After time has passes Louis chooses to let his wife return to her duties as Queen by allowing her to entertain her old friend Prince Annaba, this cheers her up, as Prince Annaba is her former lover and father of her mullato female infant that went to the convent at birth. Vlieghe, Hans, Recensin a Matas Daz Padrn. It was proposed that Maria Theresa leave everything behind, including her claim to the Spanish throne. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) King Louis was infamous for his affairs and his many mistresses, especially Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan. Name variations: Marie Theresa or Thrse; Marie Therese of Austria; Marie-Thrse of Spain; Maria Theresa; Maria Teresa; Marie-Theresa; Infanta of Spain. Marie-Thrse died on July 30 in 1683, aged forty-four. Maria Theresa (1717 - 1780) was the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions and the last of the House of Habsburg. Maria Antonia Ferdinanda of Spain was also the youngest daughter of Spanish king Philip V. Known for shunning people, except learned intellectuals and politicians, she was also extremely religious. She was raised by the royal governess Luisa Magdalena de Jesus. During the night sadly the Princess Henriette enters the chamber severely ill, with the Queen giving her support during her illness. Philippe of France (cousin, brother-in-law) Summary []. Maria Teresa of Austria cropped from the "Treaty of the Pyrenees".jpg 367 584; 126 KB Maria Teresa of Spain, Queen of France, in Saint Helena, by Louis-Ferdinand Elle.png 685 938; 1.1 MB Maria Theresa, Queen of France, drawing.png 742 997; 1.4 MB When its end sealed the loss of Silesia and left the monarchy with a mountain of debts, she became a champion of peace. This article was most recently revised and updated by, Franoise dAubign, marquise de Maintenon, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Marie-Therese-of-Austria, Women's History at King College - Biography of Maria Theresa, Archduchess of Austria. Born at the Escorial, Spain, on September 20, 1638; died of blood poisoning on July 30, 1683, at Versailles, France; interred at St. Denis; daughter of Philip IV (1605-1665), king of Spain (r. 1621-1665), and his first wife Elizabeth Valois (1602-1644, sister of Louis XIII ); married and became queen-consort of Louis XIV (1638-1715), king of She gave birth to two more children, Anne-lisabeth of France and Marie-Anne of France, in the next three years. What were Maria Theresas accomplishments? Maria Theresa began with a . When King Philip IV and his second wife, Mariana of Austria, had their son Philip Prospero in 1657, he became the lawful heir to the throne in place of Maria Theresa. The couple was married in June 1660. However, both of them died within a few days of their birth. Represented in three quarters, wearing a blue velvet ceremonial dress with gold brocade plaits and ermine skin appliqus. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Maria Theresa found an The dazzling ideas of her new chancellor, Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz, fired her determination to recover Silesia, indeed, to destroy Prussia. Request artworks available in our catalogue in digital format. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares, Museo Nacional del Prado">Museo Nacional del Prado. When Maria Theresa's brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, she became heir presumptive to the vast Spanish Empire and remained such until the birth of her brother Philip Prospero, in 1657. Front, lower left area, Palma de Mallorca - Cuartel General de la Comandancia General de Baleares (Deposit). Copyright 2023. Burial. 2025. . After the queen's death, Maintenon would become the king's second, although officially secret, wife. ." They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Marie Thrse of France (2 January 1667 1 March 1672) known as "Madame Royale" but died in infancy. Infanta Maria Teresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa Isabel Eugenia del Patrocinio Diega de Borbn y Habsburgo, Infanta de Espaa; 12 November 1882 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain - 23 September 1912 in Madrid, Kingdom of Spain) was the second eldest child and daughter of Alfonso XII of Spain and his second wife Maria Christina of Austria. The ongoing war between France and Spain started to wind down in the late 1650s as none of the countries could afford to stretch it anymore. / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. En 15 de setiembre de 1847 se han traido del R.l palacio los cinco cuadros siguientes. