherished by much of the population, gun homicides are a significant. And according to this data, just two countries have been electoral democracies even longer: Australia and Switzerland have been democracies since the mid-19th century. by Jonathan Masters An increasingly complex U.S. society has caused the government at all levels to _________ is not a reason cited by the text for the growth of government. In the eight countries examined that enforce compulsory-voting laws, voting-age turnout averaged 78.2% in the most recent election, compared with 57.6% in the four countries that have such laws on the books but dont actively enforce them. As a former speaker of our House of Representatives said, "all politics is local," and surprisingly few Americans in the rest of our large country care much about what goes on in Washington, with the possible exception of the scandals. a. feature Note: Circles sized by the percentage of the vote won by the party in the latest election in this data. Americans often express pride in their democracy, yet the results indicate that domestic and international experts rate the U.S. elections as the worst among all Western democracies. Most foreigners from democratic countries have parliamentary forms of government, so there isn't the drama of a "divided" government such as we have most of the time. e. culture war. So naturally, people think that whatever goes on here is really important. America is huge geographically; this is the uniform reaction of foreign visitors from most countries keep in mind that their countries are often much smaller than one of our smaller states, and the very idea that one can drive thousands of miles, all across America, and never encounter a border boggles the mind of most foreign visitors. . 4 / 06 & 133 & 1,124 \\ It's everyone talking at once. d. professors. d. the most influential media, the broadcast media, show highly concentrated patterns of ownership by a few large corporations. Programs to assist the poor have always been. Most states do not allow same-day registration, which boosts turnout. A ________ tax takes a higher percentage from the incomes of the rich than the poor, Official poverty counts tend to underestimate poverty because. a. 2 / 06 & 76 & 709 \\ Because they believe it will promote efficiency and a growing economy, _________ have been champions of deregulation. The importance of organization is evident in the success of the British with respect to defending their ships from U-boats. d. It represents the typical behavior of government decision-makers. But the coalition that emerged nearly three months after that election fell apart barely a year later, and Israel is holding yet another election today, Nov. 1. America is set apart by its insistence on keeping industries and media mostly in private hands. Election experts say high turnout can be explained by various factors. Which of the following is NOT a means-tested program? Policies that attempt to provide assistance and support to specific groups in society are called, Examples of SocialWelfare policies include, entitlements, means-tested programs. The Center examined the most recent nationwide election results for 50 countries, mostly with highly developed economies and solid democratic traditions. security. e. none of the above. Officials say this lowers costs, but voting rights advocates say it leads to longer travel and wait times and disproportionately hinders communities of color. b. libel Historically, it's the way we chose to limit the power of our central government. He stated that voluntary registration on lists of electors contributes to reduced turnout, and he minimized the impact of other factors, a. pure liberal. Wealth is distributed less equally than income. ) Which of the following is an example of an entitlement? are the largest and most expensive social welfare programs in America. \hline \text { Quarter } & \text { Production in Units } & \text { Overhead Costs } \\ the United States has so much more poverty than other democracies in part because it spends so much less than they do on helping the poor. d. sensitivity to poll questions. with James M. Lindsay and Michelle Gavin income taxation and expenditure policies. d. close physical proximity between the press and the center of government. Why? examples of, The biggest chunk of transfer payments goes to, the elderly and otherrecipients of social security, The best evidence indicates that the overall incidence of taxes in America is, ) A tax that can make the rich richer and the poor pooreris a, The tax that can be used to redistribute income from the rich to the pooris a, The poor are disadvantaged by regressive taxation, which, If a poorfamily pays 50 percent of its income in taxes and a rich one 5 percent, then the tax B. had a strong antipathy to socialist programs. But in the remaining 38 countries and Switzerland, which have no national compulsory-voting laws, turnout averaged 65%. b. public affairs have become much more complex. For example, the Army Corps of Engineers tends to protect citizens from floods by. In the U.S., theres a huge gap between voting-age turnout (62.8% in 2020) and registered-voter turnout (94.1% that same year). The civil service system was created to d. reduce the amount of politics in awarding government jobs. Which of the following is NOT accurate with respect to the ideal, rational decision-making process described by Charles Lindblom? not only did the social programs of the Great Society fail to curb the advance of poverty, Charles Murrays study of the programs of the Great Society concluded all of the following In most of the rest of the democratic world, people simply pay taxes to fund their health care, which is largely subsidized by the government, and administered through a system of state run or regulated providers and called "socialized medicine" by critics. taxes. c. libertarian. (Experts differ on the importance of this; some argue that registration has become much easier since the 1990s without improving turnout rates.) On the one hand, four of the five countries with the highest turnout rate (whether measured as a share of the total voting-age population or of registered voters) have and enforce such laws. Another complicating factor for cross-national turnout comparisons: According to the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), 27 countries (and one Swiss canton, or member state of the Swiss Confederation) have laws making voting compulsory, including 12 of the 50 countries examined here. By comparison, selected other Western democracies had the following rates (Mishel et al., 2009, p. 384):Mishel, L., Bernstein, J., & Shierholz, H. (2009). b. an issue such as the environment with which people have little personal experience c. the gender gap _____ are an organization's informal, unwritten rules that guide individual behavior. One year in, the war in Ukraine shows no sign of ending. "We don't seem to make voting easy for people in this country; other Western democracies do," he stated, citing weekend election days and vote-by-mail systems. The airline industry claimed that the new Department of Transportation rules limiting passenger tarmac waits on a plane would.. As a result of numerous high-profile incidents, at the end of 2009 the Department of Transportation issued regulations that e. had the effect of reducing controllable tarmac delays to nearly zero. Measures include automatic voter registration, online and same-day registration, and expanded mail-in and no-excuse absentee ballot options. generally regressive state and local taxes are counterbalanced by progressive federal what a family would need to spend for an austere standard of living and the size of the One significant difficulty with assessing the effectiveness of government agencies is that government often allows them to set their own standards for what constitutes acceptable outcomes. For the U.S., which has no central elections authority, we compiled the total votes cast in the 2020 presidential election from each states election office, and checked them against figures compiled by theOffice of the Clerk of the U.S. House of Representatives (read more about the methodology). In Australia, voting is compulsory. \hline c. are mostly privately owned.

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