Orestes entices Helen to an altar, while Pylades locks up Helens other slaves. By using this site, you agree to our updated. Those three authors are Euripides, Stesichorus, and Herodotus. Tlepolemus was killed by Sarpedon on the first day of fighting in the Iliad. So she sent against her when she was bathing handmaidens dressed up as Furies, who seized Helen and hanged her on a tree, and for this reason the Rhodians have a sanctuary of Helen of the Tree. (1936), Human Cargo [83] In addition, there was a festival at the town, which was called Meneleaeia () in honour of Menelaus and Helen. Discover today's celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday. 20 Above the tombs, I read the report the excitement of the revelation was transparent. Pollux shared a father with Helen and Castor with Clytemnestra. [16][17][18][14] In particular, her marriage myth may be connected to a broader Indo-European "marriage drama" of the sun goddess, and she is related to the divine twins, just as many of these goddesses are. There is no corpse because Helen, saved by the gods, has become a star. In the 1998 TV series Hercules, Helen appears as a supporting character at Prometheus Academy as a student. The Trojan War, caused by Helen's elopement with Paris, is going to be his means to this end.[47]. (1939), Everybody Sing Mini Bio (1) Helen Walker was a beautiful and bright actress whose career never reached its full potential, in spite of her evident talent. Helen Troy Horton was a radio and film comedienne. Her beauty inspired artists of all times to represent her, frequently as the personification of ideal human beauty. Troy's career beginnings included film roles in the crime picture "Human Cargo" (1936) with Claire Trevor, "Between Two Women" (1937) and "The Big City" (1937). Helen Troys income source is mostly from being a successful Actress. Megapenthes was a son of Menelaus by his concubine Tereis, no further origin. She therefore changed shape into various animals as she attempted to flee Zeus, finally becoming a goose. We collaborate internally and externally, always striving to provide the consumer-centric innovation, operational excellence, scale, global reach, and stellar shared services to make them soar. Castor and Pollux), were born on the island of Pefnos, adding that the Spartan poet Alcman also said this,[37] while the poet Lycophron's use of the adjective "Pephnaian" () in association with Helen, suggests that Lycophron may have known a tradition which held that Helen was also born on the island.[38]. He kidnapped her and hid her in his city of Athens, but when he was away, Helen's brothers, the Dioscuri, rescued her and brought her home. Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). [92] One Pythagorean source claimed that Helen had originally come from a colony on the moon,[92] where people were larger, stronger, and "fifteen times" more beautiful than ordinary mortals. ", Helen's worship was also present on the opposite bank of Eurotas at Therapne, where she shared a shrine with Menelaus and the Dioscuri. In western painting, Helen's journey to Troy is usually depicted as a forced abduction. On the other hand, Cypria note that this happened the night before they left Sparta.[51]. We recommend you to check the complete list of Famous People born on 23 December. Herodotus states that Helen was abducted, but the Cypria simply mentions that after giving Helen gifts, "Aphrodite brings the Spartan queen together with the Prince of Troy. Aneta Corsaut death was a tragedy as this woman was considered to be one of the best actresses in film history. Learn How rich is She in this year and how She spends money? John Erskine's 1925 bestselling novel The Private Life of Helen of Troy portrayed Helen as a "sensible, bourgeois heroine",[92] but the 1927 silent film of the same name, directed by Alexander Korda, transformed Helen into "a shopaholic fashion maven". (1938), Thoroughbreds Don't Cry [46] Helen and Menelaus became rulers of Sparta, after Tyndareus and Leda abdicated. The Rape of Helen by Tintoretto (15781579, Museo del Prado, Madrid); Helen languishes in the corner of a land-sea battle scene.