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. On 9 June the marriage took place in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the recently rebuilt church of Saint Jean the Baptist. Maria Teresa was an Infanta of Spain and a member of . In real, Marie-Thrse d'Autriche 's death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. The king left her to her own devices, yet reprimanded Madame de Montespan when her behaviour at court too flagrantly disrespected the queen's position. Inventario general de Pinturas, Muebles y alhajas de la Reina Nuestra Seora que tiene el Palacio del Real Sitio de San Ildefonso, VII, Madrid, 1746, pp. She was also one of the most successful Habsburg rulers, male or female, while bearing sixteen children between 1738 and 1756. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of the dress stands out. On 26 August 1660, the newlyweds made the traditional Joyous Entry into Paris. Queen of France and NavarreDaughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. This contest with Prussia was followed by two more, the Seven Years War (175663) and the War of the Bavarian Succession (177879), which further checked Austrian power. (Im not serious, of course but this season is just so frustrating. She approved drastic changes that her physician, the Dutchman Gerhard van Swieten, carried through at the universities (such as the introduction of textbooks, the linking of the medical school of the University of Vienna with the embryonic public health service, and the sovereigns right to veto the election of deans by the faculties) even as he took them out of the hands of the Jesuits, to whose Society she herself was devoted. She sought solace in him when Louis was continuing his affair with Madame de Montespan, however, there was no romantic chemistry between them. The British author Maria Edgeworth (1767-1849) wrote novels that are characterized by clear, vivid style, good humor, and lively dial, Maria adhere, Agadir, appear, arrear, auctioneer, austere, balladeer, bandolier, Bashkir, beer, besmear, bier, blear, bombardier, brigadier, buccane, The reign of Ferdinand VII (1784-1833) was one of the most complex and important in the history of Spain. Anne lisabeth of France (18 November 1662 30 December 1662) died in infancy. Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. She belonged to the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg , and is best-known for being the Queen of France as a result of her marriage to the French king, Louis XIV. Nabo (ex-jester). Madrid. Meanwhile, Marie-Thrse had proved unable to hold Louiss affection. Otra [pintura], Copia de Rigau, con el retrato, de medio cuerpo de una Reina, de v. It seemed like it was lifted more from Star Trek II: The Wrath of Kahn than it was from history books. Martnez Leiva, Gloria; Rodrguez Rebollo, ngel, El inventario del Alczar de Madrid de 1666. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. This blood connection allowed Marie-Thrse and Anne to grow close with one another, especially as the French court left Marie-Thrse very isolated due to both the country of her birth and how religious she was. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683, at Versailles. Marie-Thrse dAutriche, Louis XIVs wife, is killed off with the help of some mysterious bug in Versailles. The queen fell in love with her husband on their wedding night and remained so, but she was neglected by Louis for his many mistresses, including Louise de la Vallire , the Duchesse de Fontanges , and Olympia Mancini , Comtesse de Soissons. Upon the death of Charles Albert (1745), she secured for her husband, Francis, the imperial crown, which the law denied to women. 299 n 213. Neither the peace of 1745 (by which Austria ceded Silesia to Prussia) nor the peace of 1748 (which ended Maria Theresas war with the rest of her enemies) ended her efforts to modernize the army. The death of an only son prompted Charles, the only living prince of his line, to promulgate the so-called Pragmatic Sanction, a royal act, eventually recognized by most powers, whereby female issue was entitled to succeed to the domains of the Habsburgs. Saint Denis Basilique. She continued to spend much of her free time playing cards and gambling, as she had no interest in politics or literature. Unlike France, the kingdom of Spain had no Salic Law, so it was possible for a female to assume the throne. This canvas is one of a group of portraits collected by Mara Luisa de Orleans (1662-1689), first wife of Carlos II of Spain, which would become part of the Royal Collection. Inv. y quarta de alto, y vara de ancho marco viejo250, 673. In 1658, as war with France began to wind down, a union between the royal families of Spain and France was proposed as a means to secure peace. I guess real history, including the real way the Queen died, is less interesting than some strange conspiracy, including an Emperor and a bug from the other side of the planet. Bow Down. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. 1934. From the day she was born, Maria Theresa was one of the most important people in 18th-century Europe. The first time Maria Theresa ever saw the Palace of Versailles was on 25 October 1660. The news of the proposed partnership between the two houses irked King Philip IV, who felt the union would make him and his kingdom weaker. The princess,. Real Museo, 1857. If not treated, it can eventually lead to heart failure. 30 Jul 1683 (aged 44) Versailles, Departement des Yvelines, le-de-France, France. Marie Anne of France (16 November 1664 26 December 1664) died in infancy or the. Henriette of England (cousin, sister-in-law) Maria Theresa gave birth to Louis, Grand Dauphin, on November 1, 1661. She should have had blonde hair and blue eyes because she was a, Marie-Thrse of Spain, Queen of France and Navarre. The couple had six children, only one of whom survived to adulthood: Last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Franoise-Athnas, Marquise de Montespan, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret), Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany, Marie-Thrse dAutriche in: www.chateauversailles.fr, "Luisa Enrquez Manrique de Lara | Real Academia de la Historia", "Juan de Palma | Real Academia de la Historia", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=1129347358. Upon her death, Louis XIV said: "This is the first chagrin she has ever given me." [13] Louise Marie-Thrse, also known as The Black Nun of Moret (c. 1658 - 1730 [1] ), was a French nun and the subject of accounts from the 18th century in which she was dubiously claimed to be the daughter of the Queen of France, Maria Theresa of Spain. Later she accompanies her husband to the front lines of war, as he signs an important treaty. It was quick and sudden, but the reason was an abscess which had formed under her left arm. Omissions? Museo Nacional del Prado. This disease was not known during the time of Louis XIV. Maria Theresa of Spain (Spanish: Mara Teresa de Austria; French: Marie-Thrse d'Autriche; 10 September 1638 30 July 1683), was by birth Infanta of Spain and Portugal (until 1640) and Archduchess of Austria as member of the Spanish branch of the House of Habsburg and by marriage Queen of France. What I am wondering about is how smart that bug was in the series. . Education, reading experience, and leisure activities, among others, might contribute to the maintenance of cognitive performance among older adults and are conceptualised as proxies for cognitive reserve. Madrid, 1975., The Metropolitan Museum of Art bulletin, 37, 1979. The resulting War of the Spanish Succession established the House of Bourbon as the new ruling dynasty of Spain, where it has reigned with some interruption until the present time. Louis Franois (14 June 1672 4 November 1672); styled Duke of Anjou, died in infancy. Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved, the queen accompanied the king on all of his official visits.Full title : Maria Theresa of Spain, Queen of France (1638-1683), Explore museums and play with Art Transfer, Pocket Galleries, Art Selfie, and more. During the last week of July 1683, Marie Thrse fell ill. She died a painful death on 30 July 1683 at Versailles in the arms of Madame de Maintenon. Maria Theresa played little part in political affairs except for the years 1667, 1672, and 1678, during which she acted as regent while her husband was away on campaigns on the frontier. 673. Unfortunately, all three of these children died young. Though Francis had not been a faithful husband, Maria Theresa never wavered in her love, and his sudden death in 1765 plunged her into prolonged grief. Famed for her virtue and piety, she saw five of her six children die in early childhood, and is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she was often neglected by the court and overshadowed by the King's many mistresses. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. Inv. Revista de Historia y Arte, 4, 2018, pp. Consequently, she was viewed as not fully playing the part of queen designated to her by her marriage. 