Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Iago's facility with language reveals his cunning and intelligence, and makes his manipulation of Othello believable. O, I have lost my reputation!" Do you agree with Iago or with Cassio? Delivering the pre-set work. What might have been a. reason for Shakespeare to employ this change at the end of the act? Abuzahra & Salahat, Analyzing Iago's Speech in Shakespeare's Othello 188 IJELTAL (Indonesian Journal of English Language Teaching and Applied Linguistics), 2(2), 2018 1.4 Animal Metaphor Iago kills Emilia because she did betray himbut she betrayed him for the greater good, and Iago's violence toward her is more graphic and terrible than the smothering of Desdemona, bringing home his full villainy. Though Iago seems grieved by Cassio's promotion over him, this does not seem to be his main, or only, motive. Thanks Writer Lyla you are indeed awesome . Iago and Edmund: The Silence and Complexity of Evil, Inevitability and the Nature of Shakespeare's Tragedies, Witchy Women: Female Magic and Otherness in Western Literature. Iagos exact choice of words in this quote is very significant because not only are they racist and distasteful, they are dehumanizing Othello. As the enraged and drunken Cassio attempts to attack Roderigo, Montano steps in to stop him. The series was a spinoff of The Andy Griffith Show, and the pilot episode was introduced as the final fourth-season episode which aired on May 18, 1964. Cassio is stripped of his rank, and all leave Cassio and Iago alone. However, Iago strikes gold when he figures out Cassio's weakness for drink; it is this flaw that makes Cassio finally seem human, and tarnishes his golden, polished image. Images. How? In Iago's soliloquy it shows that he is paranoid as he suspects that Othello has slept with his wife Emilia. Roderigo remarks, "That thou, Iago, who hast had my purse as if the strings were thine." [Act I, Scene I, Line 2]. -Graham S. In changing her story, Desdemona tries to spare Othello from the punishments he will receive, proving her love and devotion to him to the very last. Unfortunately, Roderigo's decision in giving Iago another chance is one chance too many and ends in Roderigo's death. Throughout the play, Iago leads Roderigo by the collar professing that he "hate(s) the Moor" [Act I, Scene III, Line 344] and telling Roderigo to "make money" [Act I, Scene III, Line 339] to give Desdemona gifts to win her over. In his soliloquies and dialogues he reveals himself to the audience to be a master of connotative and metaphoric language, inflammatory imagery, emotional appeals, well-placed silences, dubious hesitations, leading questions, meaningful repetition, and sly hints. Othello, now comprehending everything, shows frank, deep remorse. When Roderigo confronts Iago with these words, it is evident that his conflict has progressed. The groups will consult the. Cassio stands in especially sharp contrast to Iago when Iago speaks lustfully of Desdemona; Cassio is full of honor when it comes to women, and the ideals of a courtier as well. Therefore Iago decides to give him a cheerful speech in which he says, If thou canst cuckold him, thou dost thyself a pleasure, me a sport. (Shakespeare I.iii.360-361). Dont know where to start? American Civil War document that freed slaves in states that were in rebellion. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Well occasionally send you promo and account related email. Othello considers all of his men in Cyprus to be friends, since they are allies; this is another example of Othello's confusion between the worldly and the personal spheres. But Iago's use of language is more complicated than this. Iago tells Roderigo 'I follow him to serve my turn upon him'. Without honor, he is nothing more than a beast. Does Iago use other words that would also alarm him? GradeSaver, 29 September 2014 Web. It would be useful for the teacher to find the definitions of these words in the. What you know, you know. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with . In the first 42 lines of the scene, . Othello What becomes of the Turkish threat? Though Iago is married, he does not have as favorable an impression of women as Cassio does. He convinces Roderigo to attack Cassio that night, as he plans to visit mischief on both Othello and Cassio. Iago decides that this is good enough a reason as any, even though he has no evidence whatsoever, he explains this when he says will do as if for surety. Explain the incident that led to Cassio's dismissal. Indeed, Iago is so good at lying that he is able to convince even himself that he has the soundest of reasons to destroy Othello, Desdemona, and Cassio. However, this is not the only place where it is seen that Iago uses negativity. Cassio leaves, and Iago says that he intends to get Cassio drunk, which will hopefully cause a quarrel between Cassio and Roderigo, who has been stirred up against Cassio. Active Themes Othello searches his chamber and finds a sword. Iago wants Brabantio, Desdemona's father, to dislike the Moor because Othello