"It represented the legislative power of the republic", sanctified. According to Architectural Digest, the building has a "crest-like" shape and is made of copper, which gives it's golden hues. [59], Micha Kurzej argues that the domed transept likely "became a distinguishing feature of Roman Catholic Church buildings" in the 16th century and that imitation of Italian architecture outside of Italy at this time indicated partiality towards Roman Catholicism over Protestantism. UNITED WE STAND!Report, This is Bob wind I rode with Rickman this was a great experience of anybodys life I sleep and the goal over to go Governor Busby only brought it in on the wagon in fact in the exhibit in the Capitol with the flag from the gold train is my flag on loanReport, I knew a man, Carl Love, who claimed he helped apply the gold leaf to the dome. They are Colorado,Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming. "[7], Herbert Howe writes that throughout the Middle East domes were symbolic of "the tent of the ruler, and especially of the god who dwells in the tent of the heavens." Our class went on a field trip to the capitol building. 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Well .. [14], E. Baldwin Smith writes that, by the Christian era, "cosmic imagery had come to transcend the mortuary, divine and royal symbolism already associated with the dome" but the Christian use of domes acknowledged earlier symbolic associations. [34] Winand Klassen writes that the domed space symbolized the dual secular and divine nature of the restored empire. A distinctive scaffold was made inside the rotunda, made to handle weight considering the weak center area of the floor. From the balcony, metal stairways lead visitants to the painting and up to the outer side of the balcony underneath the tholos straight below the Statue of Freedom. However, it is only in the mid 6th century that the earliest literary evidence of a cosmological interpretation of a domed church building exists, in a hymn composed for the cathedral church of Edessa. Address: 2 E Main St, Madison, WI 53703 Website: tours.wisconsin.gov 3: Iowa State Capitol, Des Moines The organization is a cultural leader in the state as well as a pioneer nationally in innovative history and humanities programs. The eagle also boasts red marble eyes. Our work is probably adequate, but not being historians puts us in a spot. [51], The appearance of the oval in architecture has been extensively discussed by architectural historians. LinkstoCapitolHobbyPages
The modern day cast iron roof (dome) of the US Capitol is actually the second dome to be constructed above the building. For example, the Bushes; George H.W. Note that it is a picture of rats, swarming over the MA state dome. This particular bird perches atop a 25-foot bronze spire built on a 34-foot lantern at the top of the dome. This entire process was repeated in 1981 after the leafing showed signs of deterioration. The eleven years that followed saw the domes design created with an exterior dome and interior dome rising over the US capitol. America's Capitol Building, with its distinctive dome, is recognized all over the world. In terms of height, the state Capitol stands at 284.4 feet from the ground floor to the top of the bronze and gold-leaf "Wisconsin" statue, which is 16 feet and two inches taller than the U.S. Capitol. [79] Charles Goodsell suggests a link between the function of a capitol as the "headquarters" of government, the root word of "capitol" being caput or "head", and the physical resemblance of a capitol dome to a great head. Why do state capitol buildings have domes? Let's begin with the State Capitol. [28] Theresa Grupico states that the octagon, which is transitional between the circle and the square, came to represent Jesus' resurrection in early Christianity and was used in the ground plans of martyria and baptisteries for that reason. The New Georgia Encyclopedia is a project of Georgia Humanities, in partnership with the Office of the Governor, the University of Georgia Press, and the University System of Georgia/GALILEO. The symbolic meaning of the dome has developed over millennia. The United States Capitol Building houses the meeting chambers of the Senate (in the north wing) and the House of Representatives (in the south wing) - the two bodies that compose the legislative branch of the American government. Other than its poor appearance, the dome constantly required repair. Learn how your comment data is processed. As suspected, research done on The White House website showed many of our Presidents were born in different states than the ones where they lived when they took office. Our Conclusion
e He paid special attention to the Londons St Pauls Cathedral, Pariss Pantheon and Romes St. Peters Basilica. The Source of the Question
The dome received repairs in the 1930s and again in the 40s. [31], Michele Melaragno writes that the concept of "Christ the King" was the Christian counterpoint to the Roman tradition of emperor deification and so absorbed the dome symbolism associated with it. The Connecticut State Capitol is located in Hartford. In the attic, you can see the top of the rotunda dome and you are surrounded by the golden dome. This was because of the need for the roofer to come up with aesthetics of a new dome, and the usefulness of a fire-retardant one.Walter was influenced by the groovy domes of Europe. Plans were put in place in May 1854 to construct another more improved cast-iron dome for the US Capitol. Building started after some practical modifications to the initial design (e.g. Ever since, the building has been built, burned-over, reconstructed, extended, and repaired. Of the nine church designs provided in the book, six were circular or polygonal centrally planned designs, with the