4. Alternate titles: Mara Teresa de Austria, Marie-Thrse dAutriche. The naive courage with which Maria Theresa assumed her heritage (and made her husband co-regent) astounded Europes chancelleries. In Versailles, bugs are follow instructions without question. An enlarged central administrationfrom which the judiciary was separated in 1749and a repeatedly reorganized treasury required knowledgeable civil servants and judges; and their training was, to her mind, the sole purpose of higher education. Triatoma infestans are commonly called kissing bug or barber bug in English and little blood-suckers. Finally, in later times it was Father Vasquez, a man recognized in Spain for being highly educated and of great virtue; it was he who had been entrusted with the spiritual education of the young Infanta.[6]. They can cause Chagas disease and are widespread in Bolivia, Argentina, Uruguay, Paraguay, Chile, Ecuador, Brazil and Peru. Louis chooses to have her confined to her chambers for a period of time and the girl is sent to a nunnery, and er blackamoor jester,Nabo is mysteriously killed. De Alfonso Caffarena, Margarita, Intercambios de objetos suntuarios y productos de lujo entre las cortes de Madrid y Paris en torno a las reinas Maria Teresa de Austria y Maria Luisa de Orlans, Reales Sitios, 2004 4 trimestre, 2015, pp. Margaret Theresa of Spain (1651-1673) Holy Roman empress.Name variations: Margaret of Spain; Maria Teresa or Maria Theresa of Spain; Margarita Teresa de Espaa; Margareta Teresa; Infanta Margarita; Empress of Germany. Maria Theresa is interred next to her husband in an ornate double sarcophagus beneath Viennas Capuchin monastery. Encyclopedia.com. Paseo del Prado s/n. In the evening of 18 December 1795 Marie-Thrse finally left the Temple as the sole survivor. 400. Of her six children, only one survived her, Louis, le Grand Dauphin, the oldest one, who died in 1711. Biography Early Life Princess Marie-Thrse was born on the tenth of September 1638 to the King of Spain. Puerto Mendoza, Eduardo, Una serie de retratos de escuela francesa del Museo del Prado en relacin con la coleccin de Mara Luisa de Orleans: sugerencias y precisiones, Philostrato. Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. As the daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elizabeth of France, Marie-Thrse was betrothed to Louis by the Peace of the Pyrenees (1659 . The doctors treatments did only weaken her further. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. The year before the royal marriage between Louis XIV, king of France, and Maria Teresa of Spain in 1659, the 21-year-old Maria signed the Treaty of the Pyrenees, renouncing any claim to Spanish succession. Maria Theresas father was the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI, and her mother was Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. "Maria Teresa of Spain (16381683) When her brother Balthasar Charles died in 1646, just two years after their mothers death, Maria Theresa became the heir to the Spanish throne. Tel +34 91 330 2800. When she was just six years old, she lost her mother, and within two years, her older brother Balthasar Charles also died. Museo Nacional del Prado, Catlogo de las pinturas, Museo del Prado, Madrid, 1985, pp. She was briefly heir presumptive once more between 16 November 1661, following the death of Prince Philip and until the birth of Prince Charles, who would later inherit the thrones of Spain as Charles II. Maria Theresa of Spain. They eventually managed to fix a deal which demanded a large dowry to be given to Maria Theresa. There have long been rumours that Maria Theresa had an illegitimate daughter, Louise Marie Thrse (The Black Nun of Moret). King Philip IV intervened and sent a delegation to the French court proposing arrangements of a royal wedding to start a new allegiance between France and Spain. Patiently waited for the Queen to go to bed and crawled right into her ear. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Encyclopedia.com. The Queen appears to be as close as a Queen can be with her son at the time, especially as the Dauphin was sent to different Palaces through France and never truly stayed with his mother and father. Mayoral y Herrero, Jos, El prognatismo inferior en los Borbones de Espaa. She arrived in Vienna on 9 January 1796, initially living at the Hofburg. In 1660, in the wake of the Treaty of the Pyrenees, she married Louis XIV in Saint-Jean-de-Luz. Maria Theresa of Spain. Merci for that. Maria Theresa and the French king were double first cousins: Louis XIV's father was Louis XIII of France, who was the brother of Maria Theresa's mother, while her father was brother to Anne of Austria, Louis XIV's mother. This is the only known portrait of the Infanta at such a young age. / 2774. Although once the King chief Mistresses she craves a life of piety and forgiveness from God, for sleeping with a married man. However, ageing also conveys a depletion of working memory capacity, which adversely impacts language comprehension. Deeply pious, strictly observant, and intolerant to the point of bigotry, she was moving, nonetheless, toward subordinating the church to the authority of the state. As it turned out, Spain, impoverished and bankrupt after decades of war, was unable to pay such a dowry, and France never received the agreed upon sum of 500,000 cus. Inscribed. 