The Legislature may provide by law that the Board of Regents of the State University and boards of trustees or managers of the educational, eleemosynary, and penal institutions of the State, and such boards as have been, or may hereafter be established by law, may be composed of an odd number of three or more members who serve for a term of six (6) years, with one-third, or as near as one-third as possible, of the members of such boards to be elected or appointed every two (2) years in such manner as the Legislature may determine; vacancies in such offices to be filled as may be provided by law, and the Legislature shall enact suitable laws to give effect to this section. What are the requirements for holding office in the Texas Legislature? Each special law creating a conservation and reclamation district shall comply with the provisions of the general laws then in effect relating to consent by political subdivisions to the creation of conservation and reclamation districts and to the inclusion of land within the district. A constitution is the fundamental law by which a nation or a state is governed and organized. Why is the comptroller of public accounts so important to the legislature? Definition of "incompatibility" and general rule: Texas law prohibits one person from holding two public offices, regardless of whether one or both offices are paid, if one 3) Sec. (a) This section applies only to a public retirement system that is not a statewide system and that provides service and disability retirement benefits and death benefits to public officers and employees. (b) amended Nov. 2, 1999; Subsec. The comptroller informs the legislature how much money it has to spend on the budget. The agenda for special sessions in the Texas legislature are set by the. (2) a faculty member or retired faculty member of a public institution of higher education may receive compensation for serving as a member of a governing body of a water district created under Section 59 of this article or under Section 52, Article III, of this constitution. 3) Who was the first Republican governor of Texas since Reconstruction, and when was he or she elected? Money accepted under this subsection for a purpose prohibited by the Legislature shall be returned to the entity that gave the money. (c) and (d) amended and (f) and (g) added Nov. 3, 1987; Subsec. 61: See Appendix, Note 1.). (a) No appropriation for private or individual purposes shall be made, unless authorized by this Constitution. What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims? (Added Nov. 5, 1912; amended Nov. 2, 1999.). Sec. c. auditor. One of the most notable effects of bicameralism in the Texas legislature is that it? TERMS OF ELECTIVE DISTRICT, COUNTY, AND PRECINCT OFFICES. Sec. The Supreme Court, Court of Criminal Appeals, and each Court of Appeals shall each appoint a clerk of the court, who shall give bond in the manner required by law, may hold office for four years subject to removal by the appointing court for good cause entered of record on the minutes of the court, and shall receive such compensation as the The Supreme Court found Tennessee's prohibition unconstitutional in McDaniel v. Paty (1978). "BEFORE YOU REFINANCE YOUR EXISTING HOME EQUITY LOAN TO MAKE IT A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN, YOU SHOULD MAKE SURE YOU UNDERSTAND THAT YOU ARE WAIVING IMPORTANT PROTECTIONS THAT HOME EQUITY LOANS PROVIDE UNDER THE LAW AND SHOULD CONSIDER CONSULTING WITH AN ATTORNEY OF YOUR CHOOSING REGARDING THESE PROTECTIONS. Amended Nov. 2, 1926, Nov. 8, 1932, Nov. 7, 1972, Nov. 6, 2001, and Sept. 13, 2003; Subsec. 13 added Sept. 13, 2003.). IF YOU DO NOT REPAY THE LOAN OR IF YOU FAIL TO MEET THE TERMS OF THE LOAN, THE LENDER MAY FORECLOSE AND SELL YOUR HOME. 1) Sec. "Constitutional president of the Senate" 13A. 5) What is the function of the "local and consent" calendar? (Feb. 15, 1876. A governing body or executive head shall make a record of: (1) a finding under Section 574.001; and (2) any compensation that the nonelective officer is to receive from holding the additional office, including salary, bonus, or per diem payment. (Redesignated as Sec. 13 added Sept. 13, 2003.) (s) The Finance Commission of Texas shall appoint a director to conduct research on the availability, quality, and prices of financial services and research the practices of business entities in the state that provide financial services under this section. (f) A temporary acting officer has all the powers, privileges, and duties of the office and is entitled to the same compensation, payable in the same manner and from the same source, as the officer who is temporarily replaced. (c)-(g) deleted, and Subsec. (c) added Nov. 6, 1984; Subsecs. CONTRACTS FOR PUBLIC PRINTING AND BINDING AND FOR REPAIRS AND FURNISHINGS OF LEGISLATIVE FACILITIES. 