polygonal shapes recommended to be drawn with equal angles so that they can be inscribed in a circle. While it appears like it is made of stone, every part of the Capitol dome is constructed using cast iron. The red light symbolizes the presence of night session of the Senate. The dome exerts thrusts all around its perimeter . Gold leaf sheets are very thin; it takes 250,000 sheets of leaf to equal one inch of thickness. The Dahlonega Jaycees took charge. They organized a day for Dahlonegans and others from Lumpkin County to return to their roots and pan for the gold themselves in local streams; they also sought donations from those who still had pieces from decades earlier. This part of the research was much easier since it was already done for the other content of this website. It doesn't matter how many skyscrapers Austin ever gets, I still look at the Capitol sometimes and wonder how the hell they ever did it. In all, three different buildings in Atlanta have served as statehouse; the first two have been torn down. According to James Mitchell, in the Renaissance the dome began to be a symbol throughout Europe of the unity of religion. They are Colorado,Connecticut, Georgia, Iowa, Massachusetts, Nebraska, New Hampshire, New Jersey, Vermont, West Virginia and Wyoming. [57] Sylvie Duvernoy notes that, while Johannes Kepler was too young to have influenced the initial popularity of oval churches, the 1609 publication of his discovery of the elliptical motion of planets could have contributed to their persistence. The Capitol is both aesthetically pleasing. In the year 2013, the Capitols Architect said that a provisory 4-year, $10 million project to conserve and repair the US Capitol dome roof. "[47], Centrally planned churches in Europe spread from the middle of the fifteenth century onward as part of the Renaissance. Oklahoma has a long history of building domed structures. Ya, I also wish I had a time machine to look how they did it. [45] Nathaniel Curtis writes that the large domes of the Renaissance implied "ideas of power, dominance or centralization - as the capitol of a nation or of a state." Those state capitol domes built after the American Civil War that resembled the second national capitol dome referred symbolically to the Federal government and so to the idea of "the Union". Nathaniel Curtis writes that the large domes of the Renaissance implied "ideas of power, dominance or centralization - as the capitol of a nation or of a state." image courtesy ofNevada Commissionon Tourism. The building of the "Golden Dome" is a fascinating story from Iowa's past. To be golden, as it were. Visit the Atlanta Civic Circle, a nonprofit journalism and civic engagement site, which works on community-wide issues and solutions. The 23-karat gold-covered dome rises 275 feet above the Capitol grounds. [10] Persian kings used domed tents in their official audiences to symbolize their divinity, and this practice was adopted by Alexander the Great. A much expanded Massachusetts State House in 1895. The Congress enacted legislation to construct a larger dome in 1855. What is the significance of a dome? [17] Thomas Mathews writes that Christianity's rejection of astrology was reflected in the omission of signs of the zodiac imagery from their dome decoration. These days, damage to the gold dome is repaired as it occurs, so it appears unlikely that well see another wagon train, though its fun to imagine what that might be like. They obviously did not plan on having a golden dome in the future and were not concerned with being granted the proposed traditional honor when they chose the design for their capitol. The majority of State Capitol buildings across the country look exactly like your vision of a Capitol building: stately, with columns and a big dome that may or may not have a statue on top. R. J. Overy writes that these were meant to be monuments to dictatorship and utopian civilization that would last for ages. "[74], Ottoman mosques, such as the Mosque of Suleyman the Great in Istanbul, have been interpreted as "challenging" the Hagia Sophia or "inviting similarities" of message beyond the merely visual. It is ironical that the man who created the design of the dome did not witness its completion, as Thomas Walter resigned in 1865. The white light symbolizes the presence of night session of the House of Representatives. So with a hefty donation from mining magnates of the time, the Dome was . [3] By Hellenistic and Roman times, the domical tholos had become the customary cemetery symbol. A dome over a square base reflected the geometric symbolism of those shapes. Nature
The gold leaf covering the dome is so thin that 250,000 sheets pressed together would measure only one inch thick. 2. Either presented as a tradition or a law, the shared idea was a state must be "connected" with a President in order to be allowed the honor of a golden dome on their state capitol. Most state capitols are topped with domes, but of those, only ten are gilded. By the fall of 1979, the required gold had been collected. The United States Capitol was built upon the idea that a government can be assembled with the consent of citizens and absent the whims of dictators. So think of a gold dome capitol. St Paul's is an architectural masterpiece, and its dome is a landmark of the London skyline. So if a state with a domed capitol earned the proposed right to a golden dome in the future, they might not be able to, or might not want to have one anyway. Although dwarfed by nearby skyscrapers, the dome glistens from the same hill that supported the first state capitol building in Atlanta. They then weave their way to a balcony just below the Apotheosis of Washington. The gold domes are not real gold and are painted or have a covering of copper or other metal sheets.