10 y 30. Corrections? This change had been wrought by State Chancellor Wenzel Anton von Kaunitz (1711-1794), who initially started secret negotiations with France, ruled at the time by Louis XV. Ageing entails different functional brain changes. The fourth wife of Ferdinand VII, she persuad, Mara de Molina (mr d mln), d. 1321, queen of Castile, consort of Sancho IV. It starts mild, with possible fever and swollen lymph nodes, headaches and swellings were the bite occurred. 1638-1683 Daughter of King Philip IV of Spain and Elisabeth de France, Maria Theresa was born in 1638 at the Escurial Palace near Madrid. The great jewel or "stomacher" runs through the entire body of . In the further process of abolishing tax exemptions held by the great landowners, who dominated those assemblies, she hit on the notion of a God-pleasing equality. Yet she did not question the justice of the manorial lords claim on the labour of his hereditary subjects. Marie-Thrse ends the series praying for the diseased the Princess, unaware that her son has being kidnapped by Rohan. The king arranged for the sacraments to be kept close as her health worsened by the day. Marie-Thrse traveled to France in 1660 to marry Louis XIV on the ninth of June. Later, the governess of Montespan's illegitimate children by the king, Madame de Maintenon, came to supplant her mistress in the king's affections. She was the only woman ruler in the 650 history of the Habsburg dynasty. Nm. She is frequently viewed as an object of pity in historical accounts of her husband's reign, since she had no choice but to tolerate his many illicit love affairs. ." 48. In late July 1683, Maria Theresa fell gravely ill. This page was last edited on 24 December 2022, at 21:24. She emerged from it, her zeal for activity nowise impaired. . Maria Theresa thus became a pawn on Europes political chessboard. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use . Search within the 86933 Museum website results. Museo Nacional del Prado, Museo del Prado: inventario general de pinturas (I) La Coleccin Real, Museo del Prado, Espasa Calpe, Madrid, 1990, pp. In real, Marie-Thrse dAutriches death was not caused by a bug or anything remotely like that. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Her dwarven jester. She paid but scant attention to the global ramifications of the ensuing Seven Years War. Her father Philip IV and the entire Spanish court accompanied the Mara Teresa to the Isle of Pheasants in Bidassoa, where Louis XIV and his court met her. Catlogo Museo del Prado, 1873-1907. Her refusal to negotiate with Frederick II (later the Great) of Prussia, who had invaded Silesia, her most prosperous province, appalled the senescent councillors of her late father. Born an Infanta of Spain at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, she was the daughter of King Philip IV, and his wife Elisabeth of France, who died when Maria Theresa was six years old. Birthplace: El Escorial, Spain She also acted as regent of France for her husband at least once during her tenure as queen consort. Thoughts on Versailles season two, episode one. Her future children would also not have any claim to the same. On Maria Teresa's death, the king was known to have said to his mistress, the Marquise de Maintenon , "This is the only time she has ever given me any trouble." Her existence is mentioned in several different sources. The marriage was a love match, and 16 children were born to the couple, of whom 10 survived to adulthood. Nm. As a member of the House of Austria, Maria Theresa was entitled to use the title Archduchess of Austria. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Maria_Theresa_of_Spain&oldid=7514889, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Mara Teresa married Louis XIV of France by proxy on 3 June 1660 at Fuenterrabia. 5. Maria Theresa was the eldest daughter of the Holy Roman emperor Charles VI and Elizabeth of Brunswick-Wolfenbttel. The Queen begins to help Louise de la Vallire, through the series. (Since nearly every major European nation coveted some part of the Habsburg domains, their consent to the Pragmatic Sanction must be taken as nothing more than an act of convenience.) 