[52]. Troy sang and played the piano and organ in this musical comedy routine series. We boldly bring brands into our family, where we nurture what makes them great. As a young girl, she was carried off by Theseus, but she was rescued by her brothers. Once this fine, gem-studded corpse was fully dressed, it would be covered from head to toe in a shroud.13 The funeral cortge would then make its way towards the entrance of the tomb in the 14th century BC perhaps down a dromos (a walled corridor) towards atholos, a distinctive beehive-shaped grave. Helen of Troy is a character in Homer's classic epic poem, the "Iliad," written in the 8th century about the Trojan War, imagined by the Greeks to have occurred about 500 years earlier. This version of the story was used by Euripides in his play Helen. Alton Edward. She cradled a gold cup in her right arm. Tears flooded upon tears,/ There, where iron spears flew/ Beside the seething Scamander. In the Odyssey, however, Homer narrates a different story: Helen circled the Horse three times, and she imitated the voices of the Greek women left behind at homeshe thus tortured the men inside (including Odysseus and Menelaus) with the memory of their loved ones, and brought them to the brink of destruction. (1937), Big City but I say, it is what you love Troy was most recently credited in "Gay Riviera" (2000-01). The slave stands beside the Queen of Sparta, fanning her with feathers, while she spins a gossamer thread intended to decorate the purple robe she will lay at the tomb of Clytemnestra. [92] The Irish poet William Butler Yeats compared Helen to his muse, Maude Gonne, in his 1916 poem "No Second Troy". [97] Canadian novelist and poet Margaret Atwood re-envisioned the myth of Helen in modern, feminist guise in her poem "Helen of Troy Does Countertop Dancing". The play is set in the royal palace at Argos visited by Menelaus and Helen on their way back to Sparta from Troy, just six days after Orestes has murdered his mother Clytemnestra. IN HIS TRAGIC DRAMA ORESTES, Euripides is one of the few to write of the death of the Spartan queen. (1937), Song and Dance Man Rozokoki, Alexandra. Orestes and Pylades charge at the girl, and once they have caught her, turn back to their original prey. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/helen-of-troy-historical-profile-112866. Her mythological birthplace was Sparta of the Age of Heroes, which features prominently in the canon of Greek myth: in later ancient Greek memory, the Mycenaean Bronze Age became the age of the Greek heroes. Theocritus conjures the song epithalamium Spartan women sung at Platanistas commemorating the marriage of Helen and Menelaus:[82], We first a crown of low-growing lotus since above all others has trouble encompassed thy heart for no longer have I anyone beside in broad Troy that is gentle to me or kind; Tyndareus readily agreed, and Odysseus proposed that, before the decision was made, all the suitors should swear a most solemn oath to defend the chosen husband against whoever should quarrel with him. Laurie Macguire, writing in"Helen of Troy From Homer to Hollywood," lists the following 11 men as husbands of Helen in ancient literature, proceeding from the canonical list in chronological order, to the 5 exceptional ones: Paris (also known as Alexander or Alexandros) was the son of KingPriamof Troy and his queen,Hecuba, but he was rejected at birth and raised as a shepherd on Mount Ida. She was survived by her husband of many years, Dr. Alton Edward Horton and her 2 children, Kathryn Jane (15) and Troy Thomas (18). Sextus Propertius imagines Helen as a girl who practices arms and hunts with her brothers:[43]. Her name is pre-Hellenic and in cult may go back to the pre-Greek periods. [30] Pseudo-Apollodorus states that Leda had intercourse with both Zeus and Tyndareus the night she conceived Helen. Thus he won her fairly and took her away to Troia, with the full consent of her natural protectors. Introducing Helen at the Women's March, January 2017! because of shameless me, and the folly of Alexander.[64][60]. AgamemnonandMenelauswere sons of King Atreus of Mycenae and were therefore referred to asAtrides. In Faust: The Second Part of the Tragedy, the union of Helen and Faust becomes a complex allegory of the meeting of the classical-ideal and modern worlds. She was the bride of the Spartan king Menelaus. [14], Others have connected the name's etymology to a hypothetical Proto-Indo-European sun goddess, noting the name's connection to the word for "sun" in various Indo-European cultures[15] including the Greek proper word and god for the sun, Helios. [34] Timothy Gantz has suggested that the tradition that Zeus came to Leda in the form of a swan derives from the version in which Zeus and Nemesis transformed into birds. She appeared with Loretta Young in the 1933 drama "Employee's Entrance." Indie pop singer Lorde released a song called Helen of Troy for the deluxe version of her 2021 album Solar Power. The kings, queens, and heroes of the Trojan Cycle are often related to the gods, since divine origins gave stature to the Greeks' heroic ancestors. The fall of Troy came to represent a fall from an illustrious heroic age, remembered for centuries in oral tradition before being written down. [92] The satirist Lucian of Samosata features Helen in his famous Dialogues of the Dead, in which he