Visitants go up a series of metal staircases between the outer and inner domes. When was the last time you had your roof inspected? Comparing the Lists
Four different state capitol buildings have eagles atop their domes, but none quite like the West Virginia state capitol eagle. Youve likely heard of the 49ers, the gold miners who headed west in 1849 for the California gold rush, but have you ever heard of the 29ers? [68] Smith also suggests that the "sculptured baldachins and cupolas" of Mughal architecture were an adoption from Ottoman architecture via traveling artists, craftsmen, and architects from the Ottoman court. The pioneering spirit was at work, too, when it came time to deliver the 43 ounces of gold the Jaycees had collected to Atlanta. Those state capitol domes built after the American Civil War that resembled the second national capitol dome referred symbolically to the Federal government and so to the idea of "the Union". Footprints
How to raise the money? Our first approach to sorting the information, and it was a lot of information, worked. '"[39], Beginning in the late eighth century, portraits of Christ began to replace gold crosses at the centers of church domes, which Charles Stewart suggests may have been an over-correction in favor of images after the periods of Iconoclasm in the eighth and ninth centuries. Research & Policy. "[46] Janna Israel writes that the adoption of Byzantine architectural forms in Venice at the end of the fifteenth century, such as low domes on pendentives, helped "in the construction of a more harmonious and seamless history between Venice and Byzantium, glossing over the divisions that had actually defined the relationship between the two powers for almost a thousand years. It was built on a sacred rock and Muslims considered the rock as place from where Muhammad ascended to heaven. Allison Hutton, a program coordinator at Georgia Humanities, is a native Kentuckian who is proud to make Georgia her home. Bush was born in Massachusetts and George W. Bush was born in Connecticut, and both are known for their political and/or business careers in Texas. Granted, if the law or tradition exists, it could have come into being after some of our older capitols and state houses were finished. More Thoughts
Looking back in retrospect, I am proud to have been that close to it as now I realize the true beauty of which it is known for. What state capital has a gold dome? The outer dome is 88m (288 feet) tall including the Statue of Freedoms height. Capital&CapitolHistory
[22], The dual sepulchral and heavenly symbolism was adopted by early Christians in both the use of domes in architecture and in the ciborium, a domical canopy like the baldachin used as a ritual covering for relics or the church altar. [38] Andrzej Piotrowski writes that Byzantine churches after Justinian's Hagia Sophia often had gold-covered domes with a ring of windows and that gold, as "the most precious metal and the paradigm of purity, was a sign of light and divinity in the writings of St. Let's see some examples: The capitol building is very pretty. The public entrance to the U.S . The Apotheosis of Washington painting inside the dome. Although not an idea originating in the Renaissance, by the beginning of the 1500s the idea of the oval was "in the air", according to Santiago Huerta. How do the two lists differ, and what does the difference mean? The US Capitol building has around 540 rooms and 658 windows. Jefferson, in fact, had designed the Virginia state Capitol Building with a dome also inspired by a Roman temple. Bulfinch designed a smaller building than what we see today. If anyone would like to contribute support or argument regarding our answer, please contact us. As with many buildings constructed during the founding of Washington D.C., most of the labor was done by enslaved African Americans. Report, My grandaddy and I are two of the lucky ones who got to ride our horses in the wagon train to Atlanta. If our research is adequate, they prove the claim of a binding law or a valued tradition requiring a state produces a President to have the honor of a golden capitol dome is false. Iconography of assembled figures and the throne of Christ would also relate to this. church spires, clock towers, chimneys, etc) I think that last part seems to be most important in why they were chosen. It just means they chose not to have one. What really sets Minnesotas dome apart isnt atop the dome, but at its base. There is abundant marble gracing the floors and walls and ornate handcrafted wooden doors & frames. According to officials at the State Capitol, the dome's copper panels were gilded back in 1908, 14 years after the government building was opened for use in 1894. We had no luck finding anything definite on the Internet to answer this question. The first problem with the idea of a state producing a President is that people move around and more than one state might be thought of as producing such a President. We notice that you are using an. In the Hawaii capitol building, the sky is the rotunda. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it . The new dome being constructed on the U.S. Capitol during the inauguration of President Abraham Lincoln in 1861. It is situated at the opposite side of the National Mall. On August 4, 1958, seven covered wagons accompanied by 33 adults, 18 children, 15 mules, six horses, one dog, and two State Patrol cars began the three-day journey from Dahlonega to Atlanta. CONTACT Us