3) SEPARATE AND COMMUNITY PROPERTY OF SPOUSES. State law that describes criminal offenses related to gambling. (u) The legislature may by statute delegate one or more state agencies the power to interpret Subsections (a)(5)-(a)(7), (e)-(p), and (t), of this section. a U.S. citizen has lived in Texas for two years at least 21 years old In Texas, a state legislator may not also be a paid public employee. It is another name for a standing committee. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. If any of those provisions are held to be preempted by the laws of the United States, all of those provisions are invalid. (Added Nov. 2, 1954; amended Nov. 6, 2007.). LIENS OF MECHANICS, ARTISANS, AND MATERIAL MEN. a committee designed to make differing House and Senate versions of the same bill identical. (a), (f), and (g) amended and (t) and (u) added Sept. 13, 2003; Subsec. Which of the following statements about special sessions of the Texas legislature is true? Texas Gov. Sec. Art. Sec. "(H) YOU FAIL TO MAINTAIN THE PRIORITY OF THE LENDER'S LIEN ON THE HOME, AFTER THE LENDER GIVES NOTICE TO YOU, BY PROMPTLY DISCHARGING ANY LIEN THAT HAS PRIORITY OR MAY OBTAIN PRIORITY OVER THE LENDER'S LIEN WITHIN 10 DAYS AFTER THE DATE YOU RECEIVE THE NOTICE, UNLESS YOU: "(1) AGREE IN WRITING TO THE PAYMENT OF THE OBLIGATION SECURED BY THE LIEN IN A MANNER ACCEPTABLE TO THE LENDER; "(2) CONTEST IN GOOD FAITH THE LIEN BY, OR DEFEND AGAINST ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIEN IN, LEGAL PROCEEDINGS SO AS TO PREVENT THE ENFORCEMENT OF THE LIEN OR FORFEITURE OF ANY PART OF THE HOME; OR. (f) added Nov. 2, 1993; Subsec. The Legislature shall provide that a bank shall have the right to share in the use of these teller machines, not situated at a banking house, which are located within the county or the city of the bank's domicile, on a reasonable, nondiscriminatory basis, consistent with anti-trust laws. Sec. It did not pass a single bill. Pay the filing fee. the legislature fails to redistrict in the first regular session. (Feb. 15, 1876. (Added Nov. 2, 1954; amended Nov. 4, 1958, and Nov. 2, 1999; Subsec. That's why the House and Senate are proposing another $4.6 billion to strengthen our border security efforts. All pretended sales of the homestead involving any condition of defeasance shall be void. "IF A GROUND FOR FORECLOSURE EXISTS, THE LENDER MAY NOT COMMENCE FORECLOSURE UNTIL THE LENDER GIVES YOU WRITTEN NOTICE BY MAIL THAT A GROUND FOR FORECLOSURE EXISTS AND GIVES YOU AN OPPORTUNITY TO REMEDY THE CONDITION CREATING THE GROUND FOR FORECLOSURE OR TO PAY THE REVERSE MORTGAGE DEBT WITHIN THE TIME PERMITTED BY SECTION 50(k)(10), ARTICLE XVI, OF THE TEXAS CONSTITUTION. (Feb. 15, 1876. (Feb. 15, 1876. Other employees may be included under the system by law. The state may contribute money, property, and other resources for the establishment, maintenance, and operation of veterans hospitals in this state. (o) For the purposes of determining eligibility under any statute relating to payments, allowances, benefits, or services provided on a means-tested basis by this state, including supplemental security income, low-income energy assistance, property tax relief, medical assistance, and general assistance: (1) reverse mortgage loan advances made to a borrower are considered proceeds from a loan and not income; and. 13 repealed Aug. 5, 1969; current Sec. (B) after the period during which the owner may request advances, installments are substantially equal. 37. For development of such parks and recreational facilities, the Legislature may authorize indebtedness payable from taxes as may be necessary to provide for improvements and maintenance only for a conservation and reclamation district all or part of which is located in Bexar County, Bastrop County, Waller County, Travis County, Williamson County, Harris County, Galveston County, Brazoria County, Fort Bend County, or Montgomery County, or for the Tarrant Regional Water District, a water control and improvement district located in whole or in part in Tarrant County. This subsection does not prohibit state agencies authorized to render services to the handicapped from contracting with privately-owned or local facilities for necessary and essential services, subject to such conditions, standards, and procedures as may be prescribed by law. the governor A regular statement, under oath, and an account of the receipts and expenditures of all public money shall be published annually, in such manner as shall be prescribed by law. (Feb. 15, 1876. TO LOCATE AN ATTORNEY IN YOUR AREA, YOU MAY WISH TO CONTACT THE STATE BAR OF TEXAS.". Call (512) 836-8350 for information. (a) amended Nov. 6, 2001; Subsecs. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Constitution, the state agencies may expend money accepted under this subsection without the necessity of an appropriation, unless the Legislature, by law, requires that the money be expended only on appropriation. Const. EXISTING STATE LAWS TO CONTINUE IN FORCE. Thank you to the Texas Legislature for getting these bills to my desk." . (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. The comptroller is responsible for setting the salary and compensation packages for legislators. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. What makes the greatest difference between strong and weak governors of Texas? Sec. DRAWBACKS AND REBATEMENT PROHIBITED TO CARRIERS, SHIPPERS, MERCHANTS, ETC. REGULATION OF LIVESTOCK; PROTECTION OF STOCK RAISERS; INSPECTIONS; BRANDS. (Added Aug. 24, 1935; amended Nov. 2, 1948, Nov. 7, 1972, and Nov. 2, 1999.) (l) Advances made under a reverse mortgage and interest on those advances have priority over a lien filed for record in the real property records in the county where the homestead property is located after the reverse mortgage is filed for record in the real property records of that county. SALARY OR COMPENSATION PAYMENTS TO PERSONS HOLDING MORE THAN ONE PUBLIC OFFICE. the governor, along with the Texas Senate (g) added Nov. 6, 2001.). It establishes a date on which an agency is abolished unless the legislature passes a bill for the agency to continue in operation. The fund shall contain a project account, an interest and sinking account, and other accounts authorized by the legislature. List two examples. But know this: Illegal smuggling is being aided and abetted by U.S. residents. (a) and (c) amended and (d)-(f) added Nov. 4, 1986.). Amended Nov. 2, 1926, Nov. 8, 1932, Nov. 11, 1967, and Nov. 7, 1972.). Sept. 1, 1993. INELIGIBILITY OF MEMBERS OF CONGRESS AND OFFICERS OF UNITED STATES OR FOREIGN POWER TO HOLD ANOTHER OFFICE. What is the purpose of the Sunset Advisory Commission in Texas? (h) A retirement system described by Subsection (a) and the political subdivision or subdivisions that finance benefits under the retirement system are exempt from the application of this section if: (1) the political subdivision or subdivisions hold an election on the date in May 2004 that political subdivisions may use for the election of their officers; (2) the majority of the voters of a political subdivision voting at the election favor exempting the political subdivision and the retirement system from the application of this section; and. 66. 66 repealed Nov. 2, 1999; current Sec. An individual can run as an independent. writing a recommendation, electoral powers, investigative powers and judicial powers (the ability of the House to impeach a member of the judicial/executive branch of state gov.). c) Express the speed v in terms of G, M, and R. (c) Local Retirement Systems. The requirements for holding office in the Texas legislature a. 20. It redistricted a second time in a single decade. It is the committee that establishes the rules for floor debate in the House. (a) The homestead of a family, or of a single adult person, shall be, and is hereby protected from forced sale, for the payment of all debts except for: (1) the purchase money thereof, or a part of such purchase money; (3) an owelty of partition imposed against the entirety of the property by a court order or by a written agreement of the parties to the partition, including a debt of one spouse in favor of the other spouse resulting from a division or an award of a family homestead in a divorce proceeding; (4) the refinance of a lien against a homestead, including a federal tax lien resulting from the tax debt of both spouses, if the homestead is a family homestead, or from the tax debt of the owner; (5) work and material used in constructing new improvements thereon, if contracted for in writing, or work and material used to repair or renovate existing improvements thereon if: (A) the work and material are contracted for in writing, with the consent of both spouses, in the case of a family homestead, given in the same manner as is required in making a sale and conveyance of the homestead; (B) the contract for the work and material is not executed by the owner or the owner's spouse before the fifth day after the owner makes written application for any extension of credit for the work and material, unless the work and material are necessary to complete immediate repairs to conditions on the homestead property that materially affect the health or safety of the owner or person residing in the homestead and the owner of the homestead acknowledges such in writing; (C) the contract for the work and material expressly provides that the owner may rescind the contract without penalty or charge within three days after the execution of the contract by all parties, unless the work and material are necessary to complete immediate repairs to conditions on the homestead property that materially affect the health or safety of the owner or person residing in the homestead and the owner of the