did not make Iago his lieutenant. The audience believes that this reason is inadequate and that it is only because of Othellos good fortune that he has decided to plot his revenge against Othello. Students' written work can form the basis for the next class discussion. Give us your email address and well send this sample there. What report does Iago give to Othello and the others about the incident? How does the setting change from Act 1 to the Act 2? The show ran for five seasons, with a total of 150 half-hour episodes, 30 in black-and-white and 120 in color. In this lesson, students explore the basis of Iago's persuasive power by analyzing his astonishing command of rhetoric and figurative language. I still intend on fictionalizing the entirety, but this is a stop-gap until such time as I can catch up. Iago 4. Othello is just as decisive as he was in earlier scenes, but now he, too, has been tricked by Iago and his actions only further Iago's plot. By clicking Check Writers Offers, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy. Copyright 1999 - 2023 GradeSaver LLC. Type your requirements and Ill connect you to Iago's perception of women as deceptive, dominating, and lusty colors the way he portrays both Emilia and Desdemona; both are good women, Desdemona exceedingly so, yet he is able to convince other men that they are anything but what they are. It is like one kind of play ending at the end of Act II, and another starts what looks like a political tragedy being an economic disaster. For example, one group should have Iago, another Othello, another Cassio, and still another Desdemona. Unable to manipulate Cassio only with words, Iago progresses toward more directly bodily means: alcohol. For example when Iago says to Roderigo, "Plague him with flies"(I,i,71). A messenger arrives with news that the Turkish fleet has been so damaged by the storm that it no longer threatens Cyprus. Additional materials, such as the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your writing easier are also offered here. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. This activity involves research and written class work for 4 groups of students. Who said the quote? A terrible storm has struck Cyprus, just as the Turks were about to approach. Students of all ages and in every subject area will find it indispensable. Iago tells Cassio to speak to Desdemona, maybe he can get her to vouch for him with Othello to get his job back. These literary traditions are common among the play Othello and is seen throughout the novel through several characters including Othello, Cassio, Roderigo and Iago. Explain Othello's change of heart. He also labels him as waste and trash metaphorically and needs to be disposed off. Meanwhile, Iago moves his plot into its second phase: to twist two noble traitsCassio's desire to regain his honor and Desdemona's generosityto provoke Othello's doubt of Desdemona and sexual jealousy of Cassio. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. The quotation shows that Iago has come across rumours and suspicions that Othello has slept with his wife and that he has intentions for sweet revenge. By refusing to speak, Iago retains some of the directorial control of events that he has striven for throughout: he never reveals his inner reality to the other characters. Each group should use the sheet to record their responses to the following questions: At the end of the play Iago discovers that even his verbal sparring cannot save him, he resorts to silence: "Demand me nothing. Another literary tradition is the fact that he always uses morals and themes; if not multiple morals and themes such as in Othello he involves characteristics such as jealousy, greed, envy, deceitfulness, power, betrayal, honesty and revenge etc. Othello: Act II Study Questions Scene i 1. Iago misrepresents himself throughout the play as honest, faithful, good-hearted, and here, as both foolish and jocular. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Cassio views reputation, or honor, as a person's most valuable possession. Let not thy discreet heart think it. Or, if the technology is available at your school, you could display. Also, this quote shows that Iagos overactive id, as his pleasure of revenging on Othello for taking his job overpowers his sense of instincts, superego, that he should not. Have been using her for a while and please believe when I tell you, she never fail. "My invention comes from my pate as birdlime does from frieze," Iago says, though his analogy misrepresents his quick wit and subtle intelligence (II.i.125-126). "I will turn her virtue into pitch," he says of Desdemona, hearkening back to the light/dark imagery earlier in the act. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. . How does Othello react to the disturbance? Does Othello's final speech redeem him? The banter between Iago and Desdemona creates a nervous, uncomfortable atmosphere, in part because their levity is inappropriate, given that Othello's ship remains missing. 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