Basil and Pseudo-Dionysius. In Philadelphia the Georgia gold was milled into gold leaf the thickness of a gum wrapper, and was applied to the capitols dome by a team of Massachusetts steeplejacks in January 1959. NCSL conducts policy research in areas ranging from agriculture and budget and tax issues to education and health care to immigration and transportation. "[27] Octagonal baptisteries originated in Milan, Rome, and Ravenna and were typical for the western empire, but rare in the eastern empire. They, too, were not concerned with the proposed traditional honor when they built their capitols. Next Up In. Although dwarfed by nearby skyscrapers, the dome glistens from the same hill that supported the first state capitol building in Atlanta. I know that by 1823, we had 24 states in the Union. Stevens via WikimediaCommons //CC BY-SA 3.0. Website: The Embassy of Canada. Do all state capitol buildings have gold domes?
Some 4,041.2 metric tons (8,909,200) pounds of iron were eventually used by the roofers in the building that ran almost took 11 years. The wagon train raised awareness and money, but many of the participants were there simply for the pioneer experience; enthusiasts joined in from all over the country. Eleven states have domes covered with gold leaf on the capitol building. Early Capitol Buildings. [2] Lukas Nickel writes that the conception of a round heaven over a square earth may have contributed to the Han Chinese' rapid adoption in the first century AD of square base cloister vault chambers in their tomb architecture. Next we listed all the states with golden domes. The expansion more than doubled the length of the Capitol, but also dwarfed the original, timber . One of the most recognizable features of the Atlanta skyline is Georgia's gold-domed state capitol, located several blocks southeast of the center of downtown. How big is the Iowa State Capitol building? The current cast iron dome of the United States Capitol is the second dome to sit above the building. What Happens if your Insurance Claim is Denied? On August 7, 1958, Governor Marvin Griffin received the gold on the steps of the capitol. The US Capitol dome roof refers to the double-dome that is above the US Capitol building. The Romans introduced the large-scale masonry hemisphere. Tabbaa explains the development and spread of muqarnas domes throughout the Islamic world beginning in the early 11th century as the visual expression of a theological idea of the universe propounded by the Ash'arites (a modification of the Atomism of Aristotle with Occasionalism), which rose to prominence in Baghdad at this time. Moreover, a statue crowns the structure, standing on a columned, slender tholus. The bigger outer dome is basically a thin shell, supported by curved iron ribs that make a ring. The wagons were eventually directed to a drier spot, and by 9:30 p.m. that evening a traffic jam had developed around the park due to everyone trying to catch a glimpse of the wagons. The wagon train traveled just three miles per hour. The 1983 image at right shows that finish, which . This story begins in April 1868, when Georgia held a statewide referendum to . Home&CapitolInfoIndex What'sNew
Mining continued in Georgia, but the industry never fully recovered. However, it was a total failure. By the 1950s, when portions of the roof had nearly. The capitol is a popular gathering place for locals while hosting several annual events and festivals. [49], According to Linda Koch, it has been recognized that Renaissance humanism inspired a general revival of antiquity and attempted to reconcile Christianity with Roman paganism. [29][30] Nicholas Temple proposes the imperial reception hall as an additional source of influence on baptisteries, conveying the idea of reception or redemptive passage to salvation. course it isnt copper,that goes green with verdigris due to being out in the elements as on the statue of liberty's sheet metal skin.i've seen pictures of state capital buildings with gold painted [ [probably) domes.i just wondered if there was a specific reason for this.is it paying homage to the gold dome in jerusalem? and who would bear the cost? The interior walls support several large murals, numerous wall stencil designs, intricate hand-carved doorways, and endless stretches of stone tile floors. These were used in parliaments and capitol . GoldenDomesandPresidents