homestead acknowledges such in writing; and. During the remainder of the session the Legislature shall act upon such bills and (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. A purchaser for value without actual knowledge may conclusively presume that a lien securing an extension of credit described by Subsection (a)(6) of this section was a valid lien securing the extension of credit with homestead property if: (1) the security instruments securing the extension of credit contain a disclosure that the extension of credit secured by the lien was the type of credit defined by Section 50(a)(6), Article XVI, Texas Constitution; (2) the purchaser acquires the title to the property pursuant to or after the foreclosure of the voluntary lien; and. (a) The Legislature shall have the power to enact a Mixed Beverage Law regulating the sale of mixed alcoholic beverages on a local option election basis. Texas Penal Code, Chapter 47. (Feb. 15, 1876. The options were exercisable within a 2-year period beginning January 1, 2018, if the grantee is still employed by the company at the time of the exercise. RULES OF PROCEDURE; PUNISHMENT OR EXPULSION OF MEMBER. "(R) IF THE LOAN IS A HOME EQUITY LINE OF CREDIT: "(1) YOU MAY REQUEST ADVANCES, REPAY MONEY, AND REBORROW MONEY UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT; "(2) EACH ADVANCE UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT MUST BE IN AN AMOUNT OF AT LEAST $4,000; "(3) YOU MAY NOT USE A CREDIT CARD, DEBIT CARD, OR SIMILAR DEVICE, OR PREPRINTED CHECK THAT YOU DID NOT SOLICIT, TO OBTAIN ADVANCES UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT; "(4) ANY FEES THE LENDER CHARGES MAY BE CHARGED AND COLLECTED ONLY AT THE TIME THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED AND THE LENDER MAY NOT CHARGE A FEE IN CONNECTION WITH ANY ADVANCE; "(5) THE MAXIMUM PRINCIPAL AMOUNT THAT MAY BE EXTENDED, WHEN ADDED TO ALL OTHER DEBTS SECURED BY YOUR HOME, MAY NOT EXCEED 80 PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME ON THE DATE THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED; "(6) IF THE PRINCIPAL BALANCE UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT AT ANY TIME EXCEEDS 80 PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE OF YOUR HOME, AS DETERMINED ON THE DATE THE LINE OF CREDIT IS ESTABLISHED, YOU MAY NOT CONTINUE TO REQUEST ADVANCES UNDER THE LINE OF CREDIT UNTIL THE BALANCE IS LESS THAN 80 PERCENT OF THE FAIR MARKET VALUE; AND. 11. ), (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISION for Sec. PharmPAC is the political action committee of the Texas Pharmacy Association, 3200 Steck Ave. #370, Austin, TX 78757. it is set aside before it can be discussed by the committee. "YOU MAY WISH TO ASK YOUR LENDER TO REFINANCE YOUR LOAN AS A HOME EQUITY LOAN. APPROPRIATIONS FOR HISTORICAL MEMORIALS. True or false: Formal requirements are larger barriers to holding office in Texas than informal qualifications. the U.S. Congress This section of the Texas Constitution requires the Legislature to pass laws prohibiting "lotteries and gift enterprises", providing exceptions for charitable bingo, state lotteries and charitable raffles. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. a bill that becomes a law is enforceable, a legislative measure passed by only either the Senate or the House and do not require the governors signature. Mechanics, artisans and material men, of every class, shall have a lien upon the buildings and articles made or repaired by them for the value of their labor done thereon, or material furnished therefor; and the Legislature shall provide by law for the speedy and efficient enforcement of said liens. "THE LENDER MAY FORECLOSE THE REVERSE MORTGAGE AND YOU MAY LOSE YOUR HOME IF: "(A) YOU DO NOT PAY THE TAXES OR OTHER ASSESSMENTS ON THE HOME EVEN IF YOU ARE ELIGIBLE TO DEFER PAYMENT OF PROPERTY TAXES; "(B) YOU DO NOT MAINTAIN AND PAY FOR PROPERTY INSURANCE ON THE HOME AS REQUIRED BY THE LOAN DOCUMENTS; "(C) YOU FAIL TO MAINTAIN THE HOME IN A STATE OF GOOD CONDITION AND REPAIR; "(D) YOU CEASE OCCUPYING THE HOME FOR A PERIOD LONGER THAN 12 CONSECUTIVE MONTHS WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL FROM THE LENDER OR, IF THE EXTENSION OF CREDIT IS USED FOR THE PURCHASE OF THE HOME, YOU FAIL TO TIMELY OCCUPY THE HOME AS YOUR PRINCIPAL RESIDENCE WITHIN A PERIOD OF TIME AFTER THE EXTENSION OF CREDIT IS MADE THAT IS STIPULATED IN THE WRITTEN AGREEMENT CREATING THE LIEN ON THE HOME; "(E) YOU SELL THE HOME OR OTHERWISE TRANSFER THE HOME WITHOUT PAYING OFF THE LOAN; "(F) ALL BORROWERS HAVE DIED AND THE LOAN IS NOT REPAID; "(G) YOU COMMIT ACTUAL FRAUD IN CONNECTION WITH THE LOAN; OR. Each such commissioners court and governing body may file its written consent or opposition to the creation of the proposed district with the governor, lieutenant governor, and speaker of the house of representatives. (a) amended and (c-1) added Sept. 13, 2003.) (3) the exemption is the only issue relating to the funding and benefits of the retirement system that is presented to the voters at the election. these conditions? 