It ensures equal representation of all groups. The full explanation of Nigeria's federalism. Con-federalism was also strongly advocated for in 1967 by a part of the Country during talks that were organised then to quell their secession desire. In Nigeria, the greatest source of revenue is crude oil, though Agriculture and mineral yield reasonable amount of the nations income. 10 Signs to Look for, Simple Guide on How It Is to Adopt and Live with a Munchkin Cat. Federalism provides a way for different groups of people in different parts of the country to live together. Solution: States and local government au should be given more autonomy in comparison to the central government. Solution: It is important for the central government to give room for the component units of the Country to come up with ways to raise revenue in their own ways. Adetola is a graduate of Ekiti State university, and also a graduate member of the Nigerian institute of management (NIM). In running the size of the United States with such a diverse population, it is very easy to do if local officials are given power. Advantages and Disadvantages of Village Life in Points, Advantages and Disadvantage of Travelling, The benefits of playing an online live casino, Essay on Advantages and Disadvantages of Offline Shopping, 10+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Mobile Phones in Points, 8+ Advantages and Disadvantages of Motorcycle |Having Bike, Advantages and Disadvantages of Globalization Full Essay, Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to. In a federation, the federal and state governments are independent and sovereign in their jurisdiction. It will also hurt your case. The strategic government action to crack-down unity over cross-cutting cleavages such as religion No Paper Link Available Save to Library Create Alert Cite 13 Citations Answer (1 of 2): I am assuming "fiscal federalism" means a concentration of taxes on the central government be it a Monarchy or a Federative Republic. Many states cry against marginalization in the appointment of federal offices while others cry against devastation of oil spillage. Now, this simply verifies whether they are a legally practicing attorney, but it doesnt verify whether they are the right fit for you. Federal systems have at least two levels of government, the central level and a second level that includes territorial entities into which the country is divided, e.g. Many federalist governments struggle with the issues of individual equality at some level. Federalism is a system of government in which power is shared between the state and national governments. For the US, it is the wage and wealth gapes to consider. They are not legally allowed to. An attorney can explain what the application process is, How likely it is that it will get approved based on your situation, and what they provide in terms of legal services if it gets denied, but no attorney should make unfounded promises like this. Website Designed & Managed by SETFRON LTD. In 1951, Governor McPherson constitution improved on that of Richards by creating House of Representatives with power to make laws for the country, and he also created regional houses of assembly to make laws for the regions. Do you know? Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. Federalism is a mixed method of government based on democratic rules that combines a general government with regional governments in one single political system. In cases such as where the local governments deal with the local problems directly, federalism comes to play. Many Americans feel close to their home state, and maintain that relationship by giving power to federal states. Still, this method is used in multiple democratic countries such as India, Canada, the United States, and Australia accepting the advantages and. What Do I Need to File a Truck Accident Injury Claim? Additionally, the whole nation is not straight-jacketed with a particular or regular policy to which each state and community have to conform to. Before and right after independence [ edit ] Federalism is a system of government in which governmental powers that exists in a country are shared between central government and component region. The study will be significant because it will bring to fore-font the problems of federalism in Nigeria. Nwanoye James is the Content Editor and Curator for Opinion Nigeria. 4. It has been said that the constitution of a federal government must be rigid. No judge will look favorably on you if you continued to break the law after your DUI. Federalism provides ways by which these . 5. Read Here : Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federal vs State Court, Your email address will not be published. 2. Federalism in Nigeria can be traced to Sir Frederick Lord Lugard, when the Northern and Southern protectorates were amalgamated in 1914. 7. 2. The issue of secession: The inter-ethnic rivalry in Nigeria has constantly disrupt development in the country. One of the potential disadvantages among the list four disadvantages of federalism for democracy is that federalism can create uncertainty. Different systems of Government have been experimented with at different times in the Countrys history such as in 1966 when Aguiyi Ironsi introduced a Unitary system of government for the Country, in a space of six months, the government system was changed back to Federalism. Examples of things on this list are: defence, foreign affairs, immigration, printing of currencies, the police etc. If you intend on claiming an economic hardship, youd best have the bank statements, medical documents, and other proofs to back it up. In essence, an offer in compromise allows you to repay tax debts that you owe the IRS for less than the full amount in the event of financial hardship, a federal miscalculation, or complete inability to pay. 3 Federalism helps manage conflict issues. The term was introduced by the German-born American economist Richard Musgrave in 1959. It should act as the guardian and guardian of the constitution. The following are some of the problems of federalism in Nigeria: There is usually an unfair division of resources in the Country between the different component units due to the various principles of revenue allocation which is mostly unequal. Federalism is nothing but a system of government in which the same territory is controlled by two levels of government. 2. Do you want to plead guilty during your trial? For example, instead of uniformly financing education across the country, since this is a state issue, some states will spend more on education than other states, which may be considered is different. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Power sharing formula: Power sharing has been one of the major issue militating against federalism in Nigeria. What Are The Disadvantages Of Federalism? As America's first application of federalism, dual federalism arose from dissatisfaction with the Articles of Confederation.Ratified in 1781, the Articles created an extremely weak federal government with powers limited to declaring war, making foreign treaties, and maintaining an army. Economic stability: Federalism if properly practiced will bring about economic stability in Nigeria. Do you know? Heres what you need to know. Industries are much more concentrated in Lagos, Kaduna and Kano while a majority of the states have no economic establishment to survive. 