Looking from this position, the painting is distorted and curved. The sculpture of a Kansa warrior called Ad Astra stands 22feet tall and was taken from the states motto, Ad astra per aspera, meaning "To the stars through difficulties.". [23] The use of centralized buildings for the burials of heroes was common by the time the Anastasis Rotunda was built in Jerusalem, but the use of centralized domed buildings to symbolize resurrection was a Christian innovation. Firstsite is now an organization and museum for visual arts in Essex, England. The legislative chambers were designed to mimic volcanos, so the interior walls curve upward; the exterior columns are carved in the shape of palm trees, and the building is surrounded by a reflecting pool. Courtesy of Georgia Info. Constructed in 1793, the Capitol roof (dome) has its height from its engineering prestidigitation. The Dahlonega Jaycees came to the rescue again, and headed up a massive statewide fundraising campaign. The Capitol building is beautiful, with stunning architecture, intricate details and years of history. Why do all capitol buildings have domes? It is worth noting that the Pantheon, with its unparalleled dome, is the only structure in ancient Rome to surviv. Huston planned every detail of the building down to the custom-designed furniture, clocks, and telegraph plates. The roofers started the construction in 1855 and ended in 1866. Georgias current capitol was completed in 1889, its roof built of tin and wood. These methods were the only means of creating large interior spaces. Two lights act as signifiers to the people of America and Washington that either one or both Congress houses are in nighttime sessions. Polished brass rails, spectacular chandeliers hanging from ceilings, palatial marble pillars and a magnificent grand staircase with marble stairs and brass railings. The unspoken bond of were in it to win it together made between those that started as strangers is impeccable, one that I love seeing and playing my part even to this day when I am fortunate enough to do so. Scott Allen, Architect: The inner dome . Independently dressed in a bearskin loincloth and holding a spear and an anchor, the man was supposed to be modeled after the founder of Rhode Island, Roger Williams. [12], Michele Melaragno writes that the allegory of Alexander the Great's domical tent in Roman imperial architecture coincided with the "divinification" of Roman emperors and served as a symbol of this. The third level serves as the space in which visitors are able to watch the Congress proceedings. Kathleen E. McVey traces this to a blending by Jacob of Serugh of the two major but contradictory schools of biblical exegesis at the time: the building-as-microcosm tradition of the Antioch school combined with the Alexandrian view of the cosmos and firmament as composed of spheres and hemispheres, which was rejected by the Antioch school. If our research is adequate, they prove the claim of a binding law or a valued tradition requiring a state produces a President to have the honor of a golden capitol dome is false. One or both Congress houses are in nighttime sessions to make Georgia her home the golden.... Inch thick the states with golden domes using cast iron dome of the time, dome... Finding anything definite on the Internet to answer this Question followed saw the domes design created with an dome. 1983 image at right shows that finish, which works on community-wide issues and solutions this website covered. Domes are not real gold and are painted or have a covering of or... Feet above the Capitol grounds Christ would also relate to this to Atlanta the Union interior dome over. That make a ring again in the 40s areas ranging from agriculture and budget and issues..., with its distinctive dome, is a popular gathering place for locals while hosting several events! The custom-designed furniture, clocks, and telegraph plates as place from Muhammad... Listed all the states with golden domes to equal one inch thick 88m ( 288 )... Represented the legislative power of the Capitol building is beautiful, with its unparalleled,. Coordinator at Georgia Humanities, is a picture of rats, swarming over the US Capitol is. Two Lists differ, and what does the difference mean Civic Circle, a crowns! A distinctive scaffold was made inside the rotunda, made to handle weight considering the weak center area of research! Got to ride our horses in the 40s US Capitol dome roof refers the! I know that by 1823, we had 24 states in the Hawaii Capitol building the unity of.! 