portrays her deceased spirit as aged and withered. When you visit the site, Dotdash Meredith and its partners may store or retrieve information on your browser, mostly in the form of cookies. In a famous representation by the Athenian vase painter Makron, Helen follows Paris like a bride following a bridegroom, her wrist grasped by Paris' hand. When Hector dies, she is the third mourner at his funeral, and she says that, of all the Trojans, Hector and Priam alone were always kind to her:[60][61], Wherefore I wail alike for thee and for my hapless self with grief at heart; However, Helen was sought by many suitors, who came from far and near, among them Paris who surpassed all the others and won the favor of Tyndareus and his sons. "The Significance of the Ancestry and Eastern Origins of Helen of Sparta". We have estimated There was, however, a hint that something was amiss during a recent TV interview. [98], In the Legends of Tomorrow episode "Helen Hunt", Helen is portrayed by Israeli-American model and actress Bar Paly. Sign Up now to stay up to date with all of the latest news from TCM. N.S. Rossana Podesta, the sensual star of the 1955 epic Helen of Troy and other sword-and-sandal European productions of the 1950s and 1960s - in addition to a handful of risqu sex comedies of the 1970s - died earlier today, Dec. 10, in Rome according to several Italian news outlets. She died on November 1, 1942 in Santa Monica, California. In one tomb on Crete,18 dating from around the 14th century BC, the female skeleton was found holding a bronze mirror in her left hand, pressed right up close to her face.19 Would a Bronze Age Helen have been left alone with a metal mirror in the cold earth, to stare for eternity at her own lovely face? (1936), Gay Riviera | The English Pre-Raphaelite painter Evelyn De Morgan portrayed a sexually assertive Helen in her 1898 painting Helen of Troy. She went on to act in the sports drama "Thoroughbreds Don't Cry" (1937) with Judy Garland, "Broadway Melody of 1938" (1938) with Robert Taylor and "Everybody Sing" (1938). Thus, Helen waited in Memphis for ten years, while the Greeks and the Trojans fought. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Troy sang and played the piano and organ in this musical comedy routine series. She was an actress, known for Broadway Melody of 1938 (1937), Everybody Sing (1938) and Human Cargo (1936). "[71] There are other traditions concerning the punishment of Helen. [92] Wilde portrays this new Helen as the antithesis of the Virgin Mary,[92] but endows her with the characteristics of Jesus Christ himself. Pausanias traveled to Sparta to visit the sanctuary, dedicated to Hilaeira and Phoebe, in order to see the relic for himself. Helen is said to have been a daughter of the king of the gods, Zeus. She is from USA. [92] Helen was so beloved by early medieval Christians that she even took on some of the roles of the Virgin Mary. McCrory has died at the age of 52, Lewis said Friday . (2020, October 29). Fast Facts: Helen of Troy Known For: She was the most beautiful woman in the ancient Greek world, the daughter of the king of the Greek gods, and the cause of the 10-year Trojan War between Troy and Sparta. Did the gods steal her away? Paris offered to return the stolen possessions, even though he was unwilling to return Helen, but Menelaus wanted Helen, too. chase koch wife; foreclosed properties quebec; if she'd had more self awareness grammar; bluepearl specialty and emergency pet hospital locations; best defensive tactics fm22; Then, when Menelaus discovered that Paris had taken off for Troy with Helen and other prized possessions Helen may have considered part of her dowry, he was enraged at this violation of the laws of hospitality. Lithographic illustration by Walter Crane, Paul Dujardin after Gustave Moreau, Hlne, photogravure, 1880, Before the opening of hostilities, the Greeks dispatched a delegation to the Trojans under Odysseus and Menelaus; they endeavored without success to persuade Priam to hand Helen back. She lands a job as an actress and unintentionally starts a war between two film studios. The story of Zeuxis deals with this exact question: how would an artist immortalize ideal beauty? Although this theatrical treatment of artefacts would be considered sacrilege by todays archaeologists, it was in fact a sympathetic gesture. She was a theater and motion picture actress with a career from the 1920s to the 1930s. This resulted in the Trojan War when the Achaeans set out to reclaim her. There is an affectionate relationship between the two, and Helen has harsh words for Paris when she compares the two brothers:[61][63], Howbeit, seeing the gods thus ordained these ills, Decorated with gold bulls-heads, silver and niello, once cleaned with a soft brush and water the cup was found to be still serviceable. helen crothers cause of death. Helen on the Ramparts of Troy was a popular theme in the late 19th-century art seen here a depiction by Frederick Leighton. 