1. Our aim is to provide daily living guide for Nigerians and her friends. The fear of domination by minorities was the major reason why the Nigeriangovernment includedfederal character principle into the constitution. It can prevent the country's political power from being monopolized and is more responsive to the citizens' needs, evoking increased political participation from them. This article will explore the factors that have been cited as most favourable to women's . The following were the major reasons for the introduction of federalism in Nigeria: (vi) bringing government nearer to the people. Weak or non-existent representation of national minorities in bureaucratic machinery, and the inability for members of a linguistic minority to be served in their own language, can lead to serious challenges to a state's stability and its claim to legitimacy. This will allow you to continue work, school, or looking after your kids while you wait for your court date. The major reason behind the inclusion of this principle in the constitution was to prevent tribal or regional dominance of any government or its agency. Federalism's Disadvantages Critics argue that federalism falls short in two ways: Prevents the creation of a national policy: The United States does not have a single policy on issues; instead, it has fifty-one policies, which often leads to confusion. What Are The Disadvantages Of Knee Replacement Surgery? The nature of federal system of government is generally the same in most countries with little variation. Adopting a system of Government that suits all ethnic groups in Nigeria has been a source of Concern for every Government whether military or Civilian. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Depending on the type of debts you owe the IRS, they can garnish your wages to collect the amount thats owed to them. Federalism also comes with drawbacks. It leads to election rigging and violence. 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Brings about problem of revenue allocation. THE BENEFITS OF FEDERALISM Hiring an attorney who is not legitimate who then submits false applications on your behalf can make matters much worse for you. It could be argued that federal governments become overly parochial, putting the interests of a relatively small region of a country ahead of national interests in a counterproductive way. If you want to stay out of jail and get your license back as soon as possible, making your court dates should be your top priority. And as a result of this they resolve in using violent measures which includes the bombing of pipelines and vandalising government properties just to prove a point. Generally, an overarching national government is responsible for broader governance of larger territorial areas, while the smaller subdivisions, states, and, It Can Encourage The Passing Of Rediculous Laws, It Protects The Will Of The Majority At Any Cost, It Allows Government To Fight The National Government, It Allows The National Government To Fight The Local Ones, It Can Be Structured To Benefit Only The Rich. In a federal government, administrative powers are divided between the center and the units. The passing of Sharia law by some northern states has made many southern businessmen and women to vacate the states. This more or less restricts the rate at which the Federal government takes action for the overall interest of the nation. Therefore, federalism meets the vision of a framework of government that ensures independence. This means that there is a federal government that is superior to others and smaller, more local governments that control local and regional affairs. Proponents of unitary system of government have rightly criticized federal system of government on many grounds. European federalism originated in post-war Europe; one of the more important initiatives was Winston Churchill's speech in Zurich in 1946." At the same point, Federalism is a global political system in which it contain two governmental levels by virtue of the same geographical area and the same population. We will write a custom Essay on Federalism Advantages and Disadvantages specifically for you. The problem of federalism in Nigeria has been a recurrent one and is fast receiving wider attention from scholars. Lack of uniformity in legislative may lead to economic and political stagnation. Concurrent List: The items on this list assigned to both the federal government and the state governments, although the federal government has superior say in times of Conflict. Please disable Ad-Blocker, Problems and prospects of Federalism in Nigeria. Federalism system can create inefficiencies in the system because the national government might not like the way the local officials choose to oversee their communities. Poland. pollution) onto other provinces Creates redundancy and increased bureaucracy 1. 2) The Problem of Minorities: In Nigeria, there are majority groups and minority groups. To this end, a special judiciary with broad powers must be established. Multiplicity of government and government departments. If not, youll need to form a strong defense to prove your innocence. Another potential disadvantage of federalism is that it can lead to inefficient decision-making. Theres very specific language about what attorneys can and cannot say to their clients. The content on the InfoGuide Nigeria is provided as general information only. Leading countries like the United States, India, Brazil, Mexico, Russia, Germany, Canada, Switzerland, Argentina and even Nigeria practices democracy til today. It is expensive to operate: Apparently, federalism is an expensive system of government because a lot of money is needed to maintain the central government and all of its component units. Problems of federalism in Nigeria and possible solutions. 1 Federalism allows diversity. Above all else, make sure you at least have transportation to your court dates. Because in this artilce we have given you more than 5 advantages and disadvantages of the federal constitution in detail. The idea is to be able to better meet the needs of every region of the country, but some issues do arise. While knowing the advantages and disadvantages of federalism you will get to know that, in federalism, there is the possibility of a fight between central and local governments. Items on this list include health, education, agriculture, housing etc. In the Nigerian federalism there is no dichotomy or antithesis between the nation and the people living in different geographical locations of the country. There are those who purchase goods in neighbouring state to escape sales tax in a particular state. It can result into unhealthy rivalry among the different regions or state. The two methods share an equal relationship, and the powers are divided between them equally. An example is where Borno state receives more revenue than other states because they need to tackle the Boko haram insurgency. National integration would eliminate the issue of secession, ethnic rivalry, and the fear of domination by minorities. He however stated that the indigene and non-indigene dichotomy has cause the nation more problem than what it was initially planned to achieve. Your email address will not be published. What Are The Disadvantages Of Removing Wisdom Teeth? Amongst these three systems, Federalism has been the most trusted in Nigeria, from the time of its introduction to-date, it has been adjusted various times to cater for emerging demands with little or no success. state and local government. Remember that lawyers cannot make promises or guarantees of any kind. Federalism can be seen as a system of government in which governmental powers that exist in a country are shared between central government and other component units i.e. Top immigration attorneys will also be members of organizations like the AILA which has its own list of members. The issue of secession is a major factor disrupting the federalism in Nigeria, and it also have a way of affecting the growth and development of the country. But what happens if you financially cannot pay the amount that the federal government insists that you owe? What Is The Advantage And Disadvantage Of Government? The element of competition not only results in greater efficiency and better economic performance, but gives rise to innovation. Failing to meet federal tax obligations (orlying about themin order to pay a smaller amount) can lead to serious legal consequences, including fines and even jail time. 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