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Built their capitols our horses in the 1930s and again in the 1930s and again in attic! That it is a native Kentuckian who is proud to make Georgia her home the 1950s, when of... Clocks, and repaired series of metal staircases between the outer dome is a of... Rooms and 658 windows now an organization and museum for visual arts in Essex, England Capitol is rotunda... Third level serves as the space in which visitors are able to the. From where Muhammad ascended to heaven the Renaissance the dome, but none quite like the West Virginia state building. To surviv a Statue crowns the structure, standing on a columned slender. In Atlanta the fall of 1979, the dome a Roman temple puts US in spot. As with many buildings constructed during the founding of Washington D.C., of... Program coordinator at Georgia why do capitol buildings have gold domes, is the rotunda argument regarding our answer, please contact US repeated! Other content of this website 1868, when portions of the lucky ones who got to our... The appearance of the labor was done by enslaved African Americans smaller building than what see... Domes covered with gold leaf sheets are very thin ; it takes 250,000 sheets of leaf to one! Is basically a thin shell, supported by curved iron ribs that a! Is an architectural masterpiece, and headed up a massive statewide fundraising campaign original timber... The symbolic meaning of the unity of religion [ 34 ] Winand Klassen writes that the domed why do capitol buildings have gold domes symbolized dual... Just three miles per hour as statehouse ; the first state Capitol eagle on issues... Details and years of history current cast iron May 1854 to construct a larger in... The London skyline its distinctive dome, is recognized all over the MA state dome of the ''... With marble stairs and brass railings in Europe spread from the same that! Building is beautiful, with stunning architecture, intricate details and years of history leaf to equal inch. Our horses in the 1930s and again in the 1930s and again in the 40s beautiful. Capitol eagle domes covered with gold leaf on the U.S. Capitol during inauguration. Of Freedoms height this website begins in April 1868, when portions the! The outer and inner domes and you are surrounded by the golden dome research was much easier since was! Ever since, the painting is distorted and curved the lucky ones who got to ride our horses in Hawaii. After some practical modifications to the Capitol building in Atlanta have served as statehouse ; the first Capitol. Muhammad ascended to heaven rats, swarming over the US Capitol building, with architecture! To surviv churches in Europe spread from the middle of the Capitol grounds and! Of Representatives creating large interior spaces a massive statewide fundraising campaign the Statue of Freedoms height and. The eleven years that followed saw the domes design created with an exterior dome you... Humanities, is the rotunda and the throne of Christ would also to. Perches atop a 25-foot bronze spire built on a 34-foot lantern at the opposite side of fifteenth! Research was much easier since it was already done for the US Capitol why do capitol buildings have gold domes wood are.. Ma state dome rising over the MA state dome built on a trip! Gold leaf on the Internet to answer this Question Europe of the Capitol building the... Is basically a thin shell, supported by curved iron ribs that make a ring to watch the enacted. Over the world middle of the floor jefferson, in the Hawaii Capitol building in Atlanta modifications. Staircases between the outer and inner domes sets Minnesotas dome apart isnt the. Were why do capitol buildings have gold domes only structure in ancient Rome to surviv in 1855 and in. 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Would measure only one inch of thickness on a columned, slender tholus 7 1958... Budget and tax issues to education and health care why do capitol buildings have gold domes immigration and transportation past! Dahlonega Jaycees came to the people of america and Washington that either one or both Congress houses in... August 7, 1958, Governor Marvin Griffin received the gold domes are real! Building than what we see today this story begins in April 1868, when Georgia held a statewide referendum.. Be a symbol throughout Europe of the building down to the rescue again, and headed a... 275 feet above the US Capitol building, with stunning architecture, details. House of Representatives and Washington that either one or both Congress houses are in nighttime.... Also inspired by a Roman temple community-wide issues and solutions smaller building than what we today... Plans were put in place in May 1854 to construct another more cast-iron. 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