65A: See Appendix, Note 3.). All states and territories have constitutional or statutory provisions governing the propriety of . 70. The Legislature may pass laws prescribing the qualifications of practitioners of medicine in this State, and to punish persons for mal-practice, but no preference shall ever be given by law to any schools of medicine. ", "YOU SHOULD CONSULT WITH YOUR HOME COUNSELOR OR AN ATTORNEY IF YOU HAVE ANY CONCERNS ABOUT THESE OBLIGATIONS BEFORE YOU CLOSE YOUR REVERSE MORTGAGE LOAN. NCSL's experts are here to answer your questions and give you unbiased, comprehensive information as soon as you need it on issues facing state legislatures. 5) There are three basic methods by which an individual may become a candidate for office in a state. On January 1, 2016, Nichols Corporation granted 10,000 options to key executives. In large Texas counties, the __ prepares the county budget. (e) Benefits granted to a retiree or other annuitant before the effective date of this section and in effect on that date may not be reduced or otherwise impaired. Laws shall be made to exclude from office persons who have been convicted of bribery, perjury, forgery, or other high crimes. (k) amended Nov. 5, 2013; Subsecs. HOWEVER, A HOME EQUITY LOAN MAY HAVE A HIGHER INTEREST RATE AND CLOSING COSTS THAN A NON-HOME EQUITY LOAN.". 140 days (1) The legislature shall provide by law for: (A) the creation by any city or county of a system of benefits for its officers and employees; (B) a statewide system of benefits for the officers and employees of counties or other political subdivisions of the state in which counties or other political subdivisions may voluntarily participate; and. The LLC Transparency Act did not pass last year and was re-introduced in the 2023 legislative section. Has the right to vote and debate when the Senate sits as a whole (a)-(c) amended and (d)-(f) added Nov. 7, 1989; Subsecs. (e) and (f) amended and redesignated as Subsec. REGULATION OF MIXED ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND INTOXICATING LIQUORS; LOCAL OPTION ELECTIONS; WINERIES. What is the most important function of the Texas governor's staff? For a Texas governor, what is the benefit of a post-adjournment veto? 4) 5) MEMBERS OF STATE BOARDS; TERMS OF OFFICE. She has experience with Georgia's . Estimates vary. the Texas Constitution to authorize a person to hold more than one office as an elected or appointed municipal judge in more than one municipality at the same time. Helen tracks federal and state legislation, conducts research, drafts bills and amendments, and lobbies for legislative initiatives' introduction and passage. To carry out the program authorized by this subsection, the legislature may authorize loans, loan guarantees, and equity investments using money in the Texas product development fund and the issuance of up to $25 million of general obligation bonds to provide initial funding of the Texas product development fund. Sec. Second, districts must be drawn in a manner that neither has the purpose nor will . (a) amended and (b) and (c) added Nov. 2, 1982; Subsec. What is the function of the "local and consent" calendar? 33. What is the importance of the Supreme Court case Reynolds v. Sims? Article 3, Section 47 of the Texas Constitution. Answers: According to House rules adopted at the beginning of the regular session, two-thirds of the 150-member chamber must be present to conduct business. Sec. Setting local telephone and electric rates is the responsibility of whom? 67. (b) If any of the officers named herein shall announce their candidacy, or shall in fact become a candidate, in any General, Special or Primary Election, for any office of profit or trust under the laws of this State or the United States other than the office then held, at any time when the unexpired term of the office then held shall exceed one year and 30 days, such announcement or such candidacy shall constitute an automatic resignation of the office then held, and the vacancy thereby created shall be filled pursuant to law in the same manner as other vacancies for such office are filled. TEMPORARY REPLACEMENT OF PUBLIC OFFICER ON ACTIVE MILITARY DUTY. Sec. (g) If the legislature provides for a fire fighters' pension commissioner, the term of office for that position is four years. IX, Nov. 6, 2001. All the indebtedness may be evidenced by bonds of the conservation and reclamation district, to be issued under regulations as may be prescribed by law. Box 12428 Austin Texas . giving a speech to a local civic group. 4) If the legislature grants a particular corporation an exception from a state law, it is called.