2019Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. Her lady in waiting /Marchals spy planted it on her pillow. During the last week of July 1683, Maria Theresa fell ill and, as her illness worsened, her husband ordered for the sacraments to be kept nearby. She had been imprisoned for three years, four months and five days. The Dauphine died aged 20, three days after giving birth to a daughter who died in 1748. However, when Prince Phillip died at the age of four in 1661, Maria Theresa once again became the heir to the throne until Charles II was born in November 1661. n2774. After the King's illness passes he throughs a ball, after this Marie-Thrse enters the King's chambers and insists on staying there with him. The wedding sealed the reconciliation between France and Spain. Moreover, she had entered into a treaty with Russia, a newcomer to European rivalries. ." Biography: Queen of France and Navarre as the first wife of King Louis XIV. Tesis Doctoral, Odontologa Clnica, Madrid, 1933, pp. Childhood & Early Life. Salas, Xavier de, Museo del Prado. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Philippe Charles (nephew), Marie-Thrse and Montespan She never showed any interest in politics or governance. La Granja. [7] When Philip IV of Spain heard of a meeting at Lyon between the Houses of France and Savoy in November 1658, he reputedly exclaimed of the Franco-Savoyard union that "it cannot be, and will not be". Elizabeth of France chose Sainte Thrse to protect her daughter, the youngest of a series of precocious births. Retrieved February 23, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. Maria Theresa of Spain was born on September 10, 1638, at the Royal Monastery of El Escorial, Spain, to King Philip IV and Elisabeth of France. On 7 June 1660, she departed from her native country of Spain. MARIA THERESA (HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE) (Maria Theresa; 17171780; ruled 1740, Maria Edgeworth Diego Velzquez: Portrait of the Infanta Maria Theresa of Spain ; Artist The Queen although resentful at first sees the pain Louise has suffered as she has began harming herself hoping and praying that it will give her God's mercy, but Marie-Thrse can't bear to see her in this pain as well because she is also pregnant (with the King's illegitimate child). Monday to Saturday from 10 a.m. to 8 p.m. Sundays and holidays from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. Sundays and holidays from 5 p.m. to 7 p.m. Ashe Theme by Royal-Flush - 2023 . Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Although she could not reign as Holy Roman empress in her own right, she was groomed from an early age to preserve Habsburg territory and influence. 38-65 [41]. The queen suffered his infidelities in silence, and on her death Louis is reported to have said, This is the only trouble she has ever caused me. Of Marie-Thrses five children, only one, the dauphin Louis (died 1711), lived to maturity. Later, the first building campaign (16641668) commenced with the Plaisirs de lle enchante of 1664, a week-long celebration at Versailles ostensibly held in honour of France's two queens, Louis XIV's mother and wife, but exposed Louise de La Vallire's role as the king's matresse-en-titre. In 1736 she married Francis Stephen of Lorraine. She was the daughter of Philip IV, King . It was characterized by a popular war again, https://www.encyclopedia.com/women/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/maria-teresa-spain-1638-1683. Maria Theresa (1717-1780), archduchess of Austria, Holy Roman Empress, and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, began her rule in 1740. / Alto 3 pies, 9 pulg; ancho 3 pies, 1 pulg, 6 lin. Marie-Thrse of Spain was the Queen of France and Navarre and the wife of Louis XIV. The abscess turned purple and purulent, showed signs of septicaemia, and put her in a lot of pain. Famed for her virtue and piety, she was only barely able to fulfill her duty as queen by producing a male heir to the throne, since five of her six children died in early childhood. Described by contemporary authors as timid and reserved . Corrections? Felipe IV y su coleccin artstica, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientficas, Madrid, 2015, pp. The crypt that houses the sarcophagus is the official resting place of the Habsburg line, some 150 members of which were laid to rest there. Two days later, the couple, who were double cousins, got married in Saint-Jean-de-Luz at the church of Saint-Jean the Baptist.