16. A curious fate is recounted by Pausanias the geographer (3.19.1113), which has Helen share the afterlife with Achilles. During an absence of Menelaus, however, Helen fled to Troy with Paris, son of the Trojan king Priam, an act that ultimately led to the Trojan War. This is not the case, however, in Laconic art: on an Archaic stele depicting Helen's recovery after the fall of Troy, Menelaus is armed with a sword but Helen faces him boldly, looking directly into his eyes; and in other works of Peloponnesian art, Helen is shown carrying a wreath, while Menelaus holds his sword aloft vertically. Her legs were the best; her mouth the cutest. In some burials the dromos, the corridor, has been back-filled. [92] In Hellenistic times, she was associated with the moon[92] due to the similarity of her name to the Greek word (Seln), meaning "Moon, goddess of the moon". ANNE Heche's cause of death has been revealed after she tragically passed away at the age of 53. In a similar fashion to Leighton, Gustave Moreau depicts an expressionless Helen; a blank or anguished face. At the Tomb of Clytemnestra, the sobering corridor entrance is 36m long. A popular theme, The Request of Helen (Helenes Apaitesis, ), was the subject of a drama by Sophocles, now lost. [92] She is one of the eponymous women the tragedy The Trojan Women produced in 415 BC by the Greek playwright Euripides. Her first big break in the international film market was "Ulysses" (1954) with square jawed titan KIRK DOUGLAS as the titular Odyssean of Homeric legend. She was previously married to Alton Edward. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Eidolon is also present in Stesichorus' account, but not in Herodotus' rationalizing version of the myth. Gill is a Latinist, writer, and teacher of ancient history and Latin. Homer narrates that during a brief stop-over in the small island of Kranai, according to Iliad, the two lovers consummated their passion. Linda Lee Clader, however, says that none of the above suggestions offers much satisfaction. [70], Pausanias also has another story (3.19.910): "The account of the Rhodians is different. She died on November 1, 1942 in Santa Monica, California, USA. Kill her, and your name/ Of matricide will be forgotten, giving place/ To a more glorious title: youll be called the man Who killed the killer of thousands, Helen. After the suitors had sworn not to retaliate, Menelaus was chosen to be Helen's husband. ", A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), William Smith, LLD, William Wayte, G. E. Marindin, Ed., Meneleaeia, "36. She is filled with self-loathing and regret for what she has caused; by the end of the war, the Trojans have come to hate her. The legends of Helen during her time in Troy are contradictory: Homer depicts her ambivalently, both regretful of her choice and sly in her attempts to redeem her public image. [53][54] In the version put forth by Euripides in his play Helen, Hera fashioned a likeness of Helen (eidolon, ) out of clouds at Zeus' request, Hermes took her to Egypt, and Helen never went to Troy instead spending the entire war in Egypt. | In order to prepare a woman such as Helen for this moment, her body, carefully washed, smoothed with perfumed oil and dressed in a bespoke funerary dress, would be laid out gently on a bier. In Virgil's Aeneid, Deiphobus gives an account of Helen's treacherous stance: when the Trojan Horse was admitted into the city, she feigned Bacchic rites, leading a chorus of Trojan women, and, holding a torch among them, she signaled to the Greeks from the city's central tower. When it was time for Helen to marry, many kings and princes from around the world came to seek her hand, bringing rich gifts with them or sent emissaries to do so on their behalf. [50] Cypria narrate that in just three days Paris and Helen reached Troy. Helen Troy was a prolific actress who created a name for herself largely on the big screen. While Helen Reddys family did the best they could to stay in touch with her, the pandemic still took its toll on the singer. Birth: In Sparta, date unknown Helen tries her best to keep Adonis from behaving stupidly, but mostly fails. [94] The anthology The Dark Tower by C. S. Lewis includes a fragment entitled "After Ten Years". [40] On the other hand, Stesichorus said that Iphigenia was the daughter of Theseus and Helen, which obviously implies that Helen was of childbearing age. Helen Troy Birthday: December 23, 1903 (38 years) Died: November 1, 1942 (80 years Ago) HomeTown: San Francisco, California, United States Helen Troy was born in San Francisco, California, in the United States of America on December 23, 1903. Ancient sources associate Helen with gymnastic exercises or/and choral dances of maidens near the Evrotas River. The Rape of Helen by Francesco Primaticcio (c.15301539, Bowes Museum) is representative of this tradition. Like her brothers, the Dioscuri, she was a patron deity of sailors. This article was most recently revised and updated by, From Athena to Zeus: Basics of Greek Mythology, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Helen-of-Troy, World History Encyclopedia - Helen of Troy, Ancient Origins - Helen of Troy, The Beauty Who Sparked the Trojan War, Helen of Troy - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Helen of Troy - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). [77], The abduction by Paris was another popular motif in ancient Greek vase-painting; definitely more popular than the kidnapping by Theseus. She appeared with Loretta Young in the 1933 drama "Employee's Entrance." Actress. In a tomb such as this, Helens body would have been laid to rest.25. drawing we will let it drip beneath the shady plane-tree. She had a net worth of $5 million. She was married to Alton Edward. The marriage of Helen and Menelaus marks the beginning of the end of the age of heroes. Swearing vengeance, the Spartan king calls upon the citizens of Argos to take up arms and do away with Orestes, but just as he bellows out his last plea, Apollo appears and explains that he snatched Helen up to safety: For Helens beauty was to the gods their instrument For setting Greeks and Trojans face to face in war And multiplying deaths, to purge the bloated earth Of its superfluous welter of mortality. Once inside the chill, cavernous space of the tomb, the aristocrats precious goods would be laid all around her or on a carefully constructed little bench. The obligations of the oath precipitated the Trojan War. Theseus and Pirithous then traveled to the underworld, the domain of Hades, to kidnap Persephone. At least three Ancient Greek authors denied that Helen ever went to Troy; instead, they suggested, Helen stayed in Egypt during the duration of the Trojan War. Orestes is persuaded within moments we hear Helens wretched screams from inside the palace. [55], Herodotus adds weight to the "Egyptian" version of events by putting forward his own evidencehe traveled to Egypt and interviewed the priests of the temple (Foreign Aphrodite, ) at Memphis. Helen is surrounded. The large rosettes were found on the breast, the small ones at the back of the neck below the chest there lay the gold binding of a girdle and 35 spiral pendants of thin gold leaf which no doubt had also adorned the girdle It was a little princess we had found.21. THANK YOU . In 1881, Oscar Wilde published a poem entitled "The New Helen",[92] in which he declared his friend Lillie Langtry to be the reincarnation of Helen of Troy. Helen of Troy (2017) - Full Cast & Crew - IMDb Edit Helen of Troy (2017) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Brad Livingstone Black Writing Credits (in alphabetical order) Brad Livingstone Black . [] In the episode, Helen is an anachronism appearing in 1930s Hollywood. "[48] Sappho argues that Helen willingly left behind Menelaus and their nine-year-old daughter, Hermione, to be with Paris: Some say a host of horsemen, others of infantry and others She regretfully goes along, telling the team she wishes to stay away. Full easy it is to make this understood of one and all: for [66], However, Helen's portraits in Troy seem to contradict each other. In medieval illustrations, this event was frequently portrayed as a seduction, whereas in Renaissance paintings it was usually depicted as a "rape" (i.e. abduction) by Paris. (1937), Between Two Women Pylades articulates this as an act of sweet revenge the killing of Helen, he argues, will mean that all Greece will forget Orestes infamous matricide and instead call him the man who killed the killer of thousands, Helen. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Trojan War was central to the early history of ancient Greece. During the fall of Troy, Helen's role is ambiguous. Deserted, and went sailing to Troy, with never a thought for For some she lives out her life contentedly as Queen of Sparta. She was the most popular girl in the academy and Adonis' girlfriend. Pylades: You have it/ Therell be cheering in the streets, Bonfires will blaze to all the gods, and prayers rise up/ For blessings on us both, because we justly shed/ The blood of a badwoman. [90] The line, which is frequently quoted out of context,[90][92] is a paraphrase of a statement from Lucian's Dialogues of the Dead. In Euripides's tragedy The Trojan Women, Helen is shunned by the women who survived the war and is to be taken back to Greece to face a death sentence. Helen is also conjured by Faust in Goethe's Faust. [86] There is also evidence for Helen's cult in Hellenistic Sparta: rules for those sacrificing and holding feasts in their honor are extant. He had demanded that only he should slay his unfaithful wife; but, when he was ready to do so, she dropped her robe from her shoulders, and the sight of her beauty caused him to let the sword drop from his hand. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). It measured almost 80 cm in length after we had rethreaded it. A finely carved seal-stone would be placed on her wrist,10 on her finger a silver ring, on her head perhaps a gold diadem.11 Golden spirals might be twisted into her hair,12 a shawl laced with beads wrapped over her head and shoulders, and necklaces of faience and amber fastened around her death-white neck. Of course, the most famous mate of Helen was Paris of Troy, but he wasn't the last one. The Mycenaean dead had a good send-off. [65], After the deaths of Hector and Paris, Helen became the paramour of their younger brother, Deiphobus; but when the sack of Troy began, she hid her new husband's sword, and left him to the mercy of Menelaus and Odysseus. In classical Greece, her abduction by Parisor escape with himwas a popular motif. This painting depicts Paris' judgement. On the other hand, there is another Helen, lonely and helpless; desperate to find sanctuary, while Troy is on fire. A cult associated with her developed in Hellenistic Laconia, both at Sparta and elsewhere; at Therapne she shared a shrine with Menelaus. Helen's abduction caused an invasion of Athens by Castor and Pollux, who captured Aethra in revenge, and returned their sister to Sparta. Another ancient tradition, told by Stesichorus, tells of how "not she, but her wraith only, had passed to Troy, while she was borne by the Gods to the land of Egypt, and there remained until the day when her lord Menelaus, turning aside on the homeward voyage, should find her there."[8]. Whether or not there was love between Menelaus and Helen is unclear. A great voice gone too soon." Actress Jamie Lee Curtis also wrote: "Honor of my life. having woven will place it on a shady plane-tree. In this version, Helen is depicted as unhappy in her marriage and willingly runs away with Paris, with whom she has fallen in love, but still returns to Menelaus after Paris dies and Troy falls. It is Helen's Trojan slave who describes the murder. 1916. In this way, Menelaus and Agamemnon were not only brothers but brothers-in-law, just as Helen and Clytemnestra were sisters-in-law. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Because Mycenaean tombs offer the richest of all archaeological finds, we can extrapolate a detailed reconstruction of the funerary rites that would have been staged in honour of our Bronze Age Helen.6 There are caveats structures such as the Treasury of Atreus (built c. 1370 BC) or the Tomb of Clytemnestra (c. 1300 BC) at Mycenae are showy pieces of archaeology begging to be raided.7 When archaeologists arrive at the heart of a grave the contents are often strewn and sparse, bones jumbled together and the most precious objects long gone.8 Sometimes grave-robbers are the culprits, sometimes tomb-raiders masquerading as officials and sometimes it is the Bronze Age populations themselves, moving aside one corpse and its gifts so that another from the clan could be laid to rest.9 Still, piecing together reliable evidence from across the Late Bronze Age Mycenaean world we can form a composite picture of the burial of a high-born, female aristocrat, and in that picture it does appear that women had as extravagant a send-off as men. 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Celebrity birthdays and explore famous people who share your birthday the Women #... Series Hercules, Helen 's husband in this year and how she spends money used! Who created a name for herself largely on the other hand, is. How would an artist immortalize ideal beauty in Hellenistic Laconia, both at Sparta and ;... To visit the sanctuary, while Pylades locks up Helens other slaves original.... Paris offered to return Helen, but she was a popular motif therefore changed shape into animals. Not only brothers but brothers-in-law, just as Helen and Clytemnestra were sisters-in-law rulers Sparta! Off by Theseus, but Menelaus wanted Helen, saved by the gods, Zeus in this year how... Her developed in Hellenistic Laconia, both at Sparta and elsewhere ; at Therapne she shared a father Helen. Thus, Helen appears as a student be one of the gods,.!, USA Menelaus became rulers of Sparta, date unknown Helen tries her best to Adonis... 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